
Research
/Security News
Critical Vulnerability in NestJS Devtools: Localhost RCE via Sandbox Escape
A flawed sandbox in @nestjs/devtools-integration lets attackers run code on your machine via CSRF, leading to full Remote Code Execution (RCE).
A basic implementation of the bip-0032.
>>> from bip32 import BIP32, HARDENED_INDEX
>>> bip32 = BIP32.from_seed(bytes.fromhex("01"))
# Specify the derivation path as a list ...
>>> bip32.get_xpriv_from_path([1, HARDENED_INDEX, 9998])
'xprv9y4sBgCuub5x2DtbdNBDDCZ3btybk8YZZaTvzV5rmYd3PbU63XLo2QEj6cUt4JAqpF8gJiRKFUW8Vm7thPkccW2DpUvBxASycypEHxmZzts'
# ... Or in usual m/the/path/
>>> bip32.get_xpriv_from_path("m/1/0'/9998")
'xprv9y4sBgCuub5x2DtbdNBDDCZ3btybk8YZZaTvzV5rmYd3PbU63XLo2QEj6cUt4JAqpF8gJiRKFUW8Vm7thPkccW2DpUvBxASycypEHxmZzts'
>>> bip32.get_xpub_from_path([HARDENED_INDEX, 42])
'xpub69uEaVYoN1mZyMon8qwRP41YjYyevp3YxJ68ymBGV7qmXZ9rsbMy9kBZnLNPg3TLjKd2EnMw5BtUFQCGrTVDjQok859LowMV2SEooseLCt1'
# You can also use "h" or "H" to signal for hardened derivation
>>> bip32.get_xpub_from_path("m/0h/42")
'xpub69uEaVYoN1mZyMon8qwRP41YjYyevp3YxJ68ymBGV7qmXZ9rsbMy9kBZnLNPg3TLjKd2EnMw5BtUFQCGrTVDjQok859LowMV2SEooseLCt1'
# You can use pubkey-only derivation
>>> bip32 = BIP32.from_xpub("xpub6AKC3u8URPxDojLnFtNdEPFkNsXxHfgRhySvVfEJy9SVvQAn14XQjAoFY48mpjgutJNfA54GbYYRpR26tFEJHTHhfiiZZ2wdBBzydVp12yU")
>>> bip32.get_xpub_from_path([42, 43])
'xpub6FL7T3s7GuVb4od1gvWuumhg47y6TZtf2DSr6ModQpX4UFGkQXw8oEVhJXcXJ4edmtAWCTrefD64B9RP4sYSkSumTW1wadTS3SYurBGYccT'
>>> bip32.get_xpub_from_path("m/42/43")
'xpub6FL7T3s7GuVb4od1gvWuumhg47y6TZtf2DSr6ModQpX4UFGkQXw8oEVhJXcXJ4edmtAWCTrefD64B9RP4sYSkSumTW1wadTS3SYurBGYccT'
>>> bip32.get_pubkey_from_path("m/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1")
b'\x02\x0c\xac\n\xa8\x06\x96C\x8e\x9b\xcf\x83]\x0c\rCm\x06\x1c\xe9T\xealo\xa2\xdf\x195\xebZ\x9b\xb8\x9e'
pip install bip32
This uses coincurve
as a wrapper for libsecp256k1
for EC operations.
# From the root of the repository
python3 -m venv venv
. venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt && pip install pytest
PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:$PWD/bip32 pytest -vvv
All public keys below are compressed.
All path
below are a list of integers representing the index of the key at each depth.
classmethod
Instanciate from a raw seed (as bytes
). See bip-0032's master key
generation.
classmethod
Instanciate with an encoded serialized extended private key (as str
) as master.
classmethod
Instanciate with an encoded serialized extended public key (as str
) as master.
You'll only be able to derive unhardened public keys.
Returns (chaincode (bytes), privkey (bytes))
of the private key pointed by the path.
Returns privkey (bytes)
, the private key pointed by the path.
Returns (chaincode (bytes), pubkey (bytes))
of the public key pointed by the path.
Note that you don't need to have provided the master private key if the path doesn't
include an index >= HARDENED_INDEX
.
Returns pubkey (bytes)
, the public key pointed by the path.
Note that you don't need to have provided the master private key if the path doesn't
include an index >= HARDENED_INDEX
.
Returns xpriv (str)
the serialized and encoded extended private key pointed by the given
path.
Returns xpub (str)
the serialized and encoded extended public key pointed by the given
path.
Note that you don't need to have provided the master private key if the path doesn't
include an index >= HARDENED_INDEX
.
Equivalent to get_xpriv_from_path([])
.
Equivalent to get_xpriv([])
, but not serialized in base58
Equivalent to get_xpub_from_path([])
.
Equivalent to get_xpub([])
, but not serialized in base58
FAQs
Minimalistic implementation of the BIP32 key derivation scheme
We found that bip32 demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 1 open source maintainer collaborating on the project.
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