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canopener

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canopener

Python convenience function for opening compressed URLs and files.

0.1.6
PyPI
Maintainers
1

========= canopener

.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/selassid/canopener.svg?branch=master :target: https://travis-ci.org/selassid/canopener

Python convenience function canopener(filename, mode='r') for opening files.

Local files behave identically to open()::

>>> canopener('local_file.txt')

URLs can also be passed as the filename and opened for reading. urllib2.urlopen() is used under the covers, so it has equivalent support::

>>> canopener('http://remote/file.txt')

S3 URLs can also be read if the boto_ module is installed and the AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY environment variables are set. The file is downloaded to a temporary local file on open::

>>> os.environ['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'] = 'key'
>>> os.environ['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'] = 'secret'
>>> canopener('s3://bucket/file.txt')

.. _boto: https://github.com/boto/boto

Any paths with ".gz" or ".bz2" extensions are transparently decompressed::

>>> canopener('local_file.txt.gz')
>>> canopener('local_file.txt.bz2')
>>> canopener('http://remote/file.txt.gz')
>>> canopener('s3://bucket/file.txt.gz')

There's also transparent compression when writing to local files::

>>> canopener('local_file.txt.gz', 'w')

Keywords

open file s3 url bzip bz2 gzip gz

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