ciscoconfparse2

ciscoconfparse2

Introduction: What is ciscoconfparse2?

Summary

ciscoconfparse2 is similar to an advanced grep and diff that handles multi-vendor network configuration files (such as those from Arista, Cisco, F5, Juniper, Palo Alto, etc); it is the next generation of ciscoconfparse, which was the primary development package from 2007 until 2023.

A ciscoconfparse2 example

Assume you have a bunch of interfaces in a configuration. How do you find which ones are shutdown?

One way is manually reading the whole Cisco IOS-XE configuration. Another option is ciscoconfparse2

>>> from ciscoconfparse2 import CiscoConfParse
>>>
>>> parse = CiscoConfParse('/path/to/config/file')
>>> intf_cmds = parse.find_parent_objects(['interface', 'shutdown'])
>>>
>>> shut_intf_names = [" ".join(cmd.split()[1:]) for cmd in intf_cmds]
>>>
>>> shut_intf_names
['GigabitEthernet1/5', 'TenGigabitEthernet2/2', 'TenGigabitEthernet2/3']
>>>

Another ciscoconfparse2 example

Assume you have this IOS-XR bgp configuration:

router bgp 65534
  bgp router-id 10.0.0.100
  address-family ipv4 unicast
  !
  neighbor 10.0.0.37
    remote-as 64000
    route-policy EBGP_IN in
    route-policy EBGP_OUT out
  !
  neighbor 10.0.0.1
    remote-as 65534
    update-source Loopback0
    route-policy MANGLE_IN in
    route-policy MANGLE_OUT out
      next-hop-self
  !
  neighbor 10.0.0.34
    remote-as 64000
    route-policy EBGP_IN in
    route-policy EBGP_OUT out

You can generate the list of EBGP peers pretty quickly with this script:

from ciscoconfparse2 import CiscoConfParse

parse = CiscoConfParse('/path/to/config/file')   # Or read directly from a list of strings

# Get all neighbor configuration branches
branches = parse.find_object_branches(('router bgp',
                                       'neighbor',
                                       'remote-as'))

# Get the local BGP ASN
bgp_cmd = branches[0][0]
local_asn = bgp_cmd.split()[-1]

# Find EBGP neighbors for any number of peers
for branch in branches:
    neighbor_addr = branch[1].split()[-1]
    remote_asn = branch[2].split()[-1]
    if local_asn != remote_asn:
        print("EBGP NEIGHBOR", neighbor_addr)

When you run that, you'll see:

$ python example.py
EBGP NEIGHBOR 10.0.0.37
EBGP NEIGHBOR 10.0.0.34
$

There is a lot more possible; see the tutorial.

CLI Tool

ciscoconfparse2 distributes a CLI tool that will diff and grep various network configuration or text files.

API Examples

The API examples are documented on the web

Why

ciscoconfparse2 is a Python library that helps you quickly search for questions like these in your router / switch / firewall / load-balancer / wireless text configurations:

• What interfaces are shutdown?
• Which interfaces are in trunk mode?
• What address and subnet mask is assigned to each interface?
• Which interfaces are missing a critical command?
• Is this configuration missing a standard config line?

It can help you:

• Audit existing router / switch / firewall / wlc configurations
• Modify existing configurations
• Build new configurations

Speaking generally, the library examines a text network config and breaks it into a set of linked parent / child relationships. You can perform complex queries about these relationships.

What changed in ciscoconfparse2?

In late 2023, I started a rewrite because ciscoconfparse is too large and has some defaults that I wish it didn't have. I froze ciscoconfparse PYPI releases at version 1.9.52; there will be no more ciscoconfparse PYPI releases.

What do you do? Upgrade to ciscoconfparse2!

Here's why, it:

• Includes a handy CLI command (including greps for mac addresses and IPv4 / IPv6 subnets)
• Streamlines the API towards a simpler user interface.
• Removes legacy and flawed methods from the original (this could be a breaking change for old scripts).
• Adds string methods to BaseCfgLine() objects
• Defaults ignore_blank_lines=False (this could be a breaking change for old scripts).
• Is better at handling multiple-child-level configurations (such as IOS XR and JunOS)
• Can search for parents and children using an arbitrary list of ancestors
• Adds the concept of change commits; this is a config-modification safety feature that ciscoconfparse lacks
• Adds an auto_commit keyword, which defaults True
• Documents much more of the API
• Intentionally requires a different import statement to minimize confusion between the original and ciscoconfparse2
• Vasly improves Cisco IOS diffs

Docs, Installation, and Dependencies

• The latest copy of the docs are archived on the web

Installation and Downloads

• Use pip for Python3.x... :

  python -m pip install ciscoconfparse2
  

Dependencies

• Python 3
• attrs
• passlib
• dnspython
• hier_config
• scrypt
• PyYAML
• macaddress
• pyparsing
• traitlets
• rich
• typeguard
• loguru

Pre-requisites

The ciscoconfparse2 python package requires Python versions 3.9+.

What is the pythonic way of handling script credentials?

• Never hard-code credentials
• Use python-dotenv

Other Resources

• Dive into Python3 is a good way to learn Python
• Team CYMRU has a Secure IOS Template, which is especially useful for external-facing routers / switches
• Cisco's Guide to hardening IOS devices
• Center for Internet Security Benchmarks (An email address, cookies, and javascript are required)

Are you releasing licensing besides GPLv3?

I will not. however, if it's truly a problem for your company, there are commercial solutions available (to include purchasing the project, or hiring me).

Bug Tracker and Support

• Please report any suggestions, bug reports, or annoyances with a github bug report.
• If you're having problems with general python issues, consider searching for a solution on Stack Overflow. If you can't find a solution for your problem or need more help, you can ask on Stack Overflow or reddit/r/Python.
• If you're having problems with your Cisco devices, you can contact:
  • Cisco TAC
  • reddit/r/Cisco
  • reddit/r/networking
  • NetworkEngineering.se

License and Copyright

ciscoconfparse2 is licensed GPLv3

• Copyright (C) 2023-2024 David Michael Pennington

The word "Cisco" is a registered trademark of Cisco Systems.

Author

ciscoconfparse2 was written by David Michael Pennington.