dnfile

====== dnfile

.. image:: https://github.com/malwarefrank/dnfile/actions/workflows/lint.yml/badge.svg :target: https://github.com/malwarefrank/dnfile/actions/workflows/lint.yml .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/dnfile.svg :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/dnfile .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/dnfile :target: https://pypistats.org/packages/dnfile

Parse .NET executable files.

• Free software: MIT license

Features

• Parse as much as we can, even if the file is partially malformed.
• Easy to use. Developed with IDE autocompletion in mind.

Quick Start

.. code-block:: shell

pip install dnfile

Then create a simple program that loads a .NET binary, parses it, and displays information about the streams and Metadata Tables.

.. code-block:: python

import sys import dnfile

filepath = sys.argv[1]

pe = dnfile.dnPE(filepath) pe.print_info()

Everything is an object, and raw structure values are stored in an object's "struct" attribute. The CLR directory entry object is accessible from the "net" attribute of a dnPE object.

.. code-block:: python

import dnfile
import hashlib

pe = dnfile.dnPE(FILEPATH)

# access the directory entry raw structure values
pe.net.struct

# access the metadata raw structure values
pe.net.metadata.struct

# access the streams
for s in pe.net.metadata.streams_list:
    if isinstance(s, dnfile.stream.MetaDataTables):
        # how many Metadata tables are defined in the binary?
        num_of_tables = len(s.tables_list)

# the last Metadata tables stream can also be accessed by a shortcut
num_of_tables = len(pe.net.mdtables.tables_list)

# create a set to hold the hashes of all resources
res_hash = set()
# access the resources
for r in pe.net.resources:
    # if resource data is a simple byte stream
    if isinstance(r.data, bytes):
        # hash it and add the hash to the set
        res_hash.add(hashlib.sha256(r.data).hexdigest())
    # if resource data is a ResourceSet, a dotnet-specific datatype
    elif isinstance(r.data, dnfile.resource.ResourceSet):
        # if there are no entries
        if not r.data.entries:
            # skip it
            continue
        # for each entry in the ResourceSet
        for entry in r.data.entries:
            # if it has data
            if entry.data:
                # hash it and add the hash to the set
                res_hash.add(hashlib.sha256(entry.data).hexdigest())

TODO

• more tests
• Documentation on readthedocs

Credits

This package was created with Cookiecutter_ and the audreyr/cookiecutter-pypackage_ project template.

.. _Cookiecutter: https://github.com/audreyr/cookiecutter .. _audreyr/cookiecutter-pypackage: https://github.com/audreyr/cookiecutter-pypackage

======= History

0.18.0 (2026)

• BUGFIX: sanity check value of mdtable num_rows value; do not process if larger than stream size
• FEATURE: UserString objects, add ability to set string decode error option
• add py 3.10 and 3.11 to supported versions list
• minor example changes

0.17.0 (2025)

• BUGFIX: DateTime object creation error.

0.16.0 (2025)

• BREAKING CHANGE: resource type DateTime is parsed into an object that exposes Kind value
• FEATURE: access GUIDS stream like a 0-based sequence. GuidHeap subclasses abc.Sequence

0.15.1 (2024)

• BUGFIX: read_compressed_int() now returns None on invalid data len instead of IndexError
• BUGFIX: when parsing resources, ignore DateTimeKind bits of a serialized System.DateTime
• EXAMPLE: Iterate guids

0.15.0 (2024)

• BREAKING CHANGE: each heap stream's .get() returns a HeapItem instead of bytes
• FEATURE: All HeapItem objects include the RVA of where they were retrieved
• FEATURE: HeapItemBinary objects allow easy access to interpreted item size (CompressedInt)
• FEATURE: HeapItemString and UserString allow easy access to raw bytes and interpreted value
• improvements to pypi publishing and tox testing

0.14.1 (2023)

• fix github workflow

0.14.0 (2023)

• BREAKING CHANGE: Minimum required Python version is now 3.8
• BUGFIX: ValueError fired before UnicodeDecodeError when parsing assembly resources
• BUGFIX: mdtable row run-lists of size one were being ignored
• BUGFIX: some struct file offsets were RVA values
• FEATURE: Add clr_lazy_load option for lazy loading Metadata tables and assembly resources
• move from legacy setup.py to pyproject.toml and tox
• bump dev dependencies: mypy and isort
• update tests and examples
• update README badge to use download statistics from pypistats

0.13.0 (2022)

• BREAKING CHANGE: rename GenericMethod mdtable to MethodSpec per ECMA 335
• parse more resources, even if there are exceptions

0.12.0 (2022)

• FEATURE: parse #Schema stream as MetaDataTables
• BUGFIX: MDTableRow off-by-one for end of run
• BUGFIX: MethodSemanticsRow typo list of tables for the Method Index
• more test data

0.11.0 (2022)

• FEATURE: access .NET resources (not same as PE resources!) by a shortcut
• BUGFIX: dnstrings example
• more attributes default to None
• update dev dependencies
• remove some warnings

0.10.0 (2022)

• BREAKING CHANGE: structure attributes no longer exist by default
• BREAKING CHANGE: objects' attributes always exist, but may be None
• BUGFIX: use last stream if multiple of same name
• CI: added mypy type checking
• when duplicate stream names, behave like runtime and use last one for shortcuts
• add user_strings shortcut
• able to access MetaDataTables like a 0-based list, with square brackets
• added use of logging module for warnings
• better type hints for IDEs
• more better source comments
• more tests

0.9.0 (2021)

• bugfix: row indices parsed in structures are one-based, not zero-based
• bugfix: TypeDefRow was not parsing Extends coded index
• bugfix: incorrect BLOBS_MASK and add EXTRA_DATA skip if flag set
• added CI using github workflow
• added tests and submodule dnfile-testfiles
• added style consistency using pycodestyle and isort
• added more examples
• parse MetaData tables' list-type indexes into lists of MDTableRow objects

0.8.0 (2021)

• bugfix: Metadata Table indexes (i.e. indexes into other tables) were off by one

0.7.1 (2021)

• bugfix: coded index always None

0.7.0 (2021)

• bugfix: improper data length check

0.6.0 (2021)

• bugfix: referenced wrong object
• parse utf-16 strings in #US stream

0.5.0 (2021-01-29)

• First release.