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Data Theft Repackaged: A Case Study in Malicious Wrapper Packages on npm
The Socket Research Team breaks down a malicious wrapper package that uses obfuscation to harvest credentials and exfiltrate sensitive data.
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frigid
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/frigid :alt: Project Version :target: https://pypi.org/project/frigid/
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/status/frigid :alt: PyPI - Status :target: https://pypi.org/project/frigid/
.. image:: https://github.com/emcd/python-frigid/actions/workflows/tester.yaml/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push :alt: Tests Status :target: https://github.com/emcd/python-frigid/actions/workflows/tester.yaml
.. image:: https://emcd.github.io/python-frigid/coverage.svg :alt: Code Coverage Percentage :target: https://github.com/emcd/python-frigid/actions/workflows/tester.yaml
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/frigid :alt: Python Versions :target: https://pypi.org/project/frigid/
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/frigid :alt: Project License :target: https://github.com/emcd/python-frigid/blob/master/LICENSE.txt
🔒 A Python library package which provides immutable data structures - collections which cannot be modified after creation.
dict <https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict>
, but entries cannot
be modified or removed. Also has variant for validation on initialization.
And provides set operations not found on MappingProxyType <https://docs.python.org/3/library/types.html#types.MappingProxyType>
.SimpleNamespace <https://docs.python.org/3/library/types.html#types.SimpleNamespace>
_, but
attributes are immutable from creation.dataclasses <https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#dataclasses.dataclass>
_.Enforcement of immutability is quite difficult in Python. While this library enforces immutability by default, it can be circumvented by anyone who has intermediate knowledge of Python machinery and who is determined to circumvent the immutability. Use the library in the spirit of making programs safer, but understand that it cannot truly prevent unwanted state tampering.
::
pip install frigid
An immutable namespace, similar to types.SimpleNamespace
, is available.
This namespace is initialized from keyword arguments and becomes completely
immutable. (Keyword arguments shown below; see documentation for additional
forms of initialization.)
from frigid import Namespace ns = Namespace( apples = 12, bananas = 6 ) ns.cherries = 42 # ❌ Attempted assignment raises error. Traceback (most recent call last): ... frigid.exceptions.AttributeImmutabilityError: Cannot assign attribute 'cherries'. del ns.apples # ❌ Attempted deletion raises error. Traceback (most recent call last): ... frigid.exceptions.AttributeImmutabilityError: Cannot delete attribute 'apples'. ns frigid.namespaces.Namespace( apples = 12, bananas = 6 )
An immutable dictionary, similar to dict
, is available. This dictionary is
initialized from iterables and keyword arguments and becomes completely
immutable. (Keyword arguments shown below; see documentation for additional
forms of initialization.)
from frigid import Dictionary dct = Dictionary( apples = 12, bananas = 6) dct['cherries'] = 42 # ❌ Attempted assignment raises error. Traceback (most recent call last): ... frigid.exceptions.EntryImmutabilityError: Cannot assign entry for 'cherries'. del dct['bananas'] # ❌ Attempted removal raises error. Traceback (most recent call last): ... frigid.exceptions.EntryImmutabilityError: Cannot delete entry for 'bananas'. dct frigid.dictionaries.Dictionary( {'apples': 12, 'bananas': 6} )
More Flair <https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0151804/characters/nm0431918>
_.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/emcd/python-frigid :alt: GitHub last commit :target: https://github.com/emcd/python-frigid
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A5%9A-Hatch-4051b5.svg :alt: Hatch :target: https://github.com/pypa/hatch
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/pre--commit-enabled-brightgreen?logo=pre-commit :alt: pre-commit :target: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/security-bandit-yellow.svg :alt: Bandit :target: https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/linting-pylint-yellowgreen :alt: Pylint :target: https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint
.. image:: https://microsoft.github.io/pyright/img/pyright_badge.svg :alt: Pyright :target: https://microsoft.github.io/pyright/
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/astral-sh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json :alt: Ruff :target: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/hypothesis-tested-brightgreen.svg :alt: Hypothesis :target: https://hypothesis.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/implementation/frigid :alt: PyPI - Implementation :target: https://pypi.org/project/frigid/
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/wheel/frigid :alt: PyPI - Wheel :target: https://pypi.org/project/frigid/
FAQs
Immutable data structures.
We found that frigid demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 1 open source maintainer collaborating on the project.
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