# k3heap

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k3heap is a binary min heap implemented with reference

k3heap is a component of [pykit3] project: a python3 toolkit set.


In this module RefHeap is a binary min heap implemented with reference: a parent has two references to two children and a child has a parent reference to its parent.

RefHeap is not thread safe::

    import k3heap

    h = k3heap.RefHeap()

    x = []
    h.push(x)
    h.push(x)  # ValueError
    h.push([]) # OK



# Install

```
pip install k3heap
```

# Synopsis

```python

import k3heap

h = k3heap.RefHeap([5, 1, 4, 2, 3])

while h.size > 0:
    print(h.pop())

```

#   Author

Zhang Yanpo (张炎泼) <drdr.xp@gmail.com>

#   Copyright and License

The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2015 Zhang Yanpo (张炎泼) <drdr.xp@gmail.com>


[pykit3]: https://github.com/pykit3



k3heap is a binary min heap implemented with reference. 

Meet the Socket Team at BlackHat and DEF CON in Las Vegas, Aug 4-6

k3heap

k3heap is a binary min heap implemented with reference

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(Experimental) An ambiguous license classifier was found.

What is an ambiguous license classifier?

Ambiguous License Classifier

Source files are encoded using a non-standard text encoding.

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Bad text encoding

Package version is not a valid semantic version (semver).

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Bad semver

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Bad dependency semver

Source files contain bidirectional unicode control characters. This could indicate a Trojan source supply chain attack. See: trojansource.codes for more information.

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Bidirectional unicode control characters

This package has multiple bin scripts with the same name. This can cause non-deterministic behavior when installing or could be a sign of a supply chain attack.

What is bin script confusion?

Bin script confusion

Semantic versions published out of chronological order.

What is a chronological version anomaly?

Chronological version anomaly

Project maintainer's SSH key has been compromised.

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Compromised SSH key

(Experimental) Copyleft license information was found.

What do I need to know about license files?

Copyleft License

Contains a Critical Common Vulnerability and Exposure (CVE).

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Title

Critical CVE

Contains a high severity Common Vulnerability and Exposure (CVE).

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High CVE

Uses debug, reflection and dynamic code execution features.

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Debug access

The maintainer of the package marked it as deprecated. This could indicate that a single version should not be used, or that the package is no longer maintained and any new vulnerabilities will not be fixed.

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Deprecated

(Experimental) Contains a known deprecated SPDX license exception.

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Deprecated SPDX exception

(Experimental) License is deprecated which may have legal implications regarding the package's use.

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Deprecated license

Package name is similar to other popular packages and may not be the package you want.

What is a typosquat?

Possible typosquat attack

Dynamic require can indicate the package is performing dangerous or unsafe dynamic code execution.

What is dynamic require?

Dynamic require

Package does not contain any code. It may be removed, is name squatting, or the result of a faulty package publish.

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Empty package

Package accesses environment variables, which may be a sign of credential stuffing or data theft.

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Environment variable access

(Experimental) Something was found which is explicitly marked as unlicensed.

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Name

Extraneous dependency

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File dependency

Accesses the file system, and could potentially read sensitive data.

What is filesystem access?

Filesystem access

Package has a dependency with a floating version range. This can cause issues if the dependency publishes a new major version.

What are wildcard dependencies?

Wildcard dependency

Contains a dependency which resolves to a remote git URL. Dependencies fetched from git URLs are not immutable and can be used to inject untrusted code or reduce the likelihood of a reproducible install.

What are git dependencies?

Git dependency

Contains a dependency which resolves to a GitHub URL. Dependencies fetched from GitHub specifiers are not immutable can be used to inject untrusted code or reduce the likelihood of a reproducible install.

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GitHub dependency

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AI-detected potential code anomaly

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AI-detected potential malware

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AI-detected potential security risk

Contains native code (e.g., compiled binaries or shared libraries). Including native code can obscure malicious behavior.

Why is native code a concern?

Native code

Contains high entropy strings. This could be a sign of encrypted data, leaked secrets or obfuscated code.

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High entropy strings

Contains unicode homoglyphs which can be used in supply chain confusion attacks.

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Unicode homoglyphs

Contains a dependency which resolves to a remote HTTP URL which could be used to inject untrusted code and reduce overall package reliability.

What are http dependencies?

HTTP dependency

Install scripts are run when the package is installed. The majority of malware in npm is hidden in install scripts.

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Install scripts

Package has an invalid manifest file and can cause installation problems if you try to use it.

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Invalid manifest file

Source files contain invisible characters. This could indicate source obfuscation or a supply chain attack.

What are invisible characters?

Invisible chars

(Experimental) Package license has recently changed.

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License change

(Experimental) Contains an SPDX license exception.

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License exception

This package is not allowed per your license policy. Review the package's license to ensure compliance.

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License Policy Violation

Contains long string literals, which may be a sign of obfuscated or packed code.

What's wrong with long strings?

Long strings

Package has recently undergone a major refactor. It may be unstable or indicate significant internal changes. Use caution when updating to versions that include significant changes.

What is a major refactor?

Major refactor

This package is malware. We have asked the package registry to remove it.

What is known malware?

Known malware

This package has inconsistent metadata. This could be malicious or caused by an error when publishing the package.

What is manifest confusion?

Manifest confusion

Contains a medium severity Common Vulnerability and Exposure (CVE).

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Medium CVE

Contains a low severity Common Vulnerability and Exposure (CVE).

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Low CVE

This package contains minified code. This may be harmless in some cases where minified code is included in packaged libraries, however packages on npm should not minify code.

What's wrong with minified code?

Minified code

(Experimental) A package's licensing information has fine-grained problems.

Misc. License Issues

The package was published by an npm account that no longer exists.

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Non-existent author

A required dependency is not declared in package.json and may prevent the package from working.

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Missing dependency

(Experimental) Package does not have a license and consumption legal status is unknown.

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Missing license

This package is missing its tarball. It could be removed from the npm registry or there may have been an error when publishing.

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Missing package tarball

(Experimental) Package contains multiple licenses.

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Mixed license

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Modified license exception

(Experimental) Package contains a modified version of an SPDX license. Please read carefully before using this code.

What is a modified license?

Modified license

What is network access?

Network access

A new npm collaborator published a version of the package for the first time. New collaborators are usually benign additions to a project, but do indicate a change to the security surface area of a package.

What is new author?

New author

Package does not specify a list of contributors or an author in package.json.

Why is contributor and author data important?

No contributors or author data

Package does not have a linked bug tracker in package.json.

Why are bug trackers important?

No bug tracker

(Experimental) License information could not be found.

No License Found

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No README

Package does not have a linked source code repository. Without this field, a package will have no reference to the location of the source code use to generate the package.

Why are missing repositories important?

No repository

Package does not have any tests. This is a strong signal of a poorly maintained or low quality package.

What does no tests mean?

No tests

Package is not semver >=1. This means it is not stable and does not support ^ ranges.

k3heap

k3heap

Install

Synopsis

Author

Copyright and License

Keywords

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