Research
Security News
Malicious npm Packages Inject SSH Backdoors via Typosquatted Libraries
Socket’s threat research team has detected six malicious npm packages typosquatting popular libraries to insert SSH backdoors.
from list2tree import treedict,edit_value_in_treedict,get_value_in_treedict
import pprint as pa
pprintx=pa.PrettyPrinter(indent=1,width=1,compact=True)
pprint=pprintx.pprint
nameconnections = [
("Maria", "Anna"),
("Anna", "Joao"),
("Kasimir", "Maria"),
("Hans", "Fritz"),
("Fritz", "Anna"),
("Günther", "Wolfgang"),
("Joao", "Wolfgang"),
]
print("0) --------------------------------------------------------------")
mapped, airvar = treedict(
pairs_list=nameconnections, main_mapping_keys=(), bi_rl_lr="lr"
)
pprint(mapped)
pprint(airvar)
print("1) --------------------------------------------------------------")
mapped, airvar = treedict(
pairs_list=nameconnections, main_mapping_keys=(), bi_rl_lr="rl"
)
pprint(mapped)
pprint(airvar)
print("2) --------------------------------------------------------------")
mapped, airvar = treedict(
pairs_list=nameconnections, main_mapping_keys=(), bi_rl_lr="bi"
)
pprint(mapped)
pprint(airvar)
print("3) --------------------------------------------------------------")
mapped, airvar = treedict(
pairs_list=nameconnections, main_mapping_keys=("Anna", "Günther"), bi_rl_lr="lr"
)
pprint(mapped)
pprint(airvar)
print("4) --------------------------------------------------------------")
mapped, airvar = treedict(
pairs_list=nameconnections, main_mapping_keys=("Anna", "Wolfgang"), bi_rl_lr="rl"
)
pprint(mapped)
pprint(airvar)
print("5) --------------------------------------------------------------")
mapped, airvar = treedict(
pairs_list=nameconnections, main_mapping_keys=("Anna",), bi_rl_lr="bi"
)
pprint(mapped)
pprint(airvar)
print("6) --------------------------------------------------------------")
v1 = get_value_in_treedict(airvar, ("Anna", "Joao", "Wolfgang", "Günther"))
print(v1)
edit_value_in_treedict(
airvar, ("Anna", "Joao", "Wolfgang", "Günther"), "new_value_edit"
)
pprint(airvar)
v2 = get_value_in_treedict(airvar, ("Anna", "Joao", "Wolfgang", "Günther"))
print(v2)
print("7) --------------------------------------------------------------")
0) --------------------------------------------------------------
[(1,
('Wolfgang',)),
(2,
('Günther',
'Wolfgang')),
(3,
('Joao',
'Wolfgang')),
(4,
('Anna',
'Joao',
'Wolfgang')),
(5,
('Fritz',
'Anna',
'Joao',
'Wolfgang')),
(6,
('Maria',
'Anna',
'Joao',
'Wolfgang')),
(7,
('Hans',
'Fritz',
'Anna',
'Joao',
'Wolfgang')),
(8,
('Kasimir',
'Maria',
'Anna',
'Joao',
'Wolfgang'))]
{'Anna': {'Joao': {'Wolfgang': 4}},
'Fritz': {'Anna': {'Joao': {'Wolfgang': 5}}},
'Günther': {'Wolfgang': 2},
'Hans': {'Fritz': {'Anna': {'Joao': {'Wolfgang': 7}}}},
'Joao': {'Wolfgang': 3},
'Kasimir': {'Maria': {'Anna': {'Joao': {'Wolfgang': 8}}}},
'Maria': {'Anna': {'Joao': {'Wolfgang': 6}}},
'Wolfgang': 1}
1) --------------------------------------------------------------
[(1,
('Günther',)),
(2,
('Hans',)),
(3,
('Kasimir',)),
(4,
('Fritz',
'Hans')),
(5,
('Maria',
'Kasimir')),
(6,
('Wolfgang',
'Günther')),
(7,
('Wolfgang',
'Joao',
'Anna',
'Maria',
'Kasimir')),
(8,
('Wolfgang',
'Joao',
'Anna',
'Fritz',
'Hans')),
(9,
('Anna',
'Maria',
'Kasimir')),
(10,
('Anna',
'Fritz',
'Hans')),
(11,
('Joao',
'Anna',
'Maria',
'Kasimir')),
(12,
('Joao',
'Anna',
'Fritz',
'Hans'))]
{'Anna': {'Fritz': {'Hans': 10},
'Maria': {'Kasimir': 9}},
'Fritz': {'Hans': 4},
'Günther': 1,
'Hans': 2,
'Joao': {'Anna': {'Fritz': {'Hans': 12},
'Maria': {'Kasimir': 11}}},
'Kasimir': 3,
'Maria': {'Kasimir': 5},
'Wolfgang': {'Günther': 6,
'Joao': {'Anna': {'Fritz': {'Hans': 8},
'Maria': {'Kasimir': 7}}}}}
2) --------------------------------------------------------------
[(1,
('Anna',
'Joao',
'Wolfgang',
'Günther')),
(2,
('Anna',
'Maria',
'Kasimir')),
(3,
('Anna',
'Fritz',
'Hans')),
(4,
('Fritz',
'Anna',
'Joao',
'Wolfgang',
'Günther')),
(5,
('Fritz',
'Anna',
'Maria',
'Kasimir')),
(6,
('Fritz',
'Hans')),
(7,
('Günther',
'Wolfgang',
'Joao',
'Anna',
'Maria',
'Kasimir')),
(8,
('Günther',
'Wolfgang',
'Joao',
'Anna',
'Fritz',
'Hans')),
(9,
('Hans',
'Fritz',
'Anna',
'Joao',
'Wolfgang',
'Günther')),
(10,
('Hans',
'Fritz',
'Anna',
'Maria',
'Kasimir')),
(11,
('Joao',
'Wolfgang',
'Günther')),
(12,
('Joao',
'Anna',
'Maria',
'Kasimir')),
(13,
('Joao',
'Anna',
'Fritz',
'Hans')),
(14,
('Kasimir',
'Maria',
'Anna',
'Joao',
'Wolfgang',
'Günther')),
(15,
('Kasimir',
'Maria',
'Anna',
'Fritz',
'Hans')),
(16,
('Maria',
'Anna',
'Joao',
'Wolfgang',
'Günther')),
(17,
('Maria',
'Anna',
'Fritz',
'Hans')),
(18,
('Maria',
'Kasimir')),
(19,
('Wolfgang',
'Günther')),
(20,
('Wolfgang',
'Joao',
'Anna',
'Maria',
'Kasimir')),
(21,
('Wolfgang',
'Joao',
'Anna',
'Fritz',
'Hans'))]
{'Anna': {'Fritz': {'Hans': 3},
'Joao': {'Wolfgang': {'Günther': 1}},
'Maria': {'Kasimir': 2}},
'Fritz': {'Anna': {'Joao': {'Wolfgang': {'Günther': 4}},
'Maria': {'Kasimir': 5}},
'Hans': 6},
'Günther': {'Wolfgang': {'Joao': {'Anna': {'Fritz': {'Hans': 8},
'Maria': {'Kasimir': 7}}}}},
'Hans': {'Fritz': {'Anna': {'Joao': {'Wolfgang': {'Günther': 9}},
'Maria': {'Kasimir': 10}}}},
'Joao': {'Anna': {'Fritz': {'Hans': 13},
'Maria': {'Kasimir': 12}},
'Wolfgang': {'Günther': 11}},
'Kasimir': {'Maria': {'Anna': {'Fritz': {'Hans': 15},
'Joao': {'Wolfgang': {'Günther': 14}}}}},
'Maria': {'Anna': {'Fritz': {'Hans': 17},
'Joao': {'Wolfgang': {'Günther': 16}}},
'Kasimir': 18},
'Wolfgang': {'Günther': 19,
'Joao': {'Anna': {'Fritz': {'Hans': 21},
'Maria': {'Kasimir': 20}}}}}
3) --------------------------------------------------------------
[(1,
('Günther',
'Wolfgang')),
(2,
('Anna',
'Joao',
'Wolfgang'))]
{'Anna': {'Joao': {'Wolfgang': 2}},
'Günther': {'Wolfgang': 1}}
4) --------------------------------------------------------------
[(1,
('Wolfgang',
'Günther')),
(2,
('Wolfgang',
'Joao',
'Anna',
'Maria',
'Kasimir')),
(3,
('Wolfgang',
'Joao',
'Anna',
'Fritz',
'Hans')),
(4,
('Anna',
'Maria',
'Kasimir')),
(5,
('Anna',
'Fritz',
'Hans'))]
{'Anna': {'Fritz': {'Hans': 5},
'Maria': {'Kasimir': 4}},
'Wolfgang': {'Günther': 1,
'Joao': {'Anna': {'Fritz': {'Hans': 3},
'Maria': {'Kasimir': 2}}}}}
5) --------------------------------------------------------------
[(1,
('Anna',
'Joao',
'Wolfgang',
'Günther')),
(2,
('Anna',
'Maria',
'Kasimir')),
(3,
('Anna',
'Fritz',
'Hans'))]
{'Anna': {'Fritz': {'Hans': 3},
'Joao': {'Wolfgang': {'Günther': 1}},
'Maria': {'Kasimir': 2}}}
6) --------------------------------------------------------------
1
{'Anna': {'Fritz': {'Hans': 3},
'Joao': {'Wolfgang': {'Günther': 'new_value_edit'}},
'Maria': {'Kasimir': 2}}}
new_value_edit
7) --------------------------------------------------------------
treedict(
pairs_list: list | tuple, main_mapping_keys: tuple | list = (), bi_rl_lr: str = "lr"
):
"""
This function takes a list or tuple of pairs, a tuple or list of main mapping keys, and a string indicating the type
of bidirectional mapping to be used. It returns a tuple of flattened dictionary and a nested dictionary.
:param pairs_list: A list or tuple of pairs.
:type pairs_list: list | tuple
:param main_mapping_keys: A tuple or list of main mapping keys.
:type main_mapping_keys: tuple | list
:param bi_rl_lr: A string indicating the type of bidirectional mapping to be used. Default is "lr", Valid options are
lr - left to right / rl - right to left / bi - bidirectional
:type bi_rl_lr: str
:return: A tuple of flattened dictionary and a nested dictionary.
:rtype: tuple
"""
edit_value_in_treedict(d: dict, keys: list | tuple, newvalue: Any) -> None:
"""
Edit the value of a nested dictionary given a list of keys.
Args:
d (dict): The nested dictionary to be edited.
keys (list,tuple): A list of keys representing the path to the value to be edited.
newvalue (Any): The new value to be assigned to the specified key path.
Returns:
None: This function does not return anything, but it changes the ORIGINAL dict! If you want to keep a copy of
the original dict, use copy.deepcopy(d) before you call the function
Raises:
KeyError: If any of the keys in the list do not exist in the dictionary.
Example:
d = {'a': {'b': {'c': 1}}}
keys = ['a', 'b', 'c']
newvalue = 2
edit_value_in_treedict(d, keys, newvalue)
# d is now {'a': {'b': {'c': 2}}}
"""
get_value_in_treedict(d: dict, keys: list | tuple) -> Any:
"""
Returns the value in a nested dictionary `d` at the specified `keys`.
Args:
d (dict): The nested dictionary to search for the value.
keys (list|tuple): The list or tuple of keys to traverse the nested dictionary.
Returns:
Any: The value at the specified `keys` in the nested dictionary `d`.
Raises:
TypeError: If `d` is not a dictionary or `keys` is not a list or tuple.
KeyError: If any of the keys in `keys` do not exist in the nested dictionary `d`.
"""
FAQs
Converts a list of tuples to a nested "family tree dict
We found that list2tree demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 1 open source maintainer collaborating on the project.
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Socket for GitHub automatically highlights issues in each pull request and monitors the health of all your open source dependencies. Discover the contents of your packages and block harmful activity before you install or update your dependencies.
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