LNURL implementation for Python

A collection of helpers for building [LNURL][lnurl] support into wallets and services.
LUDS support
Check out the LUDS repository: luds
Configuration
Developers can force strict RFC3986 validation for the URLs that the library encodes/decodes, using this env var:
LNURL_STRICT_RFC3986 = "0" by default (False)
Basic usage
>>> import lnurl
>>> lnurl.encode('https://service.io/?q=3fc3645b439ce8e7')
Lnurl('LNURL1DP68GURN8GHJ7UM9WFMXJCM99E5K7TELWY7NXENRXVMRGDTZXSENJCM98PJNWXQ96S9', bech32=Bech32('LNURL1DP68GURN8GHJ7UM9WFMXJCM99E5K7TELWY7NXENRXVMRGDTZXSENJCM98PJNWXQ96S9', hrp='lnurl', data=[13, 1, 26, 7, 8, 28, 3, 19, 7, 8, 23, 18, 30, 28, 27, 5, 14, 9, 27, 6, 18, 24, 27, 5, 5, 25, 20, 22, 30, 11, 25, 31, 14, 4, 30, 19, 6, 25, 19, 3, 6, 12, 27, 3, 8, 13, 11, 2, 6, 16, 25, 19, 18, 24, 27, 5, 7, 1, 18, 19, 14]), url=WebUrl('https://service.io/?q=3fc3645b439ce8e7', scheme='https', host='service.io', tld='io', host_type='domain', path='/', query='q=3fc3645b439ce8e7'))
>>> lnurl.decode('LNURL1DP68GURN8GHJ7UM9WFMXJCM99E5K7TELWY7NXENRXVMRGDTZXSENJCM98PJNWXQ96S9')
WebUrl('https://service.io/?q=3fc3645b439ce8e7', scheme='https', host='service.io', tld='io', host_type='domain', path='/', query='q=3fc3645b439ce8e7')
The Lnurl object wraps a bech32 LNURL to provide some extra utilities.
from lnurl import Lnurl
lnurl = Lnurl("LNURL1DP68GURN8GHJ7UM9WFMXJCM99E5K7TELWY7NXENRXVMRGDTZXSENJCM98PJNWXQ96S9")
lnurl.bech32
lnurl.bech32.hrp
lnurl.url
lnurl.url.host
lnurl.url.query
lnurl.url.query_params()
dict(lnurl.url.query_params())
query_params() returns a list of (key, value) tuples so query parameters stay lossless and ordered.
Use dict(...) when you want convenient mapping-style access and duplicate keys do not matter.
Parsing LNURL responses
You can use a LnurlResponse to wrap responses you get from a LNURL.
The different types of responses defined in the [LNURL spec][lnurl-spec] have a different model
with different properties (see models.py):
import httpx
from lnurl import Lnurl, LnurlResponse
lnurl = Lnurl('LNURL1DP68GURN8GHJ7MRWW4EXCTNZD9NHXATW9EU8J730D3H82UNV94MKJARGV3EXZAELWDJHXUMFDAHR6WFHXQERSVPCA649RV')
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
r = await client.get(lnurl.url)
res = LnurlResponse.from_dict(r.json())
res.ok
res.maxSendable
res.max_sats
res.callback.host
res.callback.query_params()
dict(res.callback.query_params())
res.metadata
res.metadata.list()
res.metadata.text
res.metadata.images
r = requests.get(lnurl.url)
If you have already httpx installed, you can also use the .handle() function directly.
It will return the appropriate response for a LNURL.
>>> import lnurl
>>> lnurl.handle('lightning:LNURL1DP68GURN8GHJ7MRWW4EXCTNZD9NHXATW9EU8J730D3H82UNV94CXZ7FLWDJHXUMFDAHR6V33XCUNSVE38QV6UF')
LnurlPayResponse(tag='payRequest', callback=WebUrl('https://lnurl.bigsun.xyz/lnurl-pay/callback/2169831', scheme='https', host='lnurl.bigsun.xyz', tld='xyz', host_type='domain', path='/lnurl-pay/callback/2169831'), minSendable=10000, maxSendable=10000, metadata=LnurlPayMetadata('[["text/plain","NgHaEyaZNDnW iI DsFYdkI"],["image/png;base64","iVBOR...uQmCC"]]'))
You can execute and LNURL with either payRequest, withdrawRequest or login tag using the execute function.
>>> import lnurl
>>> lnurl.execute('lightning:LNURL1DP68GURN8GHJ7MRWW4EXCTNZD9NHXATW9EU8J730D3H82UNV94CXZ7FLWDJHXUMFDAHR6V33XCUNSVE38QV6UF', 100000)
Building your own LNURL responses
For LNURL services, the lnurl package can be used to build valid responses.
from lnurl import CallbackUrl, LnurlWithdrawResponse, MilliSatoshi
from pydantic import TypeAdapter, ValidationError
try:
res = LnurlWithdrawResponse(
callback=TypeAdapter(CallbackUrl).validate_python("https://lnurl.bigsun.xyz/lnurl-withdraw/callback/9702808"),
k1="38d304051c1b76dcd8c5ee17ee15ff0ebc02090c0afbc6c98100adfa3f920874",
minWithdrawable=MilliSatoshi(1000),
maxWithdrawable=MilliSatoshi(1000000),
defaultDescription="sample withdraw",
)
res.json()
res.dict()
except ValidationError as e:
print(e.json())
All responses are pydantic models, so the information you provide will be validated and you have
access to .json() and .dict() methods to export the data.
Data is exported using :camel: camelCase keys by default, as per spec.
Use the LNURL spec field names when parsing and exporting response models.
Will throw and ValidationError if the data is not valid, so you can catch it and return an error response.
CLI
$ uv run lnurl
Usage: lnurl [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
Python CLI for LNURL decode and encode lnurls
Options:
--help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
decode decode a LNURL
encode encode a URL
handle handle a LNURL
execute execute a LNURL