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MGen: Convenient matrix generation functions
Python and its most popular packages do not offer out-of-the-box convenient
functions to generate rotation matrices. While there are other projects
that offer rotation and vector classes, or offer rotations via the use of quaternions,
if you simply want a rotation matrix, for example if other packages require them
as an input, or you do not wish to change your current data structure to use
special rotation classes, the common suggestion is to implement them yourself
(see for example this discussion on SE:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6802577/rotation-of-3d-vector). However,
everybody implementing their own version of the same thing can hardly be seen as
ideal.
Therefore, this package provides simple functions to generate rotation matrices
in 2d for a given angle or in 3d for a given axis and angle, or for three given
angles (proper Euler angles or Tait-Bryan angles).
Additionally, n-dimensional rotations can be generated using an angle and two
orthogonal vectors that span the plane of rotation.
Trivial example usage
Below you see examples of how to use mgen to generate rotation matrices. For further
documentation please have a look here: https://mgen.readthedocs.io
.. code:: python
import numpy as np
np.set_printoptions(suppress=True)
from mgen import rotation_around_axis
from mgen import rotation_from_angles
from mgen import rotation_around_x
from mgen import rotation_from_angle_and_plane
from mgen import rotation_from_angle
from mgen import random_matrix
# 2D example
matrix = rotation_from_angle(np.pi/2)
matrix.dot([1, 0])
# array([0., 1.])
#3D examples
matrix = rotation_from_angles([np.pi/2, 0, 0], 'XYX')
matrix.dot([0, 1, 0])
# array([0., 0., 1.])
matrix = rotation_around_axis([1, 0, 0], np.pi/2)
matrix.dot([0, 1, 0])
# array([0., 0., 1.])
matrix = rotation_around_x(np.pi/2)
matrix.dot([0, 1, 0])
# array([0., 0., 1.])
# n-dimensional example
matrix = rotation_from_angle_and_plane(np.pi/2, (0, 1, 0, 0), (0, 0, 1, 0))
matrix.dot([0, 1, 0, 0])
# array([0., 0., 1., 0.])
# n-dimensional random matrix O(n), e.g. n=27
matrix = random_matrix(27)