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Moses
Moses 是一个使用加密连接的 Socks5 代理,原理与 ShadowSocks
_ 一致,
不过加密方法换成了 TLS, 支持服务端、客户端双向验证,更安全,不过连接
速度也更慢。
.. _ShadowSocks: https://shadowsocks.org/
安裝
.. code-block:: text
❯ pip install moses
或者使用最新代码:
.. code-block:: text
❯ git clone https://github.com/l04m33/moses.git
❯ pip install ./moses
使用方法 ########
.. code-block:: text
❯ moses -h
usage: moses [-h] (-c | -s) [-b <ADDRESS>:<PORT>] [-n] [-l LOCAL_CERT]
[-r REMOTE_CERT] [-e CIPHERS] [--backlog BACKLOG]
[--loglevel {critical,fatal,error,warning,info,debug}]
[--block-size BLOCK_SIZE] [-k KEEPALIVE] [-p <ADDRESS>:<PORT>]
[-f <ADDRESS>:<PORT>]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
Common Options:
-c, --client Client mode
-s, --server Server mode
-b <ADDRESS>:<PORT>, --bind <ADDRESS>:<PORT>
IP & port to bind (default: :1080)
-n, --no-tls Do not use TLS encryption
-l LOCAL_CERT, --local-cert LOCAL_CERT
Local SSL certificates (default: ./local.pem)
-r REMOTE_CERT, --remote-cert REMOTE_CERT
Remote SSL certificates (default: ./remote.pem)
-e CIPHERS, --ciphers CIPHERS
Ciphers to use for encryption. Run `openssl ciphers`
to see available ciphers
--backlog BACKLOG Backlog for the listening socket (default: 128)
--loglevel {critical,fatal,error,warning,info,debug}
Log level (default: info)
--block-size BLOCK_SIZE
Block size for data streaming, in bytes (default:
2048)
-k KEEPALIVE, --keepalive KEEPALIVE
TCP keepalive parameters, in the form of
<keepalive_time>,<keepalive_probes>,<keepalive_intvl>.
See `man 7 tcp` for details (default: keepalive
disabled)
Client Options:
-p <ADDRESS>:<PORT>, --peer <ADDRESS>:<PORT>
Peer (server) address
Server Options:
-f <ADDRESS>:<PORT>, --forward <ADDRESS>:<PORT>
Simply forward all connections to the given address
Socks5 代理 ###########
启动服务器:
.. code-block:: text
❯ moses -s -b some.server.addr.ess:32000 \
-l server_key.pem -r client_cert.pem
启动客户端:
.. code-block:: text
❯ moses -c -b 127.0.0.1:1080 -p some.server.addr.ess:32000 \
-l client_key.pem -r server_cert.pem
转发 HTTP 代理 ##############
Moses 本身没有实现 HTTP 代理,不过你可以用 Moses 将 HTTP 代理请求转 发到其他 HTTP 代理程序(例如 Privoxy_ )上。假设你的服务器在 8118 端 口上配置了一个 Privoxy 实例,这样启动 Moses 服务器即可:
.. code-block:: text
❯ moses -s -b some.server.addr.ess:32000 \
-f 127.0.0.1:8118 \
-l server_key.pem -r client_cert.pem
.. _Privoxy: http://www.privoxy.org/
Linux 下的全局透明代理 ######################
staff
是一个透明代理脚本,通过与 moses
配合可以自动转发
所有 DNS 请求和 TCP 连接, poor man's VPN :)
使用方法(假设 Moses 客户端运行在 127.0.0.1:1080 上):
.. code-block:: text
❯ staff -p 127.0.0.1:1080
然后用 iptables 添加这三条规则(当然 eth0 要替换成你自己的网络接口):
.. code-block:: text
❯ iptables -t nat -I OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp --dport 53 -j DNAT --to 127.0.0.1:32000
❯ iptables -t nat -I OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to 127.0.0.1:32000
❯ iptables -t nat -I OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --dport 443 -j DNAT --to 127.0.0.1:32000
这样所有 DNS 请求和目标端口是 80、443 的 TCP 连接都会走 Moses 代理。
你也可以更进一步,用 geoip 规则忽略某墙国的 IP (需要安装 xtables-addons
_ ):
.. code-block:: text
❯ iptables -t nat -I OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp -m geoip ! --dst-cc CN -j DNAT --to 127.0.0.1:32000
要查看其他选项的用法,执行 staff -h
.
.. _xtables-addons: http://xtables-addons.sourceforge.net/
License #######
MIT.
FAQs
TLS encrypted socks5 proxy
We found that moses demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 1 open source maintainer collaborating on the project.
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