named-enum
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Introduction
This package provides several enumeration classes, which extends the default
Enum class with various functionalities. For each enumeration class, its
enumeration item's value is a customised tuple type generated by
namedtuple from collections package.
Installation
Stable release
To install Named Enum, run this command in your terminal:
.. code-block:: console
$ pip install named_enum
or
.. code-block:: console
$ poetry self add named_enum
This is the preferred method to install Named Enum, as it will always install the most recent stable release.
From sources
````````````
The sources for Named Enum can be downloaded from the `Github repo <https://github.com/zhiwei2017/named_enum>`_.
You can either clone the public repository:
.. code-block:: console
$ git clone https://github.com/zhiwei2017/named_enum.git
Once you have a copy of the source, you can install it with:
.. code-block:: console
$ pip install .
or
.. code-block:: console
$ poetry install
Quick Start
-----------
Enumeration Creation
There are two ways to create an enumeration.
-
Use the provided enumeration classes ExtendedEnum
, LabeledEnum
, PairEnum
to declare your enumeration.
.. code-block:: python
from named_enum import ExtendedEnum, LabeledEnum, PairEnum
class TVCouple(ExtendedEnum):
GALLAGHERS = ("FRANK", "MONICA")
MIKE_AND_MOLLY = ("Mike", "Molly")
class NBALegendary(LabeledEnum):
JOHNSON = ("Johnson", "Magic Johnson")
JORDAN = ("Jordan", "Air Jordan")
class Pair(PairEnum):
TOM_AND_JERRY = ("Tom", "Jerry")
BULLS = ("Micheal", "Pippen")
-
Customise your own enumeration class and use it to define the enumeration.
-
Create a new enumeration class
-
Inherit from class NamedEnum
.. code-block:: python
from named_enum import NamedEnum
class TripleEnum(NamedEnum):
"""using a sequence of strings to define the field names"""
field_names = ("first", "second", "third")
-
Use function namedenum
.. code-block:: python
from named_enum import namedenum
using a sequence of strings to define the field names
TripleEnum = namedenum("TripleEnum", ("first", "second", "third"))
using a comma/space separated string to define the field names
TripleEnum = namedenum("LabelEnum", "key, label")
-
Create enumeration using the customized enumeration class in last step.
.. code-block:: python
class AnimationFamily(TripleEnum):
SIMPSONS = ("Homer", "Bart", "Marge")
DUCKS = ("Huey", "Dewey", "Louie")
Usages
+ ``names(as_tuple=True)``
``as_tuple=True``: returns the names of all enumeration items as a tuple.
.. code-block:: python
>>> AnimationFamily.names()
('SIMPSONS', 'DUCKS')
``as_tuple=False``: returns a generator of the names of all enumeration items.
.. code-block:: python
>>> from types import GeneratorType
>>> isinstance(AnimationFamily.names(as_tuple=False), GeneratorType)
True
+ ``values(as_tuple=True)``
``as_tuple=True``: returns the values of all enumeration items as a tuple.
.. code-block:: python
# TripleEnum
>>> AnimationFamily.values()
(NamedTuple(first='Homer', second='Bart', third='Marge'), NamedTuple(first='Huey', second='Dewey', third='Louie'))
# ExtendedEnum
>>> TVCouple.values()
(('FRANK', 'MONICA'), ('Mike', 'Molly'))
``as_tuple=False``: returns a generator of the values of all enumeration items.
.. code-block:: python
>>> import types
>>> isinstance(AnimationFamily.values(as_tuple=False), GeneratorType)
True
+ ``describe()``
displays the enumeration as a table.
.. code-block:: python
# TripleEnum
>>> AnimationFamily.describe()
Class: AnimationFamily
Name | First | Second | Third
---------------------------------
SIMPSONS | Homer | Bart | Marge
DUCKS | Huey | Dewey | Louie
<BLANKLINE>
# ExtendedEnum
>>> TVCouple.describe()
Class: TVCouple
Name | Value
------------------------------------
GALLAGHERS | ('FRANK', 'MONICA')
MIKE_AND_MOLLY | ('Mike', 'Molly')
<BLANKLINE>
+ ``gen(name_value_pair=True)``
``name_value_pair=True``: returns a generator comprised of name-value pair of each enumeration item
.. code-block:: python
# TripleEnum
>>> tuple(AnimationFamily.gen())
(('SIMPSONS', NamedTuple(first='Homer', second='Bart', third='Marge')), ('DUCKS', NamedTuple(first='Huey', second='Dewey', third='Louie')))
# ExtendedEnum
>>> tuple(TVCouple.gen())
(('GALLAGHERS', ('FRANK', 'MONICA')), ('MIKE_AND_MOLLY', ('Mike', 'Molly')))
``name_value_pair=False``: returns a generator of enumeration items
.. code-block:: python
# TripleEnum
>>> tuple(AnimationFamily.gen(name_value_pair=False))
(<AnimationFamily.SIMPSONS: NamedTuple(first='Homer', second='Bart', third='Marge')>, <AnimationFamily.DUCKS: NamedTuple(first='Huey', second='Dewey', third='Louie')>)
# ExtendedEnum
>>> tuple(TVCouple.gen(name_value_pair=False))
(<TVCouple.GALLAGHERS: ('FRANK', 'MONICA')>, <TVCouple.MIKE_AND_MOLLY: ('Mike', 'Molly')>)
+ ``as_dict()``
returns a dictionary, in which the key is the enumeration item's name and the value is the item's value
.. code-block:: python
# TripleEnum
>>> AnimationFamily.as_dict()
{'SIMPSONS': NamedTuple(first='Homer', second='Bart', third='Marge'), 'DUCKS': NamedTuple(first='Huey', second='Dewey', third='Louie')}
# ExtendedEnum
>>> TVCouple.as_dict()
{'GALLAGHERS': ('FRANK', 'MONICA'), 'MIKE_AND_MOLLY': ('Mike', 'Molly')}
+ ``as_set()``
returns a set of tuples containing the enumeration item's name and value
.. code-block:: python
# TripleEnum
>>> AnimationFamily.as_set()
{('SIMPSONS', NamedTuple(first='Homer', second='Bart', third='Marge')), ('DUCKS', NamedTuple(first='Huey', second='Dewey', third='Louie'))}
# ExtendedEnum
>>> TVCouple.as_set()
{('GALLAGHERS', ('FRANK', 'MONICA')), ('MIKE_AND_MOLLY', ('Mike', 'Molly'))}
+ ``as_tuple()``
returns a tuple of tuples containing the enumeration item's name and value
.. code-block:: python
# TripleEnum
>>> AnimationFamily.as_tuple()
(('SIMPSONS', NamedTuple(first='Homer', second='Bart', third='Marge')), ('DUCKS', NamedTuple(first='Huey', second='Dewey', third='Louie')))
# ExtendedEnum
>>> TVCouple.as_tuple()
(('GALLAGHERS', ('FRANK', 'MONICA')), ('MIKE_AND_MOLLY', ('Mike', 'Molly')))
+ ``as_list()``
returns a list of tuples containing the enumeration item's name and value
.. code-block:: python
# TripleEnum
>>> AnimationFamily.as_list()
[('SIMPSONS', NamedTuple(first='Homer', second='Bart', third='Marge')), ('DUCKS', NamedTuple(first='Huey', second='Dewey', third='Louie'))]
# ExtendedEnum
>>> TVCouple.as_list()
[('GALLAGHERS', ('FRANK', 'MONICA')), ('MIKE_AND_MOLLY', ('Mike', 'Molly'))]
+ ``as_ordereddict()``
returns an ordered dict, in which the key is the enumeration item's name and the value is the item's value
.. code-block:: python
# TripleEnum
>>> AnimationFamily.as_ordereddict()
OrderedDict([('SIMPSONS', NamedTuple(first='Homer', second='Bart', third='Marge')), ('DUCKS', NamedTuple(first='Huey', second='Dewey', third='Louie'))])
# ExtendedEnum
>>> TVCouple.as_ordereddict()
OrderedDict([('GALLAGHERS', ('FRANK', 'MONICA')), ('MIKE_AND_MOLLY', ('Mike', 'Molly'))])
If you define the enumeration class with ``_field_names_`` variable, then for each field name in it 3 corresponding functions are generated and assigned to the enumeration class:
- ``<field_name>s(as_tuple=True)``
``as_tuple=True``: returns a tuple containing all corresponding values of the field in enumeration items
.. code-block:: python
# TripleEnum
>>> AnimationFamily.firsts()
('Homer', 'Huey')
>>> AnimationFamily.seconds()
('Bart', 'Dewey')
>>> AnimationFamily.thirds()
('Marge', 'Louie')
# LabeledEnum
>>> NBALegendary.keys()
('Johnson', 'Jordan')
>>> NBALegendary.labels()
('Magic Johnson', 'Air Jordan')
``as_tuple=False``: returns a generator of all corresponding values of the field in enumeration items
.. code-block:: python
# TripleEnum
>>> isinstance(AnimationFamily.firsts(as_tuple=False), GeneratorType)
True
- ``from_<field_name>(field_value, as_tuple=True)``
``as_tuple=True``: returns a tuple containing **all enumeration items** which has the given ``field_value`` in corresponding field
.. code-block:: python
# TripleEnum
>>> AnimationFamily.from_first('Homer')
(<AnimationFamily.SIMPSONS: NamedTuple(first='Homer', second='Bart', third='Marge')>,)
>>> AnimationFamily.from_second('Dewey')
(<AnimationFamily.DUCKS: NamedTuple(first='Huey', second='Dewey', third='Louie')>,)
>>> AnimationFamily.from_third('Marge')
(<AnimationFamily.SIMPSONS: NamedTuple(first='Homer', second='Bart', third='Marge')>,)
# LabeledEnum
>>> NBALegendary.from_key('Johnson')
(<NBALegendary.JOHNSON: NamedTuple(key='Johnson', label='Magic Johnson')>,)
>>> NBALegendary.from_label('Air Jordan')
(<NBALegendary.Jordan: NamedTuple(key='Jordan', label='Air Jordan')>,)
``as_tuple=False``: returns a generator of **all enumeration items** which has the given ``field_value`` in corresponding field
.. code-block:: python
# TripleEnum
>>> isinstance(AnimationFamily.from_first('Homer', as_tuple=False), GeneratorType)
True
- ``has_<field_name>(field_value)``
returns a boolean value to indicate whether there is at least one enumeration item has the given ``field_value`` in corresponding field
.. code-block:: python
# TripleEnum
>>> AnimationFamily.has_first('Homer')
True
>>> AnimationFamily.has_first('Holmes')
False
>>> AnimationFamily.has_second('Dewey')
True
>>> AnimationFamily.has_second('David')
False
>>> AnimationFamily.has_third('Louie')
True
>>> AnimationFamily.has_third('Louis')
False
# LabeledEnum
>>> NBALegendary.has_key('Johnson')
True
>>> NBALegendary.has_key('John')
False
>>> NBALegendary.has_label('Air Jordan')
True
>>> NBALegendary.has_label('The Black Mamba')
False
Documentation
-------------
The documentation about this project is available in
`Read the Docs <https://named-enum.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_.
Acknowledgement
---------------
- `Cristian Alfonso González Mora <https://github.com/cagonza6/>`_ for the inspiration of this project.
Author
------
* `Zhiwei Zhang <https://github.com/zhiwei2017>`_ - *Maintainer* - `zhiwei2017@gmail.com <mailto:zhiwei2017@gmail.com?subject=[GitHub]Named%20Enum>`_
* `Jianlan Shao <https://github.com/Lan314>`_ - *Developer* - `jianlan.shao@gmail.com <mailto:jianlan.shao@gmail.com?subject=[GitHub]Named%20Enum>`_
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