pyfxa

=========================================================== PyFxA: Python library for interacting with Mozilla Accounts

This is python library for interacting with the Mozilla Accounts (formerly known as the Firefox Accounts) ecosystem.

Eventually, it is planned to provide easy support for the following features:

• being a direct mozilla accounts authentication client
• being an FxA OAuth Service Provider
• accessing attached services
• helps interactions with Firefox Account servers with requests Authentication plugins.

But none of that is ready yet; caveat emptor.

Mozilla Accounts

Currently, basic auth-server operations should work like so:

.. code-block:: python

from fxa.core import Client

client = Client("https://api.accounts.firefox.com")
client.create_account("[e-mail]", "MySecretPassword")

session = client.login("[e-mail]", "MySecretPassword")
cert = session.sign_certificate(myPublicKey)
session.change_password("MySecretPassword", "ThisIsEvenMoreSecret")

FxA OAuth Relier

Trade the authentication code against a longer lived OAuth token:

.. code-block:: python

from fxa.oauth import Client

client = Client()
token = client.trade_code("client-id", "client-secret", "code-1234")

Verify an OAuth token:

.. code-block:: python

from fxa.oauth import Client
from fxa.errors import ClientError

client = Client()

try:
    profile = client.verify_token("123456...")
except ClientError:
    print "Invalid token"

print("User id", profile["user"])

Testing email addresses

There's also very basic integration with restmail.net, to allow for testing with live email addresses. It works like this:

.. code-block:: python

from fxa.core import Client
from fxa.tests.utils import TestEmailAccount

# Create a testing account using an @restmail.net address.
acct = TestEmailAccount()
client = Client("https://api.accounts.firefox.com")
session = client.create_account(acct.email, "MySecretPassword")

# Verify the account using the code from email.
acct.fetch()
for m in acct.messages:
    if "x-verify-code" in m["headers"]:
        session.verify_email_code(m["headers"]["x-verify-code"])

...

# Destroy the account once you're done with it.
acct.clear()
client.destroy_account(acct.email, "MySecretPassword")

Passing tokens and assertions to other applications

PyFxA provides a fxa-client that you can use to export Bearer Tokens and Browser ID assertions.

Get a Bearer Token for an existing account

.. code-block:: bash

fxa-client --bearer --auth [e-mail] \
    --account-server https://api.accounts.firefox.com/v1 \
    --oauth-server https://oauth.accounts.firefox.com/v1

Please enter a password for [e-mail]:

# ---- BEARER TOKEN INFO ----
# User: [e-mail]
# Scopes: profile
# Account: https://api.accounts.firefox.com/v1
# Oauth: https://oauth.accounts.firefox.com/v1
# ---------------------------
export OAUTH_BEARER_TOKEN="3f5106b203c...b728ef93fe29203aad44ee816a45b2f2ff57a6aed7a3"

Create a new account Bearer Token on stage

.. code-block:: bash

fxa-client --bearer --create --prefix hello

# ---- BEARER TOKEN INFO ----
# User: [e-mail]
# Scopes: profile
# Account: https://api-accounts.stage.mozaws.net/v1
# Oauth: https://oauth.stage.mozaws.net/v1
# ---------------------------
export OAUTH_BEARER_TOKEN="ecb5285d59b28e6768fe60d76e6994877ffb16d3232c...72bdee05ea8a5"

Create a new account BrowserID assertion on stage

.. code-block:: bash

fxa-client --browserid --create --audience https://token.stage.mozaws.net/ --prefix syncto
# ---- BROWSER ID ASSERTION INFO ----
# User: [e-mail]
# Audience: https://token.stage.mozaws.net/
# Account: https://api-accounts.stage.mozaws.net/v1
# ------------------------------------
export FXA_BROWSERID_ASSERTION="eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJw......VNKcPu6Uc9Y4pCuGcdM0UwaA"
export FXA_CLIENT_STATE="abaa31cc3b16aaf6759f2cba164a54be"

With Requests

Using Firefox Account BrowserID with Requests

You can use the FxABrowserIDAuth to build the BrowserID assertion:

.. code-block:: python

from fxa.core import Client
from fxa.plugins.requests import FxABrowserIDAuth

email = acct.email
password = "MySecretPassword"

raw_resp = requests.get('https://token.services.mozilla.com/1.0/sync/1.5',
                        auth=FxABrowserIDAuth(email, password,
                                              with_client_state=True))

raw_resp.raise_for_status()
resp = raw_resp.json()
user_id = resp['uid']

Using Firefox Account Bearer Token with Requests

You can use the FxABearerTokenAuth to build the Bearer Token:

.. code-block:: python

from fxa.core import Client
from fxa.plugins.requests import FxABearerTokenAuth

email = acct.email
password = "MySecretPassword"

raw_resp = requests.get('https://profile.accounts.firefox.com/v1/profile',
                        auth=FxABearerTokenAuth(email, password,
                                                ['profile'], client_id))

raw_resp.raise_for_status()
resp = raw_resp.json()
user_id = resp['uid']

With HTTPie

Using Firefox Account BrowserID with HTTPie

You can use the httpie plugin provided with PyFxA to build the BrowserID request:

.. code-block:: http

BID_WITH_CLIENT_STATE=True \
    http GET https://token.services.mozilla.com/1.0/sync/1.5 \
    --auth-type=fxa-browserid --auth "email:password" -v

GET /1.0/sync/1.5 HTTP/1.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Authorization: BrowserID eyJhbG..._EqaQ
Connection: keep-alive
Host: token.services.mozilla.com
User-Agent: HTTPie/0.9.2
X-Client-State: 97b945...920fac4d4d5f0dc6...2992

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization,X-Conditions-Accepted
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, OPTIONS
Access-Control-Max-Age: 1728000
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 414
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2015 10:48:42 GMT
X-Timestamp: 1437475722

{
    "api_endpoint": "https://sync-230-us-west-2.sync.services.mozilla.com/1.5/99283757",
    "duration": 3600,
    "hashalg": "sha256",
    "id": "eyJub2RlI....FlYzdiMCIsICJ1aWQiOiAyMDIzODc3NX2Bvj5zv..7S2jRaw__-....eh3hiSVWA==",
    "key": "lSw-MvgK....ebu9JsX-yXS70NkiXu....6wWgVzU0Q=",
    "uid": 99283757
}

.. note::

You can configure the audience by settings the ``BID_AUDIENCE``
environment variable.

You can also compute the Token Server client state using the
``BID_WITH_CLIENT_STATE`` environment variable.

Using Firefox Account Bearer Tokens with HTTPie

You can use the httpie plugin provided with PyFxA to build the Bearer token request:

.. code-block:: http

$ http GET https://profile.accounts.firefox.com/v1/profile \
    --auth-type fxa-bearer --auth "email:password" -v

GET /v1/profile HTTP/1.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Authorization: Bearer 98e05e12ba...0d61231e88daf91
Connection: keep-alive
Host: profile.accounts.firefox.com
User-Agent: HTTPie/0.9.2

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 92
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2015 14:47:32 GMT
Server: nginx
access-control-allow-headers: Authorization, Content-Type, If-None-Match
access-control-allow-methods: GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS
access-control-allow-origin: *
access-control-expose-headers: WWW-Authenticate, Server-Authorization
access-control-max-age: 86400
cache-control: no-cache
content-encoding: gzip
etag: "d1cf22901b3e3be527c06e27689be705bb22a172"
strict-transport-security: max-age=15552000; includeSubdomains
vary: accept-encoding

{
    "email": "[e-mail]",
    "uid": "63b91ca4ec19ad79f320eaf5815d75e9"
}

.. note::

You can configure the following:

  - FXA_CLIENT_ID: To choose the CLIENT_ID (default to Firefox Dev id)
  - FXA_SCOPES: To choose the list of scopes
  - FXA_ACCOUNT_SERVER_URL: To select the account server url
    (default to: https://api.accounts.firefox.com/v1)
  - FXA_OAUTH_SERVER_URL: To select the oauth server url
    (default to: https://oauth.accounts.firefox.com/v1)

===================== Contributing to PyFxA

The basic requirements are:

• Python 3.12.2 or higher
• Pip 24.0

To get started:

.. code:: bash

pip install '.[dev]'
pip install .

To run tests:

.. code:: bash

pytest

If you'd like to run all supported versions of Python, install hatch via pip or pipx:

.. code:: bash

pipx install hatch

Once installed you can run the tests in all supported Python environments with:

.. code:: bash

hatch run test:cov

To run the tests with specific Python version you can specify this with hatch:

.. code:: bash

hatch run +py=3.10 test:cov