Asynchronous
============

Asynchronous Patterns for Ruby Based on Pure MRI CRuby code
The goal is to use the original MRI C libs for achieve
real async processing in ruby

This is good for where cpu focused for included,
for example csv transformation

### Example

#### Basic usage

```ruby
require 'asynchronous'

thr = Asynchronous::Thread.new do
    "some expensive work"
end

thr.value #> "some expensive work"
```


#### With Syntax Sugar
```ruby
require 'asynchronous/core_ext'

thr = async do
    "some expensive work"
end

thr.value #> "some expensive work"
```


### Quoting Sun's Multithreaded Programming Guide:

Parallelism:
- A condition that arises when at least two threads are executing simultaneously.

Concurrency:
- A condition that exists when at least two threads are making progress.
- A more generalized form of parallelism that can include time-slicing as a form of virtual parallelism

#### for short:

Concurrency is when two tasks can start, run, and complete in overlapping time periods.
It doesn't necessarily mean they'll ever both be running at the same instant.
Eg. multitasking on a single-core machine.

Parallelism is when tasks literally run at the same time.
Eg. on a multicore processor.


Socket Acquires Coana to Bring Reachability Analysis to Every Appsec Team

asynchronous

Adam Luzsi

(Experimental) An ambiguous license classifier was found.

What is an ambiguous license classifier?

Ambiguous License Classifier

Source files are encoded using a non-standard text encoding.

What is bad text encoding?

Bad text encoding

Package version is not a valid semantic version (semver).

What is bad semver?

Bad semver

Package has dependencies with an invalid semantic version. This could be a sign of beta, low quality, or unmaintained dependencies.

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Bad dependency semver

Source files contain bidirectional unicode control characters. This could indicate a Trojan source supply chain attack. See: trojansource.codes for more information.

What are bidirectional unicode control characters?

Bidirectional unicode control characters

This package has multiple bin scripts with the same name. This can cause non-deterministic behavior when installing or could be a sign of a supply chain attack.

What is bin script confusion?

Bin script confusion

Semantic versions published out of chronological order.

What is a chronological version anomaly?

Chronological version anomaly

Project maintainer's SSH key has been compromised.

What is a compromised SSH key?

Compromised SSH key

(Experimental) Copyleft license information was found.

What do I need to know about license files?

Copyleft License

Contains a Critical Common Vulnerability and Exposure (CVE).

What is a critical CVE?

Title

Critical CVE

Contains a high severity Common Vulnerability and Exposure (CVE).

What is a CVE?

High CVE

Uses debug, reflection and dynamic code execution features.

What is debug access?

Debug access

The maintainer of the package marked it as deprecated. This could indicate that a single version should not be used, or that the package is no longer maintained and any new vulnerabilities will not be fixed.

What is a deprecated package?

Deprecated

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What is a deprecated SPDX exception?

Deprecated SPDX exception

(Experimental) License is deprecated which may have legal implications regarding the package's use.

What is a deprecated license?

Deprecated license

Package name is similar to other popular packages and may not be the package you want.

What is a typosquat?

Possible typosquat attack

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What is dynamic require?

Dynamic require

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What is an empty package?

Empty package

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What is environment variable access?

Environment variable access

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Package optionally loads a dependency which is not specified within any of the package.json dependency fields. It may inadvertently be importing dependencies specified by other packages.

What are extraneous dependencies?

Name

Extraneous dependency

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What are file dependencies?

File dependency

Accesses the file system, and could potentially read sensitive data.

What is filesystem access?

Filesystem access

Package has a dependency with a floating version range. This can cause issues if the dependency publishes a new major version.

What are wildcard dependencies?

Wildcard dependency

Contains a dependency which resolves to a remote git URL. Dependencies fetched from git URLs are not immutable and can be used to inject untrusted code or reduce the likelihood of a reproducible install.

What are git dependencies?

Git dependency

Contains a dependency which resolves to a GitHub URL. Dependencies fetched from GitHub specifiers are not immutable can be used to inject untrusted code or reduce the likelihood of a reproducible install.

What are GitHub dependencies?

GitHub dependency

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What is an AI-detected potential code anomaly?

AI-detected potential code anomaly

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What is AI-detected potential typosquatting?

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AI-detected potential security risk

Contains native code (e.g., compiled binaries or shared libraries). Including native code can obscure malicious behavior.

Why is native code a concern?

Native code

Contains high entropy strings. This could be a sign of encrypted data, leaked secrets or obfuscated code.

What are high entropy strings?

High entropy strings

Contains unicode homoglyphs which can be used in supply chain confusion attacks.

What are unicode homoglyphs?

Unicode homoglyphs

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What are http dependencies?

HTTP dependency

Install scripts are run when the package is installed. The majority of malware in npm is hidden in install scripts.

What is an install script?

Install scripts

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What is an invalid manifest file?

Invalid manifest file

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What are invisible characters?

Invisible chars

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What is a license change?

License change

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What is a license exception?

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What is a license policy violation?

License Policy Violation

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What's wrong with long strings?

Long strings

Package has recently undergone a major refactor. It may be unstable or indicate significant internal changes. Use caution when updating to versions that include significant changes.

What is a major refactor?

Major refactor

This package is malware. We have asked the package registry to remove it.

What is known malware?

Known malware

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What is manifest confusion?

Manifest confusion

Contains a medium severity Common Vulnerability and Exposure (CVE).

What is a medium CVE?

Medium CVE

Contains a low severity Common Vulnerability and Exposure (CVE).

What is a mild CVE?

Low CVE

This package contains minified code. This may be harmless in some cases where minified code is included in packaged libraries, however packages on npm should not minify code.

What's wrong with minified code?

Minified code

(Experimental) A package's licensing information has fine-grained problems.

Misc. License Issues

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What is a non-existent author?

Non-existent author

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What is a missing dependency?

Missing dependency

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What is a missing license?

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What is a mixed license?

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What is a modified license exception?

Modified license exception

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What is a modified license?

Modified license

What is network access?

Network access

A new npm collaborator published a version of the package for the first time. New collaborators are usually benign additions to a project, but do indicate a change to the security surface area of a package.

What is new author?

New author

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Why is contributor and author data important?

No contributors or author data

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Why are bug trackers important?

No bug tracker

(Experimental) License information could not be found.

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Why are READMEs important?

No README

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Why are missing repositories important?

No repository

Package does not have any tests. This is a strong signal of a poorly maintained or low quality package.

What does no tests mean?

No tests

Package is not semver >=1. This means it is not stable and does not support ^ ranges.

asynchronous

Asynchronous

Example

Basic usage

With Syntax Sugar

Quoting Sun's Multithreaded Programming Guide:

for short:

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