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"Logic programming meets the build tool."

Ergo is a build tool that promotes continuous integration via logic programming. With Ergo, the Ruby developer defines rules and state conditions. The rules are applied when their state conditions are met. Through repetitive application, this allows a project to all but manage itself.

Ergo is not complicated. It goes not require a bazillion plug-ins. Although some external tools can be helpful and used with it, and it makes some procedures more convenient --for example it makes FileUtils methods directly available in the build script context, mostly it just trusts the developer to know how to write the build scripts they need.

Below you will find a brief "Hot Minute" guide for getting up and running with Ergo quickly. It's just enough to give you familiarity the basic ideas of Ergo and how to start putting it to good use. For more detailed instruction, explanation of terms and how the dickens does it work under-the-hood, please consider any of the following resources.

• Overview of Ergo
• Helpful FAQs
• Ergo Recepies
• API Documentation

Ergo in a Hot Minute

To install, either use RubyGems directly:

  $ gem install ergo

Or add gem "ergo" to your Gemfile and run:

  $ bundle install

Create a .ergo directory in your project.

  $ mkdir .ergo

Edit the .ergo/script.rb file.

  $ vi .ergo/script.rb

And add the following example script to the file.

  manifest = %w[bin/**/* lib/**/* *.md]

  state :need_manifest? do
    if File.exist?('MANIFEST')
      files = manifest.map{ |d| Dir[d] }.flatten
      saved = File.readlines('MANIFEST').map{ |f| f.strip }
      files != saved
    else
      true
    end
  end

  desc "update manifest"
  rule need_manifest? do
    files = manifest.map{ |d| Dir[d] }.flatten
    File.open('MANIFEST', 'w'){ |f| f << files.join("\n") }
  end

  desc "run my minitests"
  rule 'lib/**/*.rb' do |libs|
    $: << 'lib'
    files = Dir.glob('test/**/*_test.rb') 
    files.each{|file| require "./" + file}
  end

Now run it with:

$ ergo

And there you go. Ergo, in a hot minute!

A Few More Minutes

As the capable Ruby programmer, it probable doesn't require much explanation to understand the above code and what happened when you ran it. Just the same it can help to go over it with the proper terminology. Of course, the rules in our example are simplistic and they make some basic assumptions about a project, so you will want to modify these to suite your needs (or dispose of them and write fresh). Nonetheless, this example provides some clear examples of the basics of writing Ergo scripts.

In the example we first create a state called update_manifest?. It simply checks to see if the list of files in the project's MANIFEST file matches the project files expected to be there. Notice it returns a boolean value, true or false. Along with this state we create a rule that uses the state by calling the update_manifest? method. This method was created by the state definition above. The rule procedure updates the MANIFEST file whenever the state return true, i.e. the manifest does not have the expected content.

At the end of our example script we create an additional rule. This one does not reference a defined state. Instead it create a file state implicitly by passing a string argument to rule. A file state has a very simple and very useful definition. It returns true whenever a matching file has changed from one execution of ergo to the next. In other words, per this example, whenever a Ruby file in the lib directory changes, Ergo is going to run the units tests in the test directory.

Okay, so now we have a example rules script and have a basic grasp of how it works. And we know we can run the rules simple by invoking the ergo command on command line. But if we want to have ergo run automatically periodically, we can pass it the number of seconds to wait between runs via the -a/--auto option.

$ ergo -a 180

See it pays to read all the way to the end ;)

Contributing

The Ergo repository is hosted on GitHub. If you would like to contribute to the project (and we would be over joyed if you did!) the rules of engagements are very simple.

• Fork the repo.
• Branch the repo.
• Code and test.
• Push the branch.
• Submit pull request.

Copyrights

Ergo is copyrighted open-source software.

Copyright (c) 2011 Rubyworks. All rights reserved.

It is modifiable and redistributable under the terms of the BSD-2-Clause license.

See the enclosed LICENSE.txt file for details.

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