SmartIoC
SmartIoC is a smart and really simple IoC container for Ruby applications.
Installation
gem install smart_ioc
Ruby versions
Please install specific smart_ioc version, depending on Ruby version.
Ruby Version | SmartIoC Version |
---|
< 3.0 | 0.3.2 |
>= 3.0 | 0.4.0 |
Setup
Set package name and source package folder with beans. SmartIoC will parse source files and detect bean definitions automatically for you.
SmartIoC.find_package_beans(:PACKAGE_NAME, File.dirname(__FILE__))
If you have several packages in your application (like if you are using rdm package manager) you can run SmartIoC.find_package_beans several time pointing it to the source folder and setting a different package name.
Basic information
- Different packages can use beans with same name.
- For a specific package you can declare beans with same name if they have different context.
class UsersRepository
include SmartIoC::Iocify
bean :users_repository
end
class Test::UsersRepository
include SmartIoC::Iocify
bean :users_repository, context: :test
end
- You can extend the
:default
context with any other in the following way:
SmartIoC::Container.get_instance.set_extra_context_for_package(:YOUR_PACKAGE_NAME, :test)
This allows to create test implementations for any package dependency.
-
In order to get a bean use SmartIoC::Container.get_bean(:BEAN_NAME, package: :PACKAGE_NAME, context: :default)
. package
and context
are optional arguments.
-
If you use the same bean name for different dependencies in different packages you will need to specify the package directly. You can do that by using from
parameter:
class UsersCreator
include SmartIoC::Iocify
bean :users_creator
inject :users_repository, from: :repositories
def create
user = User.new
users_repository.put(user)
end
end
- To have a diffent local name for a specific bean use the
ref
parameter.
In the following example we are injecting the :users_repository
dependency but refer to it as repo
locally.
class UsersCreator
include SmartIoC::Iocify
bean :users_creator
inject :users_repository, ref: :repo, from: :repositories
def create
user = User.new
repo.put(user)
end
end
- Use factory method to instantiate the bean via a special creational method
class RepositoryFactory
include SmartIoC::Iocify
bean :users_creator, factory_method: :get_bean
inject :config
inject :users_repository
inject :admins_repository
def get_bean
if config.admin_access?
admins_repository
else
users_repository
end
end
def create
user = User.new
repo.put(user)
end
end
- Class level beans (object will not be instantiated and class will be used for that bean instead). Set
instance: false
:
class UsersCreator
include SmartIoC::Iocify
bean :users_creator, instance: false
inject :users_repository
end