@loopmode/xpty

@loopmode/pty

A react component and some helpers for building terminals in electron apps.
Based on xterm and node-pty.

Prerequisites

Make sure to include the xterm stylesheet in your app:

import 'xterm/css/xterm.css';

Also, have a look at the troubleshooting section.

Usage

There are two parts to using this:

• A child process that is managed by node-pty and
• A view that is managed by xterm

Creating a pty

There are multiple ways to create a pty.

• There is a lower-level ptyManager class that you can use to connect to the same pty from multiple callsites
• There is a usePtyCommand hook that uses ptyManager under the hood. The pty is reusable if you provide a custom id option.
• There is a usePty hook for simpler cases. It creates a pty "inline" and returns it - you can not connect to it from multipe callsites.

Rendering a terminal

There is an XTerminal component that expects an existing pty as a prop. You're free to choose how and where you create that, which depends on your use case.

Example: usePtyCommand

import React from 'react';
import { XTerminal, usePtyCommand } from '@loopmode/xpty';

export const Example = () => {
  const { pty, execute } = usePtyCommand({
    cmd: 'ls -lah'
    cwd: '~'
  });
  return (
    <>
      <XTerminal pty={pty}>
      <button onClick={execute}>Execute</button>
    </>
  )
};

Here's an example with custom id and multiple components using the same pty

export const ExampleCommandScreen = () => {
  const { pty, execute } = usePtyCommand({
    id: 'my-command',
    cmd: 'ls -lah'
  });
  return (
    <>
      <XTerminal pty={pty}>
      <button onClick={execute}>Execute</button>
    </>
  );
};
export const ExampleSidebarItem = () => {
  const { pty, execute } = usePtyCommand({
    id: 'my-command'
  });
  return (
    <>
      <button onClick={execute}>Execute</button>
    </>
  )
}

Example: usePty

This simpler variant allows you to simply execute() some CLI command.

import React from 'react';
import { XTerminal, usePty } from '@loopmode/xpty';

export const Example = () => {
  const { pty, execute } = usePty();
  const run = () => execute('ls -lah')
  return (
    <>
      <XTerminal pty={pty}>
      <button onClick={run}>Execute</button>
    </>
  )
}

TODO

• docs for existing features and props
• more features and props
• tests

Troubleshooting

rebuild native module

After installation, the native node-pty module will be compiled for your local system. However, it needs to be compiled for the node version of used by electron, not necessarily the one on your local system.
You can use the electron-builder package and its install-app-deps command to do this:

npx electron-builder install-app-deps

Better yet: Add electron-builder locally and use a package script.

yarn add electron-builder --dev

{
  "scripts": {
    "rebuild": "electron-builder install-app-deps"
  }
}

webpack

If you use this in an electron app with webpack, make sure to add node-pty to webpack externals:

// webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
  // ...
  externals: ['node-pty']
};