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@cbryant24/styled-react

CSS Styles can be applied to components by writing css styles as props or themeing

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Styled-React

Library for styling React components using css-in-js and theming.

npm install @cbryant24/styled-react

Getting Started

The following html elements are exported for use in component rendering and styling

ElementDescriptionVariations
BoxDefault Div type which can be set to any html type [ see isA attribute ] ( #Element-Types )
Divhtml div tag <div></div>FlexDiv, GridDiv
Formhtml form element <form></form>FlexForm, GridForm
Buttonhtml button element <button></button>FlexButton, GridButton
Lihmtl li element <li></li>FlexLi, GridLi
Ulhtml ul element <ul></ul>FlexUl, GridUl
H1-H6h1 through h6 element <h1></h1>FlexH[1-6], GridH[1-6]
Spanhtml span element <span></span>FlexSpan, GridSpan
FieldCustom Field element for forms see here
StyledModalSee Modal Instructions here

Styles can be applied to components by writing css styles directly as props

import { Div } from "@cbryant24/styled-react";

function App() {
  return (
    <Div display="block" color="red">
      Im a Div
    </Div>
  );
}

Optionally styles can be defined and spread onto the component to provide reusability for styles

  const styles = {
    width: [1, 2],
    fontSize: [1, 2],
    color: "black",
    border: "1px solid black"
  }
  <Box
    {...styles}
  >
    Im a styled div
  </Box>

Theming

Theming allows for consistent styling by providing preset scales for various css properites. Theming provides quick responsive design by providing array values that correspond to specified breakpoints.

See default theming option for explanations on theme properties and reference here

Global Style

Global styling can be done by importing the createGlobalStyle function and using tagged template literals to set global css values.

import { createGlobalStyle } from "@cbryant24/styled-react";

const GlobalStyle = createGlobalStyle`
  *,
  *::after,
  *::before {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: inherit;
  }
`;

function App() {
  return (
    <Fragment>
      <GlobalStyle />
      <Div>Hello World</Div>
    </Fragment>
  );
}

To learn more about the global styling see styled-components api

A default global styling with the most common global styling is also exported as DefaultGlobalStyle.

Elements

An a tag is currently exported for general linking.

Currently Styled-React is setup to use react-router. To create a link provide the exported react-router-dom Link to the Box element exported from the Styled-React library

import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
import { Div, Box } from "@cbryant24/styled-react";

const App = () => {

  return (
    <Div width="20rem" height="20rem" backgroundColor="black" fontSize={[1]}>
      <Box
        isA={Link}
        themeStyle={"linkStyle"}
        fontSize={[2]}
        color="white"
        to="/home"
      >
        Home
      </Box>
    </Div>
  );
};

Field

The field component creates a group of elements containing label, input, and errors. The element uses the prop data to set the label, placeholder, name attribute, and any data for the input to prefill or autoselect.

PropTypeDescription
namestringused for name attribute on input and for attribute on label
typestringdetermine which input type. email
placeholderstringtext to be used in the input for placeholder text
labelstringtext to be used for the label text value
inputDatavariessee list of options available for inputData
inputData
select

The select input type inputData takes the properties listed below

InputTypeSelectDescription
optionsarrayarray of objects with the property id
valuestringused to set value field with the provided option object id
displaystringused to display the text in the provided option field
Styling The Field

The Field component takes a fieldStyle object with css list properties

The Field component takes a prop inputStyle object with css list properties

If using a theme with the ThemeProvider wrapper the prop fieldStyle and inputStyle can take the string name reference to the theme object or array of strings referencing theme styles.

import { Field, Form } from "@cbryant24/styled-react";

const App = () => {
  const fieldStyle = {
      width: "75%",
      maxHeight: "11rem",
      justifyContent: "space-between",
      flexDirection: "column"
    },
    inputStyle = {
      background: "white",
      color: "black",
      borderRadius: "1em",
      minHeight: "2.5em"
    };

  return (
    <Form width="30vw" height="30vh" backgroundColor="red" color="black">
      <Field
        data={{
          name: "field-test",
          type: "select",
          inputData: {
            value: "id",
            display: "name",
            options: [
              { name: "Dev", id: 2 },
              { name: "Mac", id: "3" }
            ]
          }
        }}
        fieldStyle={fieldStyle}
        inputStyle={inputStyle}
      />
    </Form>
  );
};

The input can"t be styled but takes on the styling of the parent field styled with inputStyle

note: display property is set to flex for the field element and cannot be changed

Adding Props

If props need to be added to a passed styled-system component a helper function can be imported and used

export const Input = (
  <Input
    width="45%"
    color="#ffffff"
  />
);

import { addProps } from "styled-react"
import { Input } from "./Input";

export default Form = (props) => {
  const InputPassword = addProps(Input, { type: "password"});

  return (
    <div>
      {InputPassword}
    </div>
  )
}

Adding props to multiple elements can be done by passing an array of styled-system Components

import { Input } from "./Input";

export default Form = props => {
  const InputPassword = addProps([Input, Input], { type: "password" });

  return <div>{InputPassword}</div>;
};

Adding props to multiple elements with varying props can be done by passing an array of styled-system Components and an array of props. Note that the props applied to each is done in a one to one application

import { Input } from "./Input";

export default Form = props => {
  const Inputs = addProps(
    [Input, Input],
    [{ type: "text" }, { type: "password" }]
  );

  return <div>{Inputs}</div>;
};

Animations/Transitions

Animations can be defined using the animation property and providing an object with the appropriate properties listed below. Note that some properties work in conjuction with only certain types of animation i.e. duration_in can only be used if in animation is defined, also some properties are required if using a certain type of animation i.e. if using continuous animation type then duration_continuous property must be defined as well.

In Animation

The in animation provides animation for elements and components rendering to the screen

  • in: This property receives an animation object with properties representing the keyframes that will be used to animate in the component.
  • duration_in: This property receives an integer greater than 0 and will set the duration in seconds for the in animation. Required for using in animations

Out Animation

The out animation provides animation for elements and components unmounting from the application

  • out: This property receives an animation keyframe that will be used to animate out the component.
  • duration_out: This property receives an integer greater than 0 and will set the duration in seconds for the out animation. Required for using out animations

Continuous Animation

The continous animation provides animation for elements that need to continually animate.

  • continuous: This property receives an animation keyframe that will be used to animate between in and out.
  • duration_continuous: This property receives an integer greater than 0 and will set the duration in seconds between each animation.

Animation Timing Helpers

The delay_between and iteration properties provide timing for in, out, and continuous animations. The delay_in property can be used with in and continuous. The iteration property provides total number of animation counts and can be used only with the in and out animation

  • delay_between: This property receives an integer geater or equal to 0 and will set the time that will wait between the in and out animations.
  • iteration: This property receives an integer greater than 0 which will set the amount of iterations the animation should perform. This can be used only with the in and out animations
  • delay_in: This property receives an integer and will set the time that the component will take to take before the animation begins. While this time isn"t reached, the component will be mounted but will not animate. If this property is not set there will not be any delay for the in animation

Animation CSS Properties

The properties animation_fill_mode, animation_timing_function, animation_direction operate exactly like normal css animation properties

  • animation_fill_mode: property accepts none | forwards | backwards | both | initial | inherit; if none is provided the default value none will be used.
  • animation_timing_function: property accepts linear | ease | ease-in | ease-out | ease-in-out | step-start | step-end | steps(int, start|end) | cubic-bezier(n,n,n,n) | initial | inherit if none is provided the default value of ease will be used.
  • animation_direction: property accepts normal | reverse | alternate | alternate-reverse | initial | inherit if none is provided the default value of normal will be used.

To create a custom pass an object representing a keyframes definition. The animation property uses css actual names so properites with a hyphen need to follow the same style in this object.

const customAnimation = {
  duration_in: 3
  in: {
    from: { opacity: 0 },
    to: { opacity: 1 }
  },
  delay_between: 4,
  out: {
    from: { "background-color": "red" },
    to: { "background-color": "yellow" }
  },
  duration_out: 3,
};

<Box animation={animation}>animating div</Box>;

Custom animations frames can also be defined using the percentage values also

const customAnimation = {
  duration_in: 3
  in: {
    "0%": { opacity: 0 },
    "75%": { opacity: .5 },
    "100%": { opacity: 1 }
  },
  delay_between: 4,
  out: {
    "0%": { "background-color": "red" },
    "80%": { "background-color": "yellow" }
    "100%": { }
  },
  duration_out: 3,
};

<Box animation={animation}>animating div</Box>;

For more details about creating custom animations see additional documentation here

Psuedo Classes/Elements

The pseudo classes active, focus, hover, lang, link, visited and pseudo elements after, before, first-letter, first-line, selection can be used to further style elments. Include the keyword pseudo and pass an object using the appropriate pseudo name to style.

<Box pseudo hover={{ fontSize: [1, 2], color: "blue.1" }}>
  I am a pseudo element
</Box>

Transitions

Transitions can be added for the following states hover, focus, & active you can add a transition by adding the pseudo class as instructed to here then define the transition in the transition property

<BoxPseudo
  pseudo
  hover={ { fontSize: [4] } }
  transition="font-size 4s linear"
>
  I will transition on hover
<BoxPseudo>

Modal

To use a styled-react-modal import both the ModalProvider, StyledModal components. Set the <ModalProvider></ModalProvider> at the level you want to render the modal. The modal takes a single parent element with no sibling elements.

To style the Modal Background pass to the prop modalBackgroundStyle an object of camelCase css properties or if using themeimg an object with the property themeStyle with a string or array of strings corresponding to the theme name

The Modal takes the following props:

modalBackgroundStyle: object of camelCase css properties if using theming use property themeStyle with corresponding theme value
isOpen: A boolean that indicates whether the modal is to be open or closed
onBackgroundClick: A function that is invoked when the modal background is clicked
onEscapeKeydown: A function that is invoked when the escape key is pressed while the modal is open
allowScroll: A boolean when true, scrolling in the document body is not disabled when the modal is open
beforeOpen: A function that is invoked before the modal opens. If this function returns a promise, then the modal is opened after the promise is resolved
afterOpen: A function that is invoked after the modal opens, can be asynchronous
beforeClose: A function that is invoked before the modal closes, can be asynchronous
afterClose: A function that is invoked after the modal closes, can be asynchronous

import { ModalProvider, Modal } from "styled-react";

<ModalProvider>
  <App />
</ModalProvider>;

function ModalDemo(props) {
  const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);

  const toggleModal = e => setIsOpen(!isOpen);

  function beforeOpen() {
    alert("Im about to open");
  }

  return (
    <Modal
      isOpen={isOpen}
      onBackgroundClick={toggleModal}
      onEscapeKeydown={toggleModal}
      beforeOpen={beforeOpen}
    >
      <Box>
        <Box>I am a modal!</Box>
        <Box>I am another box in the modal</Box>
        <button onClick={toggleModal}>Close Me</button>
      </Box>
    </Modal>
  );
}

Element Types

To change the Box component to different element types i.e. <span></span> <p></p> use the prop isA and select the element type needed.

<Box isA="p" fontSize={[1, 2]} zIndex="10">
  I am now a styled paragraph element
</Box>

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Package last updated on 20 Nov 2020

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