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@cbryant24/styled-react

Styles can be applied to components by writing css styles directly as props

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Styled-React

Library for styling React components using css-in-js and theming.

npm install @cbryant24/styled-react

Getting Started

The following html elements are exported for use in component rendering and styling

  • Box - Default Div type which can be set to any html type see isA attribute
  • Div
  • FlexDiv - Div with the flex type set
  • GridDiv - Div with the grid type set
  • Form
  • FlexForm - Form with the flex type set
  • GridForm - Form with the grid type set
  • Button
  • FlexButton - Button with the flex type set
  • GridButton - Button with the grid type set
  • Li
  • FlexLi - Li with the flex type set
  • GridLi - Li with the grid type set
  • Ul
  • FlexUl - Ul with the flex type set
  • GridUl - Ul with the grid type set
  • Field - See Field instructions here

Styles can be applied to components by writing css styles directly as props

import { Div } from '@cbryant24/styled-react';

function App() {
  return (
    <Div display="block" color="red">Im a Div</Div>
  )
}

Optionally styles can be defined and spread onto the component to provide reusability for styles

  const styles = {
    width: [1, 2],
    fontSize: [1, 2],
    color: 'black',
    border: '1px solid black'
  }
  <Box
    {...styles}
  >
    I'm a styled div
  </Box>

Theming

Theming allow for consistent styling by providing preset scales for various css properites. Theming provides quick responsive design by providing array values that correspond to specified breakpoints.

See table for theming properties

See default theming option for explanations on theme properties and reference here

For detailed guide and philosophy behind theming see styled-system theming guide

Global Style

Global styling can be done by importing the createGlobalStyle function and using tagged template literals to set global css values.

import { createGlobalStyle } from '@cbryant24/styled-react';

const GlobalStyle = createGlobalStyle`
  *,
  *::after,
  *::before {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: inherit;
  }
`;

function App() {

  return (
    <Fragment>
      <GlobalStyle />
      <Div>Hello World</Div>
    </Fragment>
  )
}

To learn more about the global styling see styled-components api

A default global styling with the most common global styling is also exported as DefaultGlobalStyle.

Elements

Field

The field component creates a group of elements containing label, input, and errors. The element takes the following props for the data props to set the label, placeholder, name attribute, and any data for the input to prefill or autoselect.

PropTypeDescription
namestringused for name attribute on input and for attribute on label
typestringdetermine which input type. * email * text * password * textarea * select
placeholderstringtext to be used in the input for placeholder text
labelstringtext to be used for the label text value
inputDatavariessee list of options available for inputData
inputData
select

The select input type inputData takes the properties listed below

InputTypeSelectDescription
optionsarrayarray of objects with the property id
valuestringused to set value field with the provided option object id
displaystringused to display the text in the provided option field
Styling The Field

The Field component takes a fieldStyle object with css list properties

The Field component takes a prop inputStyle object with css list properties

If using a theme with the ThemeProvider wrapper the prop fieldStyle and inputStyle can take the string name reference to the theme object or array of strings referencing theme styles.

import { Field, Form } from '@cbryant24/styled-react';

const App = () => {

  const fieldStyle = {
    width: '75%',
    maxHeight: '11rem',
    justifyContent: 'space-between',
    flexDirection: 'column'
  },
  inputStyle = {
    background: 'white', color: 'black', borderRadius: '1em', minHeight: '2.5em'
  }

  
  return (
    <Form
      width="30vw"
      height="30vh"
      backgroundColor="red"
      color="black"
    >
      <Field
        data={{ name: "field-test", type: 'select', inputData: {
          value: "id",
          display: "name",
          options:
            [
              {name: "Dev", id: 2 },
              {name: "Mac", id: "3"},
            ]
          }
        }}
        fieldStyle={fieldStyle}
        inputStyle={inputStyle}
      />
    </Form>
  )
}

The input can't be styled but takes on the styling of the parent field styled with inputStyle

note: display property is set to flex for the field element and cannot be changed

Adding Props

If props need to be added to a passed styled-system component a helper function can be imported and used

export const Input = (
  <Input
    width="45%"
    color="#ffffff"
  />
);

import { addProps } from 'styled-react;
import { Input } from './Input';

export default Form = (props) => {
  const InputPassword = addProps(Input, { type: 'password'});

  return (
    <div>
      {InputPassword}
    </div>
  )
}

Adding props to multiple elements can be done by passing an array of styled-system Components

import { Input } from './Input';

export default Form = (props) => {
  const InputPassword = addProps([Input, Input], { type: 'password'});

  return (
    <div>
      {InputPassword}
    </div>
  )
}

Adding props to multiple elements with varying props can be done by passing an array of styled-system Components and an array of props. Note that the props applied to each is done in a one to one application

import { Input } from './Input';

export default Form = (props) => {
  const Inputs = addProps([Input, Input], [{ type: 'text'}, { type: 'password'}]);

  return (
    <div>
      {Inputs}
    </div>
  )
}

Input

PropsCSS StyleValue
placeHolderColor ::placeholder -> {color} [rgba, hex]
focusOutline :focus { outline } string
focusBorderColor :focus { boder } string
focusBoxShadow :focus { box-shadow } string

Animations/Transitions

To define the animations provide an object to the animation prop with the appropriate properties

  • in: This property receives an animation keyframe that will be used to animate in the component.
    • If providing an an animation a duration_in property and value must be provided
  • delay_in: This property receives and integer and will set the time that the component will take to start being animated. While this time isn't reached, the component will be mounted but will display nothing. If this property is not setted there won't be any delay in for the component to start animating.
  • duration_in: This property receives and integer greater than 0 and will set the duration in seconds for the in animation.
  • continuous: This property receives an animation keyframe that will be used to animate between in and out (if proceed).
  • duration_continuous: This property receives an integer greater than 0 and will set the duration in seconds for the continuous animation.
  • out: This property receives an animation keyframe that will be used to animate out the component.
  • duration_out: This property receives and integer greater than 0 and will set the duration in seconds for the out animation.
  • delay_between: This property receives and integer geater or equals to 0 and will set the time that will wait between the in and out animations.
  • iteration: This property receives and integer greater than 0 or the literal 'infinite' and will set the amount of iterations the animation should be doing until it goes out (if it should)
  • animation_fill_mode: property accepts none | forwards | backwards | both | initial | inherit; if none is provided the default value none will be used.
  • animation_timing_function: property accepts linear | ease | ease-in | ease-out | ease-in-out | step-start | step-end | steps(int, start|end) | cubic-bezier(n,n,n,n) | initial | inherit if none is provided the default value of ease will be used.
  • animation_direction: property accepts normal | reverse | alternate | alternate-reverse | initial | inherit if none is provided the default value of normal will be used.
  <Box
    animation={{
      delay_in: 5,
      in: FadeAnimations.FadeInBottom,
      duration_in: 2,
      out: FadeAnimations.FadeOutTop,
      duration_out: 1,
      delay_between: 5
    }}
  >
    I'm animating
  </Box>
  <Box
    animation={{
      continuous: RotateAnimations.RotateCenter,
      duration_continuous: 3,
    }}
  >
    I'm animating
  </Box>
  <Box
    animation={{
      delay_in: 5,
      in: FadeAnimations.FadeInBottom,
      duration_in: 1,
      continuous: RotateAnimations.RotateInCenter,
      duration_continuous: 1,
      out: FadeAnimations.FadeOutTop,
      duration_out: 1,
      delay_between: 5,
      animation_fill_mode: 'forwards'
    }}
  >
    I'm animating
  </Box>

Custom Animations

A function keyframes is made available to create custom animations. To create a custom animation pass the created keyframes animation to Animated component in the appropriate places where keyframes are expected.

  import { keyframes } from '@cbryant24/styled-react';

  const slideInTop = keyframes`
    0% {
      transform: translateY(-1000px);
      opacity: 0;
    }
    100% {
      transform: translateY(0);
      opacity: 1;
    }
  `;

  <Box
    animation={{
      delay_in: 5,
      in: slideInTop,
      duration_in: 1,
      continuous: RotateAnimations.RotateInCenter,
      duration_continuous: 1,
      out: FadeAnimations.FadeOutTop,
      duration_out: 1,
      delay_between: 5,
      animation_fill_mode: 'forwards'
    }}
  >
    I'm animating
  </Box>

Psuedo Classes/Elements

The pseudo classes active, focus, hover, lang, link, visited and pseudo elements after, before, first-letter, first-line, selection can be used to further style elments. Include the keyword pseudo and pass an object using the appropriate pseudo name to style.

  <Box
    pseudo
    hover={{ fontSize: [1, 2], color: 'blue.1'}}
  >
    I am a pseudo element
  </Box>

Transitions

Transitions can be added for the following states hover, focus, & active you can add a transition by either adding the pseudo class as instructed to here then define the transition in the transition property

<BoxPseudo
  pseudo
  hover={ { fontSize: [4] } }
  transition="font-size 4s linear"
>
  I will transition on hover
<BoxPseudo>

Modal

To use a styled-react-modal import both the ModalProvider, Modal components. Set the <ModalProvider></ModalProvider> at the level you want to render the modal. The modal takes a single parent element with no sibling elements. To pass sibling elements use the Fragment component to do so.

import { ModalProvider, Modal } from 'styled-react';


<ModalProvider BackgroundComponent={ModalBackground}>
    <App />
</ModalProvider>


function ModalDemo(props) {
  const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);

  const toggleModal = e => setIsOpen(!isOpen);

  return (
      <Modal
        isOpen={isOpen}
        onBackgroundClick={toggleModal}
        onEscapeKeydown={toggleModal}
      >
        <Box>
          <Box>I am a modal!</Box>
          <Box>I am another box in the modal</Box>
          <button onClick={toggleModal}>Close Me</button>
        </Box>
      </Modal>
  )
}
PropertyTypeDescription
isOpenBooleanA boolean that indicates whether the modal is to be open or closed.
onBackgroundClickFunctionA function that is called when the modal background is clicked.
onEscapeKeydownFunctionA function that is called when the escape key is pressed while the modal is open.
backgroundPropsObjectA props object that adds props to the backgroundComponent when included.
allowScrollBooleanWhen true, scrolling in the document body is not disabled when the modal is open.
beforeOpenFunctionA function that is called before the modal opens. If this function returns a promise, then the modal is opened after the promise is resolved.
afterOpenFunctionA function that is called after the modal opens.
beforeCloseFunctionA function that is called before the modal closes. If this function returns a promise, then the modal is closed after the promise is resolved.
afterCloseFunctionA function that is called after the modal closes.

The BackgroundComponent Takes a component that will be rendered as the background for this level modal if one is not provided the default BackgroundComponent will be used

<Box
  display='flex'
  position='fixed'
  top="0"
  left="0"
  width='100vw'
  height='100vh'
  zIndex="30"
  backgroundColor='rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)'
  alignItems='center'
  justifyContent='center'
/>

Element Types

To change the Box component to different element types i.e. <span></span> <p></p> use the prop isA and select the element type needed.

<Box
  isA="p"
  fontSize={[1,2]}
  zIndex='10'
>
  I am now a styled paragraph element
</Box>

Theme

To create a theme provide a theme object and prop for the ThemeProvider. See here for example/default theme

const breakpoints = ['544px', '768px', '1012px', '1280px'];
export const sizes = ['0%', '100%', '75%', '50%', '25%'];
const colors = {
  black: '#000000',
  white: '#ffffff',
  red: '#FF0000'
}
const fontSizes = [0, '1.6em', '1.4em', '1.2em', '.9em', '.8em' ];

const theme = {
  breakpoints,
  sizes,
  colors,
  fontSizes
}

import {ThemeProvider} from 'styled-react';

ReactDOM.render(
  <ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
    <App/>
  </ThemeProvider>,
  document.getElementById('root')
);

Passing Theme Names

Defined styles in the theme can be used on components by using the themeStyles prop and passing either a string representing the object name or an array of strings to provide multiple styles defined in the theme.

Note when using an array any shared properties will be overriden by the last item in the array.


const squareButton = {
  display: "inline-block",
  boxShadow: "none",
  backgroundColor: "transparent",
  textDecoration: "none",
  transition: "box-shadow 0.125s ease-out 0s",
  borderWidth: "2px",
  borderStyle: "solid",
  borderColor: "currentcolor",
  px: [1, 2],
  py: [1, 2],
}

const largeButton = {
  px: [2, 3],
  py: [2, 3],
  color: 'yellow.2'
}

const theme = {
  squareButton,
  largeButton
}

const Buttons = (props) => {
  return (
    <Box
      isA="button"
      type='text'
      themeStyle="squareButton"
    >
      I'm a square button style
    </Box>
    <Box
      isA="button"
      type='text'
      themeStyle={["squareButton", "largeButton"]}
    >
      I'm a large square button style
    </Box>
  )
}

For styles defined in the theme and passed as a string or an array the following values can be used with your theme values

PropertyTheme Key
fontFamilyfonts
fontSizefontSizes
fontWeightfontWeights
lineHeightlineHeights
letterSpacingletterSpacings
colorcolors
backgroundColor, bgcolors
margin,mspace
marginTop, mtspace
marginRight, mrspace
marginBottom, mbspace
marginLeft, mlspace
marginX, mxspace
marginY, myspace
padding, pspace
paddingTop, ptspace
paddingRight, prspace
paddingBottomspace
paddingLeft, plspace
paddingX, pxspace
paddingY, pyspace
topspace
bottomspace
leftspace
rightspace
borderborders
borderTopborders
borderBottomborders
borderLeftborders
borderColorcolors
borderWidthborderWidths
borderStyleborderStyles
borderRadiusradii
boxShadowshadows
textShadowshadows
zIndexzIndices
widthsizes
minWidthsizes
maxWidthsizes
heightsizes
minHeightsizes
maxHeightsizes
sizesizes

Keywords

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Package last updated on 05 Feb 2020

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