react-fontawesome
Font Awesome 5 React component using SVG with JS
Introduction
Hey there! We're glad you're here...
Upgrading Font Awesome?
If you've used Font Awesome in the past (version 4 or older) there are some
things that you should learn before you dive in.
https://fontawesome.com/how-to-use/on-the-web/setup/upgrading-from-version-4
Get started
This package is for integrating with React. If you aren't using React then it's
not going to help you. Head over to our "Get Started" page for some guidance.
https://fontawesome.com/how-to-use/on-the-web/setup/getting-started
Learn about our new SVG implementation
This package, under the hood, uses SVG with JS and the @fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core
library. This implementation differs drastically from
the web fonts implementation that was used in version 4 and older of Font Awesome. You might head over there to learn about how it works.
https://fontawesome.com/how-to-use/on-the-web/advanced/svg-javascript-core
Going from 0.0.x to 0.1.0
See UPGRADING.md.
You might also be interested in the larger umbrella project UPGRADING.md
Installation
Using NPM:
$ npm i --save @fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core
$ npm i --save @fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons
$ npm i --save @fortawesome/react-fontawesome
or
$ npm i --save @fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core @fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons @fortawesome/react-fontawesome
Or with Yarn:
$ yarn add @fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core
$ yarn add @fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons
$ yarn add @fortawesome/react-fontawesome
or
$ yarn add @fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core @fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons @fortawesome/react-fontawesome
Add more styles or Pro icons
Brands are separated into their own style and for customers upgrading from
version 4 to 5 we have a limited number of Regular icons available.
Visit fontawesome.com/icons to search for free and Pro icons
$ npm i --save @fortawesome/free-brands-svg-icons
$ npm i --save @fortawesome/free-regular-svg-icons
If you are a Font Awesome Pro subscriber you can install Pro packages; this requires additional configuration.
$ npm i --save @fortawesome/pro-solid-svg-icons
$ npm i --save @fortawesome/pro-regular-svg-icons
$ npm i --save @fortawesome/pro-light-svg-icons
$ npm i --save @fortawesome/pro-duotone-svg-icons
Usage
You can use Font Awesome icons in your React components as simply as this:
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="coffee" />
That simple usage is made possible when you add the "coffee"
icon, to the
library.
This is one of the two ways you can use Font Awesome 5 with React. We'll
summarize both ways briefly and then get into the details of each below.
-
Explicit Import
Allows icons to be subsetted, optimizing your final bundle. Only the icons
you import are included in the bundle. However, explicitly importing icons
into each of many components in your app might become tedious, so you may
want to build a library.
-
Build a Library
Explicitly import icons just once in some init module. Then add them to the
library. Then reference any of them by icon name as a string from any
component. No need to import the icons into each component once they're in
the library.
Explicit Import
For this example, we'll also reference the @fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons
module, so make sure you've added it to the project as well:
$ npm i --save @fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons
or
$ yarn add @fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons
Now, a simple React component might look like this:
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
import { FontAwesomeIcon } from '@fortawesome/react-fontawesome'
import { faCoffee } from '@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons'
const element = <FontAwesomeIcon icon={faCoffee} />
ReactDOM.render(element, document.body)
Notice that the faCoffee
icon is imported from
@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons
as an object and then provided to the
icon
prop as an object.
Explicitly importing icons like this allows us to subset Font Awesome's
thousands of icons to include only those you use in your final bundled file.
Build a Library to Reference Icons Throughout Your App More Conveniently
You probably want to use our icons in more than one component in your app,
right?
But with explicit importing, it could become tedious to import into each of
your app's components every icon you want to reference in that component.
So, add them to the library. Do this setup once in some initializing module
of your app, adding all of the icons you'll use in your app's React components.
Suppose App.js
initializes my app, including the library. For this example,
we'll add two individual icons, faCheckSquare
and faCoffee
. We also add all
of the brands in @fortawesome/free-brands-svg-icons
. This example would
illustrate the benefits of building a library even more clearly if it involved
fifty or a hundred icons, but we'll keep the example brief and leave it to your
imagination as to how this might scale up with lots of icons.
Don't forget to add @fortawesome/free-brands-svg-icons
:
$ npm i --save @fortawesome/free-brands-svg-icons
or
$ yarn add @fortawesome/free-brands-svg-icons
In App.js
, where our app is initialized:
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
import { library } from '@fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core'
import { fab } from '@fortawesome/free-brands-svg-icons'
import { faCheckSquare, faCoffee } from '@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons'
library.add(fab, faCheckSquare, faCoffee)
OK, so what's happening here?
In our call to library.add()
we're passing
fab
: which represents all of the brand icons in
@fortawesome/free-brands-svg-icons
.
So any of the brand icons in that package may be referenced by icon name
as a string anywhere else in our app.
For example: "apple"
, "microsoft"
, or "google"
.faCheckSquare
and faCoffee
: Adding each of these icons individually
allows us to refer to them throughout our app by their icon string names,
"check-square"
and "coffee"
, respectively.
Now, suppose you also have React components Beverage
and Gadget
in your app.
You don't have to re-import your icons into them. Just import the FontAwesomeIcon
component, and when you use it, supply the icon prop an icon name as a string.
We'll make Beverage.js
a functional component:
import React from 'react'
import { FontAwesomeIcon } from '@fortawesome/react-fontawesome'
export const Beverage = () => (
<div>
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="check-square" />
Favorite beverage: <FontAwesomeIcon icon="coffee" />
</div>
)
There's one another piece of magic that's happening in the background when
providing icon names as strings like this: the fas
prefix (for Font Awesome
Solid) is being inferred as the default. Later, we'll look at what that means
and how we can do something different than the default.
Now suppose Gadget.js
looks like this:
import React from 'react'
import { FontAwesomeIcon } from '@fortawesome/react-fontawesome'
export const Gadget = () => (
<div>
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="check-square" />
Popular gadgets come from vendors like:
<FontAwesomeIcon icon={['fab', 'apple']} />
<FontAwesomeIcon icon={['fab', 'microsoft']} />
<FontAwesomeIcon icon={['fab', 'google']} />
</div>
)
Notice:
- We used the
"check-square"
icon name again in this component, though we
didn't have to explicitly import it into this component. With one explicit import of
that icon in App.js
, and adding it to the library, we've managed to use
it by name in multiple components. - We used the
"apple"
, "microsoft"
, and "google"
brand icons, which were
never explicitly individually imported, but they're available to us by
name as strings because fab
was added to our library in App.js
, and
fab
includes all of those icons. - We added the
fab
prefix to reference those brand icons.
Adding a prefix—and the syntax we used to do it—are new. So what's
going on here?
First, recall when we introduced <FontAwesomeIcon icon="coffee"/>
and learned
that a prefix of fas
was being added to "coffee"
by default.
The "check-square"
icon is getting a default prefix of fas
here too, which
is what we want, because that icon also lives in the
@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons
package.
However, the "apple"
, "microsoft"
, and "google"
brand icons live in the
package @fortawesome/free-brands-svg-icons
. So we need to specify a
different prefix for them—not the default fas
, but fab
, for Font Awesome
Brand.
When specifying a prefix with an icon name, both are given as strings.
Now, what about that syntax?
The icon
prop expects a single object:
- It could be an icon object, like
{faCoffee}
. - It could a string object, like
"coffee"
.
(The curly braces around a string object supplied to a prop are optional,
so we've omitted them.) - Or it could be an
Array
of strings, where the first element is a prefix,
and the second element is the icon name: {["fab", "apple"]}
Unit Testing
When testing components, you'll want to make sure that any icons referenced in those components are available for testing purposes. You have a couple choices here:
-
If you want to test a child component on its own, you can import its icons explicitly.
-
If you've built a library instead, and your test doesn't include your root component that defines your library of icons, you may see errors like this:
Could not find icon { prefix: 'fas', iconName: 'chevron-right' }
If this happens, and the icon isn't important to the particular test, you can mock FontAwesomeIcon like this:
import React from 'react'
export function FontAwesomeIcon(props) {
return <i className="fa" />
}
With create-react-app, you can put this code in src/__mocks__/@fortawesome/react-fontawesome.js
to automatically include it in any tests, and alleviate errors.
Processing i elements into svg using Font Awesome
Our hope and intention is that React users will use this package (react-fontawesome
)
when using Font Awesome. This component leverages React's architecture and philosophy.
However, if you cannot use these components everywhere in your app and still
have <i>
tags on your page that need to be converted to <svg>
tags we can
still help you.
A basic installation of Font Awesome has
the ability to automatically transform <i class="fas fa-coffee"></i>
into
<svg class="...">...</svg>
icons. This technology works with the browser's
DOM, requestAnimationFrame
, and MutationObserver
.
When using the @fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core
package this behavior is
disabled by default. (We would highly recommend you use FontAwesomeIcon
if you can) This project uses that core package so you will have to explicitly
enable it like this:
To configure the core library to convert non-React'ified parts of your App:
import { dom } from '@fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core'
dom.watch()
Features
The following features are available as part of Font Awesome. Note that the syntax is different from our general web-use documentation.
In the following code snippets, we'll use the shortcut notation for the
icons—referencing the icons by their names as strings.
But remember, that option is only valid after you've either
explicitly imported and added those icons to the library, or externally
loaded an icon bundle. See the sections above for the details.
Basic
Size:
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" size="xs" />
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" size="lg" />
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" size="6x" />
Note that icon size can be controlled with the CSS font-size
attribute, and FontAwesomeIcon
's size
prop determines icon size relative to the current font-size
.
Fixed width:
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" fixedWidth />
Inverse:
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" inverse />
List Items:
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" listItem />
Rotate:
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" rotation={90} />
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" rotation={180} />
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" rotation={270} />
Flip horizontally, vertically, or both:
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" flip="horizontal" />
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" flip="vertical" />
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" flip="both" />
Spin and pulse animation:
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" spin />
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" pulse />
Border:
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" border />
Pull left or right:
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" pull="left" />
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" pull="right" />
Swap opacity (duotone icons only):
<FontAwesomeIcon icon={['fad', 'stroopwafel']} />
<FontAwesomeIcon icon={['fad', 'stroopwafel']} swapOpacity />
Your own class names:
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" className="highlight" />
Advanced
Power Transforms:
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" transform="shrink-6 left-4" />
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="spinner" transform={{ rotate: 42 }} />
Masking:
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="coffee" mask={['far', 'circle']} />
Symbols:
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="edit" symbol />
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="edit" symbol="edit-icon" />
Layers:
<span className="fa-layers fa-fw">
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="square" color="green" />
<FontAwesomeIcon icon="check" inverse transform="shrink-6" />
</span>
TypeScript
Typings are included in this package. However, most types are defined in the
underlying API library, @fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core
.
Suppose that in one module, you add all fas
icons to the library:
import { library } from '@fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core'
import { fas } from '@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons'
library.add(fas)
Then suppose that in another module, you have some code that looks up
one of the icons in the library. The import
statement below imports two types
and one function:
import {
IconLookup,
IconDefinition,
findIconDefinition
} from '@fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core'
const coffeeLookup: IconLookup = { prefix: 'fas', iconName: 'coffee' }
const coffeeIconDefinition: IconDefinition = findIconDefinition(coffeeLookup)
export class App extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<h1>
<FontAwesomeIcon icon={coffeeIconDefinition} />
</h1>
</div>
)
}
}
NOTE: You wouldn't normally declare intermediate objects like coffeeLookup
just to look up an icon. So this is cumbersome and needlessly verbose for such
a simple example. The purpose here is just to show how you might import type
definitions and use them in declarations when it does make sense to do so.
Several types, including IconLookup
and IconDefinition
, appearing above,
actually originate from the @fortawesome/fontawesome-common-types
package.
They are re-exported from both @fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core
and
@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons
(and other icon packs). This is just to
make importing more convenient in some cases. Refer to the index.d.ts
in any
module to see which types it exports.
Integrating with other tools and frameworks
Next.js
Next.js projects will experience an icon that is very large when the page first
loads. The reason this occurs is that the necessary CSS has not been loaded
before the icon is displayed.
To fix this we need to make sure the CSS for Font Awesome is bundled with the
Next.js app.
Install @zeit/next-css
:
npm install --save-dev @zeit/next-css
You may want to use --save
instead of --save-dev
depending on how your package.json
is organized.
Create or edit next.config.js
in the root of your project:
const withCSS = require('@zeit/next-css')
module.exports = withCSS({
})
Create or edit ./pages/_app.js
:
import React from 'react'
import App, { Container } from 'next/app'
import { config } from '@fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core'
import '@fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core/styles.css'
config.autoAddCss = false
class MyApp extends App {
render() {
const { Component, pageProps } = this.props
return <Component {...pageProps} />
}
}
export default MyApp
You may also wish to include your library calls in the _app.js
code.
import React from 'react'
import App, { Container } from 'next/app'
import { config, library } from '@fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core'
import '@fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core/styles.css'
config.autoAddCss = false
import { faBars, faUser } from '@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons'
import { faTwitter, faFacebook } from '@fortawesome/free-brands-svg-icons'
library.add(faBars, faUser, faTwitter, faFacebook)
class MyApp extends App {
render() {
const { Component, pageProps } = this.props
return <Component {...pageProps} />
}
}
export default MyApp
You can also use explicit import instead of using the library
.
Create a new page:
import { FontAwesomeIcon } from '@fortawesome/react-fontawesome'
import { faThumbsUp } from '@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons'
const Index = () => (
<div>
<p>
<FontAwesomeIcon icon={faThumbsUp} /> Hello Next.js
</p>
</div>
)
export default Index
Frequent questions
How do I import the same icon from two different styles?
With ES modules and import
statements we can rename:
import { library } from '@fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core'
import { faStroopwafel as fasFaStroopwafel } from '@fortawesome/pro-solid-svg-icons'
import { faStroopwafel as farFaStroopwafel } from '@fortawesome/pro-regular-svg-icons'
library.add(fasFaStroopwafel, farFaStroopwafel)
I don't think tree-shaking is working; got any advice?
Check out our docs here.
How to Help
Review the following docs before diving in:
And then:
- Check the existing issue and see if you can help!
Contributors
The following contributors have either helped to start this project, have contributed
code, are actively maintaining it (including documentation), or in other ways
being awesome contributors to this project. We'd like to take a moment to recognize them.
If we've missed someone (which is quite likely) submit a Pull Request to us and we'll get it resolved.
The Font Awesome team:
Releasing this project (only project owners can do this)
See DEVELOPMENT.md