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10 npm Typosquatted Packages Deploy Multi-Stage Credential Harvester
Socket researchers found 10 typosquatted npm packages that auto-run on install, show fake CAPTCHAs, fingerprint by IP, and deploy a credential stealer.
@myfave/aws4-react-native
Advanced tools
Signs and prepares requests using AWS Signature Version 4 in React Native Apps
NOTE: This package is a fork of https://github.com/mhart/aws4, modified to work with React Native apps. The core Node JS module querystring has been replaced by querystring-browser, and crypto has been replaced by a standalone javascript file crypto.js generated using browserify. There are no other code changes.
What follows is the a slighly modified README from aws4.
A small utility to sign React Native HTTP(S) requests using Amazon's AWS Signature Version 4.
This signature is supported by nearly all Amazon services, including S3, EC2, DynamoDB, Kinesis, Lambda, SQS, SNS, IAM, STS, RDS, CloudWatch, CloudWatch Logs, CodeDeploy, CloudFront, CloudTrail, ElastiCache, EMR, Glacier, CloudSearch, Elastic Load Balancing, Elastic Transcoder, CloudFormation, Elastic Beanstalk, Storage Gateway, Data Pipeline, Direct Connect, Redshift, OpsWorks, SES, SWF, AutoScaling, Mobile Analytics, Cognito Identity, Cognito Sync, Container Service, AppStream, Key Management Service, Config, CloudHSM, Route53 and Route53 Domains.
Indeed, the only AWS services that don't support v4 as of 2014-12-30 are Import/Export and SimpleDB (they only support AWS Signature Version 2).
It also provides defaults for a number of core AWS headers and request parameters, making it very easy to query AWS services, or build out a fully-featured AWS library.
var aws4 = require('aws4-react-native')
// given an options object you could pass to http.request
var opts = {host: 'sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com', path: '/?Action=ListQueues'}
// alternatively (as aws4 can infer the host):
opts = {service: 'sqs', region: 'us-east-1', path: '/?Action=ListQueues'}
// alternatively (as us-east-1 is default):
opts = {service: 'sqs', path: '/?Action=ListQueues'}
aws4.sign(opts) // assumes AWS credentials are available in process.env
console.log(opts)
/*
{
host: 'sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com',
path: '/?Action=ListQueues',
headers: {
Host: 'sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com',
'X-Amz-Date': '20121226T061030Z',
Authorization: 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=ABCDEF/20121226/us-east-1/sqs/aws4_request, ...'
}
}
*/
// we can now use this to query AWS using the standard React Native API
var url = "https://" + signedOptions.host + signedOptions.path;
fetch(url, signedOptions)
.then(body => body.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
// The above code is equivalent to the following Node JS request:
// http.request(opts, function(res) { res.pipe(process.stdout) }).end()
/*
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ListQueuesResponse xmlns="http://queue.amazonaws.com/doc/2012-11-05/">
...
*/
// you can also pass AWS credentials in explicitly (otherwise taken from process.env)
aws4.sign(opts, {accessKeyId: '', secretAccessKey: ''})
// can also add the signature to query strings
aws4.sign({service: 's3', path: '/my-bucket?X-Amz-Expires=12345', signQuery: true})
// create a utility function to print the output to console
function request(signedOptions) {
var url = "https://" + (signedOptions.host || signedOptions.hostname) + signedOptions.path;
fetch(url, signedOptions)
.then(body => body.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
}
// aws4 can infer the HTTP method if a body is passed in
// method will be POST and Content-Type: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8'
request(aws4.sign({service: 'iam', body: 'Action=ListGroups&Version=2010-05-08'}))
/*
<ListGroupsResponse xmlns="https://iam.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-05-08/">
...
*/
// can specify any custom option or header as per usual
request(aws4.sign({
service: 'dynamodb',
region: 'ap-southeast-2',
method: 'POST',
path: '/',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.0',
'X-Amz-Target': 'DynamoDB_20120810.ListTables'
},
body: '{}'
}))
/*
{"TableNames":[]}
...
*/
// works with all other services that support Signature Version 4
request(aws4.sign({service: 's3', path: '/', signQuery: true}))
/*
<ListAllMyBucketsResult xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/">
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'ec2', path: '/?Action=DescribeRegions&Version=2014-06-15'}))
/*
<DescribeRegionsResponse xmlns="http://ec2.amazonaws.com/doc/2014-06-15/">
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'sns', path: '/?Action=ListTopics&Version=2010-03-31'}))
/*
<ListTopicsResponse xmlns="http://sns.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-03-31/">
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'sts', path: '/?Action=GetSessionToken&Version=2011-06-15'}))
/*
<GetSessionTokenResponse xmlns="https://sts.amazonaws.com/doc/2011-06-15/">
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'cloudsearch', path: '/?Action=ListDomainNames&Version=2013-01-01'}))
/*
<ListDomainNamesResponse xmlns="http://cloudsearch.amazonaws.com/doc/2013-01-01/">
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'ses', path: '/?Action=ListIdentities&Version=2010-12-01'}))
/*
<ListIdentitiesResponse xmlns="http://ses.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-12-01/">
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'autoscaling', path: '/?Action=DescribeAutoScalingInstances&Version=2011-01-01'}))
/*
<DescribeAutoScalingInstancesResponse xmlns="http://autoscaling.amazonaws.com/doc/2011-01-01/">
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'elasticloadbalancing', path: '/?Action=DescribeLoadBalancers&Version=2012-06-01'}))
/*
<DescribeLoadBalancersResponse xmlns="http://elasticloadbalancing.amazonaws.com/doc/2012-06-01/">
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'cloudformation', path: '/?Action=ListStacks&Version=2010-05-15'}))
/*
<ListStacksResponse xmlns="http://cloudformation.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-05-15/">
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'elasticbeanstalk', path: '/?Action=ListAvailableSolutionStacks&Version=2010-12-01'}))
/*
<ListAvailableSolutionStacksResponse xmlns="http://elasticbeanstalk.amazonaws.com/docs/2010-12-01/">
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'rds', path: '/?Action=DescribeDBInstances&Version=2012-09-17'}))
/*
<DescribeDBInstancesResponse xmlns="http://rds.amazonaws.com/doc/2012-09-17/">
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'monitoring', path: '/?Action=ListMetrics&Version=2010-08-01'}))
/*
<ListMetricsResponse xmlns="http://monitoring.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-08-01/">
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'redshift', path: '/?Action=DescribeClusters&Version=2012-12-01'}))
/*
<DescribeClustersResponse xmlns="http://redshift.amazonaws.com/doc/2012-12-01/">
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'cloudfront', path: '/2014-05-31/distribution'}))
/*
<DistributionList xmlns="http://cloudfront.amazonaws.com/doc/2014-05-31/">
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'elasticache', path: '/?Action=DescribeCacheClusters&Version=2014-07-15'}))
/*
<DescribeCacheClustersResponse xmlns="http://elasticache.amazonaws.com/doc/2014-07-15/">
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'elasticmapreduce', path: '/?Action=DescribeJobFlows&Version=2009-03-31'}))
/*
<DescribeJobFlowsResponse xmlns="http://elasticmapreduce.amazonaws.com/doc/2009-03-31">
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'route53', path: '/2013-04-01/hostedzone'}))
/*
<ListHostedZonesResponse xmlns="https://route53.amazonaws.com/doc/2013-04-01/">
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'appstream', path: '/applications'}))
/*
{"_links":{"curie":[{"href":"http://docs.aws.amazon.com/appstream/latest/...
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'cognito-sync', path: '/identitypools'}))
/*
{"Count":0,"IdentityPoolUsages":[],"MaxResults":16,"NextToken":null}
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'elastictranscoder', path: '/2012-09-25/pipelines'}))
/*
{"NextPageToken":null,"Pipelines":[]}
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'lambda', path: '/2014-11-13/functions/'}))
/*
{"Functions":[],"NextMarker":null}
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'ecs', path: '/?Action=ListClusters&Version=2014-11-13'}))
/*
<ListClustersResponse xmlns="http://ecs.amazonaws.com/doc/2014-11-13/">
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'glacier', path: '/-/vaults', headers: {'X-Amz-Glacier-Version': '2012-06-01'}}))
/*
{"Marker":null,"VaultList":[]}
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'storagegateway', body: '{}', headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
'X-Amz-Target': 'StorageGateway_20120630.ListGateways'
}}))
/*
{"Gateways":[]}
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'datapipeline', body: '{}', headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
'X-Amz-Target': 'DataPipeline.ListPipelines'
}}))
/*
{"hasMoreResults":false,"pipelineIdList":[]}
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'opsworks', body: '{}', headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
'X-Amz-Target': 'OpsWorks_20130218.DescribeStacks'
}}))
/*
{"Stacks":[]}
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'route53domains', body: '{}', headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
'X-Amz-Target': 'Route53Domains_v20140515.ListDomains'
}}))
/*
{"Domains":[]}
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'kinesis', body: '{}', headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
'X-Amz-Target': 'Kinesis_20131202.ListStreams'
}}))
/*
{"HasMoreStreams":false,"StreamNames":[]}
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'cloudtrail', body: '{}', headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
'X-Amz-Target': 'CloudTrail_20131101.DescribeTrails'
}}))
/*
{"trailList":[]}
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'logs', body: '{}', headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
'X-Amz-Target': 'Logs_20140328.DescribeLogGroups'
}}))
/*
{"logGroups":[]}
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'codedeploy', body: '{}', headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
'X-Amz-Target': 'CodeDeploy_20141006.ListApplications'
}}))
/*
{"applications":[]}
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'directconnect', body: '{}', headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
'X-Amz-Target': 'OvertureService.DescribeConnections'
}}))
/*
{"connections":[]}
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'kms', body: '{}', headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
'X-Amz-Target': 'TrentService.ListKeys'
}}))
/*
{"Keys":[],"Truncated":false}
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'config', body: '{}', headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
'X-Amz-Target': 'StarlingDoveService.DescribeDeliveryChannels'
}}))
/*
{"DeliveryChannels":[]}
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({service: 'cloudhsm', body: '{}', headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
'X-Amz-Target': 'CloudHsmFrontendService.ListAvailableZones'
}}))
/*
{"AZList":["us-east-1a","us-east-1b","us-east-1c"]}
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({
service: 'swf',
body: '{"registrationStatus":"REGISTERED"}',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.0',
'X-Amz-Target': 'SimpleWorkflowService.ListDomains'
}
}))
/*
{"domainInfos":[]}
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({
service: 'cognito-identity',
body: '{"MaxResults": 1}',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
'X-Amz-Target': 'AWSCognitoIdentityService.ListIdentityPools'
}
}))
/*
{"IdentityPools":[]}
...
*/
request(aws4.sign({
service: 'mobileanalytics',
path: '/2014-06-05/events',
body: JSON.stringify({events:[{
eventType: 'a',
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
session: {},
}]}),
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'X-Amz-Client-Context': JSON.stringify({
client: {client_id: 'a', app_title: 'a'},
custom: {},
env: {platform: 'a'},
services: {},
}),
}
}))
/*
(HTTP 202, empty response)
*/
// Generate CodeCommit Git access password
var signer = new aws4.RequestSigner({
service: 'codecommit',
host: 'git-codecommit.us-east-1.amazonaws.com',
method: 'GIT',
path: '/v1/repos/MyAwesomeRepo',
})
var password = signer.getDateTime() + 'Z' + signer.signature()
This calculates and populates the Authorization header of
requestOptions, and any other necessary AWS headers and/or request
options. Returns requestOptions as a convenience for chaining.
requestOptions is an object holding the same options that the node.js
http.request
function takes.
The following properties of requestOptions are used in the signing or
populated if they don't already exist:
hostname or host (will be determined from service and region if not given)method (will use 'GET' if not given or 'POST' if there is a body)path (will use '/' if not given)body (will use '' if not given)service (will be calculated from hostname or host if not given)region (will be calculated from hostname or host or use 'us-east-1' if not given)headers['Host'] (will use hostname or host or be calculated if not given)headers['Content-Type'] (will use 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8'
if not given and there is a body)headers['Date'] (used to calculate the signature date if given, otherwise new Date is used)Your AWS credentials (which can be found in your AWS console) can be specified in one of two ways:
aws4.sign(requestOptions, {
secretAccessKey: "<your-secret-access-key>",
accessKeyId: "<your-access-key-id>",
sessionToken: "<your-session-token>"
})
process.env, such as this:export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="<your-secret-access-key>"
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="<your-access-key-id>"
export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN="<your-session-token>"
(will also use AWS_ACCESS_KEY and AWS_SECRET_KEY if available)
The sessionToken property and AWS_SESSION_TOKEN environment variable are optional for signing
with IAM STS temporary credentials.
With npm do:
npm install aws4-react-native
Thanks to @jed for his dynamo-client lib where I first committed and subsequently extracted this code.
Also thanks to the official node.js AWS SDK for giving me a start on implementing the v4 signature.
FAQs
Signs and prepares requests using AWS Signature Version 4 in React Native Apps
We found that @myfave/aws4-react-native demonstrated a not healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released a year ago. It has 1 open source maintainer collaborating on the project.
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