@nuxtjs/dotenv
A Nuxt.js module that loads your .env file into your context options
📖 Release Notes
:warning: With Nuxt v2.13 you might want to migrate from @nuxtjs/dotenv module to use the new runtime config.
Features
The module loads variables from your .env file directly into your nuxt.js application context
and process.env
.
Setup
- Add
@nuxtjs/dotenv
dependency to your project
yarn add --dev @nuxtjs/dotenv
- Add
@nuxtjs/dotenv
to the buildModules
section of nuxt.config.js
:warning: If you are using a Nuxt version previous than v2.9 you have to install module as a dependency
(No --dev
or --save-dev
flags) and also use modules
section in nuxt.config.js
instead of buildModules
.
export default {
buildModules: [
'@nuxtjs/dotenv',
['@nuxtjs/dotenv', { }]
]
}
Using top level options
export default {
buildModules: [
'@nuxtjs/dotenv'
],
dotenv: {
}
}
Options
only
- Type:
Array[String]
- Default:
null
If you want to restrict what's accessible into the context,
you can pass to the module options an only
array with the keys you want to allow.
export default {
buildModules: [
['@nuxtjs/dotenv', { only: ['some_key'] }]
]
}
path
- Type:
String
- Default:
srcDir
By default, the we'll be loading the .env
file from the root of your project.
If you want to change the path of the folder where we can find the .env
file, then use the path
option.
export default {
buildModules: [
['@nuxtjs/dotenv', { path: '/path/to/my/global/env/' }]
]
}
Note: that this is the path to the folder where the .env
file live, not to the .env
file itself.
The path can be absolute or relative.
systemvars
- Type:
Boolean
- Default:
false
By default this is false and variables from your system will be ignored.
Setting this to true will allow your system set variables to work.
export default {
buildModules: [
['@nuxtjs/dotenv', { systemvars: true }]
]
}
filename
- Type:
String
- Default:
.env
We can override the filename when we need to use different config files for different environments.
export default {
buildModules: [
['@nuxtjs/dotenv', { filename: '.env.prod' }]
]
}
Usage
After creating your .env file in the project root, simply run your usual yarn dev
or npm run dev
.
The variable inside the .env file will be added to the context (context.env
) and process (process.env
).
Using .env file in nuxt.config.js
This module won't overload the environment variables of the process running your build.
If you need to use variables from your .env file at this moment,
just prepend require('dotenv').config()
to your nuxt.config.js
:
require('dotenv').config()
export default {
}
This will works thanks to the dotenv
library provided by this module as a dependency.
If you decided to ignore some values from your .env
file in the module configuration, this won't apply here.
License
MIT License
Copyright (c) Nuxt Community