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@opentelemetry/instrumentation-knex

OpenTelemetry instrumentation for `knex` database SQL query builder

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OpenTelemetry Knex Instrumentation for Node.js

NPM Published Version Apache License

This module provides automatic instrumentation for the knex module, which may be loaded using the @opentelemetry/sdk-trace-node package and is included in the @opentelemetry/auto-instrumentations-node bundle. This module allows the user to automatically collect trace data and export them to their backend of choice.

If total installation size is not constrained, it is recommended to use the @opentelemetry/auto-instrumentations-node bundle with @opentelemetry/sdk-node for the most seamless instrumentation experience.

Compatible with OpenTelemetry JS API and SDK 1.0+.

Installation

npm install --save @opentelemetry/instrumentation-knex

Supported Versions

  • knex versions >=0.10.0 <4

Usage

const { KnexInstrumentation } = require('@opentelemetry/instrumentation-knex');
const { ConsoleSpanExporter, SimpleSpanProcessor } = require('@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base');
const { NodeTracerProvider } = require('@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-node');
const { registerInstrumentations } = require('@opentelemetry/instrumentation');

const provider = new NodeTracerProvider({
  spanProcessors: [
    new SimpleSpanProcessor(new ConsoleSpanExporter()),
  ],
});

provider.register();

registerInstrumentations({
  instrumentations: [
    new KnexInstrumentation({
        maxQueryLength: 100,
      })
  ],
  tracerProvider: provider,
});

Configuration Options

OptionsTypeExampleDescription
maxQueryLengthnumber100Truncate db.statement attribute to a maximum length. If the statement is truncated '..' is added to it's end. Default 1022. -1 leaves db.statement untouched.
requireParentSpanbooleanfalseDon't create spans unless they are part of an existing trace. Default is false.

Semantic Conventions

This package uses @opentelemetry/semantic-conventions version 1.33+, which implements Semantic Convention Version 1.7.0

This package is capable of emitting both Semantic Convention Version 1.7.0 and Version 1.33.0 It is controlled using the environment variable OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_OPT_IN, which is a comma separated list of values. The values database and database/dup control this instrumentation. See details for the behavior of each of these values below. If neither database or database/dup is included in OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_OPT_IN, the old experimental semantic conventions will be used by default.

Upgrading Semantic Conventions

When upgrading to the new semantic conventions, it is recommended to do so in the following order:

  • Upgrade @opentelemetry/instrumentation-knex to the latest version
  • Set OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_OPT_IN=database/dup to emit both old and new semantic conventions
  • Modify alerts, dashboards, metrics, and other processes to expect the new semantic conventions
  • Set OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_OPT_IN=database to emit only the new semantic conventions

This will cause both the old and new semantic conventions to be emitted during the transition period.

Attributes collected:

v1.7.0 semconvv1.23.0 semconvShort Description
db.namedb.namespaceThis attribute is used to report the name of the database being accessed.
db.operationdb.operation.nameThe name of the operation being executed.
db.sql.tabledb.collection.nameThe name of the primary table that the operation is acting upon.
db.statementdb.query.textThe database statement being executed.
db.systemdb.system.nameAn identifier for the database management system (DBMS) product being used.
db.user(not included)Username for accessing the database.
net.peer.nameserver.addressRemote hostname or similar.
net.peer.portserver.portRemote port number.
net.transport(not included)Transport protocol used.

License

Apache 2.0 - See LICENSE for more information.

Keywords

instrumentation

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Package last updated on 24 Nov 2025

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