@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable

A library for secure smart contract development. Build on a solid foundation of community-vetted code.

• Implementations of standards like ERC20 and ERC721.
• Flexible role-based permissioning scheme.
• Reusable Solidity components to build custom contracts and complex decentralized systems.

:mage: Not sure how to get started? Check out Contracts Wizard — an interactive smart contract generator.

:building_construction: Want to scale your decentralized application? Check out OpenZeppelin Defender — a mission-critical developer security platform to code, audit, deploy, monitor, and operate with confidence.

[!IMPORTANT] OpenZeppelin Contracts uses semantic versioning to communicate backwards compatibility of its API and storage layout. For upgradeable contracts, the storage layout of different major versions should be assumed incompatible, for example, it is unsafe to upgrade from 4.9.3 to 5.0.0. Learn more at Backwards Compatibility.

+> [!NOTE] +> You are looking at the upgradeable variant of OpenZeppelin Contracts. Be sure to review the documentation on Using OpenZeppelin Contracts with Upgrades. +

Overview

Installation

Hardhat (npm)

$ npm install @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable

Foundry (git)

[!WARNING] When installing via git, it is a common error to use the master branch. This is a development branch that should be avoided in favor of tagged releases. The release process involves security measures that the master branch does not guarantee.

[!WARNING] Foundry installs the latest version initially, but subsequent forge update commands will use the master branch.

$ forge install OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable

Add @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/ in remappings.txt.

Usage

Once installed, you can use the contracts in the library by importing them:

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {ERC721Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/ERC721Upgradeable.sol";

contract MyCollectible is ERC721Upgradeable {
    function initialize() initializer public {
        __ERC721_init("MyCollectible", "MCO");
    }
}

If you're new to smart contract development, head to Developing Smart Contracts to learn about creating a new project and compiling your contracts.

To keep your system secure, you should always use the installed code as-is, and neither copy-paste it from online sources nor modify it yourself. The library is designed so that only the contracts and functions you use are deployed, so you don't need to worry about it needlessly increasing gas costs.

Learn More

The guides in the documentation site will teach about different concepts, and how to use the related contracts that OpenZeppelin Contracts provides:

• Access Control: decide who can perform each of the actions on your system.
• Tokens: create tradeable assets or collectives, and distribute them via Crowdsales.
• Utilities: generic useful tools including non-overflowing math, signature verification, and trustless paying systems.

The full API is also thoroughly documented, and serves as a great reference when developing your smart contract application. You can also ask for help or follow Contracts' development in the community forum.

Finally, you may want to take a look at the guides on our blog, which cover several common use cases and good practices. The following articles provide great background reading, though please note that some of the referenced tools have changed, as the tooling in the ecosystem continues to rapidly evolve.

• The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Smart Contracts in Ethereum will help you get an overview of the various tools available for smart contract development, and help you set up your environment.
• A Gentle Introduction to Ethereum Programming, Part 1 provides very useful information on an introductory level, including many basic concepts from the Ethereum platform.
• For a more in-depth dive, you may read the guide Designing the Architecture for Your Ethereum Application, which discusses how to better structure your application and its relationship to the real world.

Security

This project is maintained by OpenZeppelin with the goal of providing a secure and reliable library of smart contract components for the ecosystem. We address security through risk management in various areas such as engineering and open source best practices, scoping and API design, multi-layered review processes, and incident response preparedness.

The OpenZeppelin Contracts Security Center contains more details about the secure development process.

The security policy is detailed in SECURITY.md as well, and specifies how you can report security vulnerabilities, which versions will receive security patches, and how to stay informed about them. We run a bug bounty program on Immunefi to reward the responsible disclosure of vulnerabilities.

The engineering guidelines we follow to promote project quality can be found in GUIDELINES.md.

Past audits can be found in audits/.

Smart contracts are a nascent technology and carry a high level of technical risk and uncertainty. Although OpenZeppelin is well known for its security audits, using OpenZeppelin Contracts is not a substitute for a security audit.

OpenZeppelin Contracts is made available under the MIT License, which disclaims all warranties in relation to the project and which limits the liability of those that contribute and maintain the project, including OpenZeppelin. As set out further in the Terms, you acknowledge that you are solely responsible for any use of OpenZeppelin Contracts and you assume all risks associated with any such use.

Contribute

OpenZeppelin Contracts exists thanks to its contributors. There are many ways you can participate and help build high quality software. Check out the contribution guide!

License

OpenZeppelin Contracts is released under the MIT License.

Legal

Your use of this Project is governed by the terms found at www.openzeppelin.com/tos (the "Terms").

Changelog

5.4.0 (2025-07-17)

Breaking changes

• Update minimum pragma to 0.8.24 in SignatureChecker, Governor and Governor's extensions. (#5716).

Pragma changes

• Reduced pragma requirement of interface files

Changes by category

Account

• Account: Added a simple ERC-4337 account implementation with minimal logic to process user operations. (#5657)
• AccountERC7579: Extension of Account that implements support for ERC-7579 modules of type executor, validator, and fallback handler. (#5657)
• AccountERC7579Hooked: Extension of AccountERC7579 that implements support for ERC-7579 hook modules. (#5657)
• EIP7702Utils: Add a library for checking if an address has an EIP-7702 delegation in place. (#5587)
• IERC7821, ERC7821: Interface and logic for minimal batch execution. No support for additional opData is included. (#5657)

Governance

• GovernorNoncesKeyed: Extension of Governor that adds support for keyed nonces when voting by sig. (#5574)

Tokens

• ERC20Bridgeable: Implementation of ERC-7802 that makes an ERC-20 compatible with crosschain bridges. (#5739)

Cryptography

Signers

• AbstractSigner, SignerECDSA, SignerP256, and SignerRSA: Add an abstract contract and various implementations for contracts that deal with signature verification. (#5657)
• SignerERC7702: Implementation of AbstractSigner for Externally Owned Accounts (EOAs). Useful with ERC-7702. (#5657)
• SignerERC7913: Abstract signer that verifies signatures using the ERC-7913 workflow. (#5659)
• MultiSignerERC7913: Implementation of AbstractSigner that supports multiple ERC-7913 signers with a threshold-based signature verification system. (#5659)
• MultiSignerERC7913Weighted: Extension of MultiSignerERC7913 that supports assigning different weights to each signer, enabling more flexible governance schemes. (#5741)

Verifiers

• ERC7913P256Verifier and ERC7913RSAVerifier: Ready to use ERC-7913 verifiers that implement key verification for P256 (secp256r1) and RSA keys. (#5659)

Other

• SignatureChecker: Add support for ERC-7913 signatures alongside existing ECDSA and ERC-1271 signature verification. (#5659)
• ERC7739: An abstract contract to validate signatures following the rehashing scheme from ERC7739Utils. (#5664)
• ERC7739Utils: Add a library that implements a defensive rehashing mechanism to prevent replayability of smart contract signatures based on the ERC-7739. (#5664)

Structures

• EnumerableMap: Add support for BytesToBytesMap type. (#5658)
• EnumerableMap: Add keys(uint256,uint256) that returns a subset (slice) of the keys in the map. (#5713)
• EnumerableSet: Add support for StringSet and BytesSet types. (#5658)
• EnumerableSet: Add values(uint256,uint256) that returns a subset (slice) of the values in the set. (#5713)

Utils

• Arrays: Add unsafeAccess, unsafeMemoryAccess and unsafeSetLength for bytes[] and string[]. (#5568)
• Blockhash: Add a library that provides access to historical block hashes using EIP-2935's history storage, extending the standard 256-block limit to 8191 blocks. (#5642)
• Bytes: Fix lastIndexOf(bytes,byte,uint256) with empty buffers and finite position to correctly return type(uint256).max instead of accessing uninitialized memory sections. (#5797)