@renditions/react-picture-source

@renditions/react-picture-source

React component for rendering HTML <source> tag with nice abstractions over srcset and sizes attributes.

Install

npm install @renditions/react-picture-source

Usage

Import react and @renditions/react-picture-source:

import React from 'react'
import Source from '@renditions/react-picture-source'

Define a renditions configuration:

const renditions = [
  { width: '320' },
  { width: '768' },
  { width: '1280' }
]

Define a getSrc function that returns the source URL for a given rendition:

const getSrc = (filename, ext, rendition) => {
  return `/images/${filename}_${rendition.width}.${ext}`
}

Define your PictureSource component:

const PictureSource = ({ filename, ext, ...rest }) => (
  <Source
    renditions={renditions}
    getSrc={getSrc.bind(null, filename, ext)}
    {...rest}
  >
)

Here's what this component renders to the DOM:

JSX:

<PictureSource filename="oranges" ext="webp" type="image/webp">

HTML:

<source
  srcset="/images/oranges_320.webp 320w, /images/oranges_768.webp 768w, /images/oranges_1280.webp 1280w"
  type="image/webp"
>

Sizes

By default, the sizes attribute is omitted. Not specifying this attribute can lead to the browser loading unnecessarily large images.

Read more about the sizes attribute here.

To render the sizes attribute you can provide size and breakpoints props. Here's an example using the size prop only:

JSX:

<PictureSource filename="oranges" ext="webp" size="50vw" type="image/webp">

HTML:

<source
  srcset="/images/oranges_320.webp 320w, /images/oranges_768.webp 768w, /images/oranges_1280.webp 1280w"
  sizes="50vw"
  type="image/webp"
>

Breakpoints

To specify different sizes for different viewport widths, you can provide a breakpoints prop.

JSX:

<PictureSource
  filename="oranges"
  ext="webp"
  size="100vw"
  breakpoints={[
    {
      mediaMinWidth: '960px',
      size: '100vw'
    },
    {
      mediaMinWidth: '480px',
      size: '50vw'
    }
  ]}
  type="image/webp"
>

HTML:

<source
  srcset="/images/oranges_320.webp 320w, /images/oranges_768.webp 768w, /images/oranges_1280.webp 1280w"
  sizes="(min-width: 960px) 100vw, (min-width: 480px) 50vw, 100vw"
  type="image/webp"
>

Sort Order

The breakpoints prop is expected to be an array sorted by mediaMinWidth in descending order. Likewise, the renditions prop is expected to be an array sorted by width in ascending order.

To sort these automatically, you can set the autoSortBreakpoints and autoSortRenditions boolean props.

See Also

• @renditions/react-img
• @renditions/get-sizes
• @renditions/get-srcset