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@undecaf/zbar-wasm

A WebAssembly build of the C/C++ ZBar barcode reader

0.10.0
Source
npm
Version published
Maintainers
1
Created
Source

A WebAssembly build of the ZBar Bar Code Reader

Open issues Vulnerabilities Total downloads Hits/month License

This project was forked from ZBar.wasm, a WebAssembly build of the ZBar Bar Code Reader written in C/C++.

Features

:warning: v0.10.0 contains breaking changes regarding bundling, please refer to section Bundling/deploying zbar-wasm.

Examples based on zbar-wasm

Getting started

Using zbar-wasm as <script type="module">

An example that scans a static image file:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
  <img id="img" crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/undecaf/zbar-wasm/master/tests/img/qr_code.png">
  <pre id="result"></pre>

  <script type="module">
    import * as zbarWasm from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@undecaf/zbar-wasm@0.10.0/dist/main.js'

    (async () => {
      const
        img = document.getElementById('img'),
        result = document.getElementById('result'),
        canvas = document.createElement('canvas'),
        context = canvas.getContext('2d');

      await img.decode()
      canvas.width = img.naturalWidth
      canvas.height = img.naturalHeight
      context.drawImage(img, 0, 0)

      const
        imageData = context.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height),
        symbols = await zbarWasm.scanImageData(imageData);
      
      symbols.forEach(s => s.rawData = s.decode())
      result.innerText = JSON.stringify(symbols, null, 2)
    })()
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Using zbar-wasm as plain <script>

Almost identical to the snippet above, just replace the lines

<script type="module">
    import * as zbarWasm from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@undecaf/zbar-wasm@0.10.0/dist/main.js'

with

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@undecaf/zbar-wasm@0.10.0/dist/index.js"></script>
  <script>

Using zbar-wasm as an ESM or CommonJS module in Node.js

Installing:

$ npm install @undecaf/zbar-wasm@0.10.0
    or
$ yarn add @undecaf/zbar-wasm@0.10.0

Using:

import ... from '@undecaf/zbar-wasm' pulls the ES module from the package, require('@undecaf/zbar-wasm') pulls the CommonJS module.

Please refer to the API documentation for what can be imported/required.

A simple ES module that scans a static image file:

import { createCanvas, loadImage }  from 'canvas';
import { scanImageData } from '@undecaf/zbar-wasm';

(async (url) => {
  const
          img = await loadImage(url),
          canvas = createCanvas(img.width, img.height),
          ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

  ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0)

  const
          imageData = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, img.width, img.height),
          // @ts-ignore
          symbols = await scanImageData(imageData);

  console.log(ssymbols[0]?.typeName, ymbols[0]?.decode())
})('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/undecaf/zbar-wasm/master/tests/img/qr_code.png')

For a CommonJS module, just replace the first lines with

const { createCanvas, loadImage } = require('canvas');
const { scanImageData } = require('@undecaf/zbar-wasm');

Bundling/deploying zbar-wasm

zbar-wasm delegates barcode scanning to the WebAssembly code in file zbar.wasm. This file is part of the package and can be provided at runtime in different ways:

  • It can be loaded from a CDN by browsers.
  • It can be bundled as an asset. That asset should be served to browsers as application/wasm
  • so that it can be compiled in parallel with being received.
  • zbar-wasm also provides modules that contain zbar.wasm as inline data.

The package entry points of zbar-wasm have been chosen so that bundlers will select the appropriate module by default in most cases. zbar.wasm as inline data requires an export condition in the bundler configuration.

The build process of zbar-wasm tests bundling with Webpack, Rollup and esbuild and also tests the resulting bundles. The bundler configuration files tests/{webpack,rollup,esbuild}.config.js may be used as a reference of how to achieve a particular bundling result. They cover the following combinations of platform, module type and zbar.wasm provisioning:

Platform →Node.jsBrowser
zbar.wasmESMCommonJSESMScript
from CDN:white_check_mark::white_check_mark:
bundled:white_check_mark::white_check_mark::white_check_mark:
inlined:white_check_mark::white_check_mark::white_check_mark::white_check_mark:

API documentation

Owing to the predecessor of this project, samsam2310/zbar.wasm, a wiki and an extensive API Reference are already available. Many thanks to the author!

Please note that a few classes have been renamed compared to the documentation in order to avoid conflicts with built-in JavaScript class names:

  • SymbolZBarSymbol
  • ImageZBarImage
  • ImageScannerZBarScanner

BarcodeDetector Web API

The BarcodeDetector polyfill package (in this repository, by the same author) is based on zbar-wasm but provides a standardized, higher-level and more flexible API.

Building zbar-wasm from source

Prerequisites:

To build:

$ git clone https://github.com/undecaf/zbar-wasm
$ cd zbar-wasm
$ make

The make command runs emscripten in a container, compiling the C/C++ sources of the ZBar Bar Code Reader to WebAssembly. It also compiles and bundles the TypeScript glue code and runs the tests in Node.js on the host machine.

If you prefer Podman as container engine then the provided Makefile needs to be edited before running make: replace the line

EM_ENGINE = $(EM_DOCKER)

with

EM_ENGINE = $(EM_PODMAN)

Credits to ...

License

Software: LGPL-2.1

Documentation: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Keywords

zbar

FAQs

Package last updated on 03 Sep 2023

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