ABlock - Asynchronous Block Templating
Split your templates into asynchronous blocks,
then asynchronously render the template.
This is a asynchronous, server-side extension of block.
This is similar to hyperstream except:
- More than just streams are allowed
- No CSS selector support -
ablock
is template type agnostic. You can stream JSON if you really want.
API
new Block(string)
Creates a block instance from an input string.
Each block can only be a word and must be surrounded by {{}}
.
Example, {{header}}
is okay, but not {{body.header}}
.
block.local({} || [key'', value]), block.locals()
Permanently replaces a block with a string or an asynchronous function.
block.local()
and block.locals()
are aliases of each other.
For example:
var template = new Block('<html>{{head}}{{body}}</html>')
template.local('head', '<title>My Site</title>')
template.local('body', function (done) {
res.render('homepage', done)
})
template.local({
head: '<title>My Site</title>',
body: function (done) {
res.render('homepage', done)
}
})
This is useful when building templates from pieces.
block.render([locals], [callback])
This returns a readable stream.
locals
are optional, temporary locals for the template.
Unlike block.local()
, these locals are not permanent.
locals
must be an object.
callback
is an optional callback that returns the resulting template as a Buffer
instance. For example:
function (req, res, next) {
block.render(res.locals, function (err, buf) {
if (err)
return next(err)
if (!buf)
return next(new Error('Something wrong happened.'))
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')
res.send(buf)
})
}
If you want the result in a single string, just call buf.toString('utf8')
.
However, this is pretty much unnecessary.
If no callback
is set, you are expected to block.render().pipe()
into a writable stream. For example:
function (req, res) {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')
block.render(res.locals).pipe(res)
}
If you want to use conditional GETs (ie send 304 status codes when possible),
you should use a callback.
Otherwise, you should stream it.
Valid block types
Each block can be:
- A string
- A buffer (ASCII or UTF-8)
- A readable stream
- A thunk (function that only takes a callback)
License
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Jonathan Ong me@jongleberry.com
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.