Aight is a collection of shims and polyfills that get IE8 (and IE9) up to speed
with a bare minimum of HTML5 compatibility, providing all of the interfaces
necessary to do HTML-only* DOM manipulation with D3
and other libraries that rely on them. It includes:
-
es5-shim, which implements all of
the Array prototype methods in the ES5 spec, and other goodies. Both the
shims and
shams are included.
-
The ie8 and
dom4 collections, courtesy of
Andrea Giammarchi. My
fork of ie8 maintains
compatibility with IE9, and dom4 provides Event and DOM JavaScript interface
compatibility for any browser.
-
A simple shim for
CSSStyleDeclaration's
setProperty()
and removeProperty()
methods.
-
A shim for document.createElementNS(),
which throws an error if you pass it an actual namespace (which IE8 doesn't
support). This merely provides a facade of interoperability with D3, which
calls document.createElementNS()
even in cases where the parent's
namespaceURI is undefined (as is the case in HTML5, but not XHTML).
-
html5shiv, which monkeypatches IE6-8
to enable manipulation of HTML5 elements in the DOM and applies basic styling
for them in IE6-9. If you need to be able to print these elements you will
need to bring your own
html5shiv-printshiv.js.
-
An IE8-friendly build of D3.
Installation
You have some options:
-
Grab the latest from GitHub:
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shawnbot/aight/master/aight.js
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shawnbot/aight/master/aight.min.js
-
Clone this repository with git:
git clone https://github.com/shawnbot/aight.git
-
Install with bower:
bower init
bower install aight
cp bower_components/aight/aight*.js path/to/js
-
Install with npm:
npm install aight
cp node_modules/aight/aight*.js path/to/js
Usage
First off, ensure that you're using the right
DOCTYPE in your HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
And in your <head>
, include the following <meta>
tag:
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge">
These two steps ensure that IE8 will run in standards
mode.
Finally, include aight.min.js
(or the un-minified version, aight.js
, if
you're debugging aight itself) in a conditional
comment inside the <head>
:
Bringing it all together, you end up with:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
For your convenience, this snippet is included with aight in template.html
.
D3 for IE8
IE8 barfs on some parts of
D3's JavaScript. The included d3.ie8.js
and minified
d3.ie8.min.js
are IE8-friendly builds of d3.v3.js
with shams for some CSS properties, namely opacity
. You'll need to tweak your
HTML to use these, e.g.:
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
Since conditional comments are inaccessible to other browsers, we
have to download the "modern" d3.js (which will throw errors in IE8)
and the shimmed one (which won't). It's an imperfect solution,
obviously. You may serve d3.ie8.js
to modern browsers, but there
will probably be performance implications depending on how you use
D3.
What about SVG?
Shimming SVG support is tricky business. If you need to support IE8, my
suggestion is either to degrade gracefully
using HTML elements or to try one of the following:
- Raphaël, the SVG-friendly abstraction that falls
back to VML support in IE8.
- r2d3 uses Raphaël under the hood to
provide SVG rendering support to D3.
- svgweb is a Flash-based SVG renderer.
This is beta software which lacks full SVG 1.1 support and will not allow
you to style SVG with CSS.
IE9 has great SVG support,
though.
aight: the command line tool
As of version 2.0.5, aight comes with a handy command-line script that rewrites
JavaScript (specifically, the stuff that shims and shams can't reach) to be
IE8-friendly. Just install aight via npm:
npm install -g aight
Then run aight
and give it a JavaScript filename (or source via stdin), and
it will print JavaScript to stdout:
aight modern.js > ie8-friendly.js
cat modern.js | aight > ie8-friendly.js
You can see how it works by piping in a simple for..in
loop:
echo "var obj = {}; for (var key in obj) console.log(key, obj[key]);" | aight
which outputs (with whitespace, for clarity):
var obj = {};
for (var key in obj) if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
console.log(key, obj[key]);
}