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aprils

A minimal parsing library

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npmnpm
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1.0.5
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Aprils

Aprils is a little framework for building parsers. It's designed to be as simple as possible without limiting what you can do.

Here's really simple parser which matches words.

const { match, peek, feed } = require('aprils')

function letters() {
  return match(/^\w+/)
}

function separator() {
  return match(/^\W*/) // stuff like spaces and periods
}

function word() {
  sparator()
  return letters()
}

Let's test it out on the string "Luke, I am your father"

feed('Luke, I am your father')

word() // returns 'Luke'
word() // returns 'I'
word() // returns 'am'

We can also peek ahead to check what the next token is

let minus = () => match(/^-/)

peek(minus) // returns `false` because the next token isn't minus sign
peek(word) // returns `true` because the next token *is* a word

Skip

Aprils exports a function called skip which can be used to add choices.

const { match, skip, feed } = require('aprils')

function upper() {
  return match(/^[A-Z]/)
}

function lower() {
  return match(/^[a-z]/)
}
feed('aAbBcC')

upper() // throws an error because the next token is lowercase

skip(upper) || lower() // returns 'a' (upper didn't match but lower did)
skip(upper) || lower() // returns 'A' (upper matched)

We can add any number of choices with JavaScript's || operator. The last choice, shouldn't use a skip.

// accept A or B or ... or Y or Z

skip(A) || skip(B) || ... || skip(Y) || Z()  

API

feed( string )

Sets the input string.

match( pattern )

Checks if the input string matches a given regular expression. If so, it returns the matched value, otherwise it throws an error. Note that regular expressions should start with ^ so matching starts from the beginning of the input string.

peek( parser, [args...] )

Executes a parser and returns true if it was successful. This can be used to peek ahead.

skip( parser, [args...] )

Executes a parser and returns the result if it was successful. This can be used with || to add choices.

Keywords

lexer

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Package last updated on 01 May 2021

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