autoload -- Automatically load symbols in NodeJS
INTRODUCTION
In NodeJS, and CommonJS in general, it's difficult to depend on common globals to be defined when
you need them. This has led to very chatty or verbose boilerplate in applications to grab handles
to functions and objects in every module in a project.
Generally module exports are used to define pseudo-classes or pseudo-namespaces which make sense as
as globals. The problem is that even if your module defines its exports as global there's no way to
be sure the module you depend on has been required or not. autoload
attempts to ease this
situation.
INSTALLING
npm install autoload
GETTING STARTED
In your top-level script, call autoloadRegisteredGlobals
to initialize a typical autoloading
environment:
main.js:
require('autoload').autoloadRegisteredGlobals(__dirname, require, function() {
[ your regular code goes here ]
});
[ don't put code here, as autoload is not ready yet! ]
To register a global as autoloadable, in another module you would do:
my-global-function.js:
registerGlobal(function MyGlobalFunction() {
[ function here ]
});
When you call autoloadRegisteredGlobals
it will search __dirname
for Javascript files and
attempt to find all globals which could be defined (via registerGlobal
). After it finds those
symbols it registers autoloading getters on the global object (but does not actually require the
module). When the getter is invoked the module is require'd and the symbol is returned.
Be sure to look at the source code for autoloadRegisteredGlobals
, as you can use this library to
autoload symbols in scopes outside of global as well.