bearer-token-parser

bearer-token-parser

This is a Bearer token authentication module that you can use with the Express framework.

Installation

npm i bearer-token-parser

API

See API.md for API reference.

Release Notes

All changes can be found here.

Quick Start

There is a sample app in "./example" to try token authentication.

1. Move to the example directory.

   cd example/
   

2. Install dependencies.

   npm install
   

3. Start the app.

   npm start
   

4. You can send an authentication request with curl.
   • Correct token

     # HTTP Status: 200 OK
     curl -I -H 'Authorization: Bearer mytoken123' http://localhost:3000/auth
     

   • Wrong token

     # HTTP Status: 401 Unauthorized  
     # WWW-Authenticate: Bearer realm="myapi", error="invalid_token", error_description="Token cannot be authenticated"
     curl -I -H 'Authorization: Bearer mytoken456' http://localhost:3000/auth
     

   • Missing Authorization header

     # HTTP Status: 401 Unauthorized  
     # WWW-Authenticate: Bearer realm="myapi", error="token_required"
     curl -I http://localhost:3000/auth
     

   • Authorization header but no Token

     # HTTP Status: 401 Unauthorized  
     # WWW-Authenticate: Bearer realm="myapi", error="invalid_token", error_description="Token format error"
     curl -I -H 'Authorization: Bearer ' http://localhost:3000/auth
     

Usage

• An example of an Express framework.
  BearerParser can also be used with other frameworks.

  import express from 'express';
  import {BearerParser} from 'bearer-token-parser';
  
  const router = express.Router();
  router.post('/', async (req, res) => {
      // Get bearer token.
      const token = BearerParser.parseBearerTokenHeader(req);
  
      // Execute any process and response.
      res.json(true);
  });
  
  // mount the router on the app.
  app.use('/', router)
  

• This is an example of validation of Bearer tokens.
  BearerValidator is a module dedicated to the Express framework.
  In case of verification error, the following response is automatically returned.

  HTTP status	WWW-Authenticate response header	Descritpion
  401 Unauthorized	Bearer realm="Your realm name", error="token_required"	If the token locale is Header and there is no Authorization header. or if the token localization is Body/Query and there is no token parameter.
  401 Unauthorized	Bearer realm="Your realm name", error="invalid_token", error_description="Token format error"	If the Bearer token is empty or incorrect as token68 format.
  401 Unauthorized	Bearer realm="Your realm name", error="invalid_token", error_description="Token cannot be authenticated"	If the token is unregistered or invalid and cannot be authenticated. This is the case when the return value of the optional tokenCheckCallback method is FALASE.
  400 Bad Request	Bearer realm="Your realm name", error="invalid_request"	In case of request body validation error. This is the case when the return value of the optional requestParameterCheck method is FALASE.

  import express from 'express';
  import {BearerParser, BearerValidator} from 'bearer-token-parser';
  import {body, validationResult} from 'express-validator';
  
  const router = express.Router();
  router.post('/', [
      // Validation of input data by express-validator.
      body('email').isEmail(),
      body('name').isLength({min: 1, max: 20}),
  
      // Token authentication middleware initialization.
      BearerValidator.validation({
          // // Select the Token location as header/body/query.
          // tokenLocation: 'query',
  
          // // If the token location is query or body, specify the parameter name of the token.
          // tokenParameter: 'access_token',
  
          // Realm name to be included in response headers.
          realm: 'myapi',
          tokenCheckCallback: async (token) => {
              // Return `TRUE` if the token is correct.
              // If you return `FALSE`, a `401` error will be returned by the `BearerValidator.validation` middleware.
              return token === '<Your Bearer token>';
          },
          requestParameterCheck: (req) => {
              // Return `TRUE` if the input data is correct using `express-validator`.
              // If `FALSE` is returned, a `400` error is returned by the `BearerValidator.validation` middleware.
              const errors = validationResult(req);
              return errors.isEmpty();
          }
      }),
  ], async (req, res) => {
      // Get bearer token.
      const token = BearerParser.parseBearerTokenHeader(req);
  
      // Execute any process and response.
      res.json(true);
  });
  
  // mount the router on the app.
  app.use('/', router)
  

Testing

With npm do:

npm test

Author

Takuya Motoshima

• github/takuya-motoshima
• twitter/TakuyaMotoshima
• facebook/takuya.motoshima.7

License

MIT