clittle

🎀clittle🎀

Tiny, yet powerful JavaScript library for building CLI applications.

Features

• Lightweight - Minimal implementation.
• Easy. Clear and easy to use API.
• Developer friendly: Provides types and useful errors.
• Very powerful. It handles required, optional, variadic arguments, option flags, commands and their sub-commands, automated help message generation and more. Supports both ESM and CJS.

⛔ NOTE: This package is under heavy development!

Install

Install package:

# npm
npm install clittle

# yarn
yarn add clittle

# pnpm
pnpm install clittle

# bun
bun install clittle

Examples

Parser
Basic example

// examples/simple.js
import { cli } from 'clittle';

const prog = cli('my-cli');

prog
    .option('-f, --files <files...>, List of files to use')
    .option('--name [name], Some name', {
        default: 'joe'
    });

const parsed = prog.parse();
console.log(parsed);

$ node .\examples\simple.js --files file1 file2
{ options: { name: 'joe', _: [], files: [ 'file1', 'file2' ] } }

Automated help message & version
Display auto-generated help message and version

// examples/help.js
import { cli } from 'clittle';

const prog = cli();

prog
    .version('1.0.0')
    .describe('Help message example.')
    .option('--run [count], How many times should we run?', { type: 'number', default: 10 })
    .option('-n, --name <name>, Provide your name')
    .example('$ node examples/help.js --name "your name"')
    .example('$ node examples/help.js -n "your name" --run 5');

prog
    .command('copy <files...>', 'Copy files');

// display help
prog.help();

// get version
prog.version_;

help.js

Usage
  $ help.js [flags...]

Help message example.

Commands
  copy    Copy files

Options
  -h, --help           Show help.
  -v, --version        Get version.
  --run [count]        How many times should we run? (default: '10')
  -n, --name <name>    Provide your name

Examples
  $ node examples/help.js --name "your name"
  $ node examples/help.js -n "your name" --run 5

Commands
Create commands with arguments.

#!/usr/bin/env node
// examples/tasks-manager.js
const prog = cli(undefined, 'A simple CLI prog for managing tasks');

prog.command('add [type]', 'Add new tasks')
    .option('--task <tasks...>', { description: 'Tasks to add' })
    .action(({ options, type }) => {
        console.log(`Added tasks: ${options.task.join(', ')}`);
        if (type) console.log('Type:', type);
    });

prog.command('list', 'List all tasks')
    .action(() => {
        console.log('Listing all tasks:');
        /* ... */
    });

prog.options({
    showVersion: false,
    onMissingFlags: flags => {
        console.error(`Missing required flags: ${flags.join(', ')}`);
    },
});

prog.parse();

Brackets

When using brackets in command/option name, angled brackets indicate that an argument/value is required, while square brackeds indicate optional arguments.

Variadic Arguments

When using 3 dots ('...') in between brackets before or after the last argument/option name, it will accept multiple values and store them in an array, e.g. <files...>, [...todos].

API

cli(name?, description?, options?)

Create the main CLI wrapper.

name

Type: String
Default: File name where the CLI was created.

description

Type: String
Default: undefined

Description of your CLI app.

options

Type: Object
Options for handling unknown or missing arguments and flags, managing help message and version.

showVersion

Type: (version: string) => any | Boolean

Custom function that will handle --version option or boolean to either enable the default function or disable this option entirely.

Example:

cli('my-cli', 'My CLI app', {
    showVersion: (version) => console.log('current version:', version)
});

showHelp

Type: (meta: CommandMeta) => any | Boolean

Custom function that will handle --help option or boolean to either enable the default function or disable this option entirely.

interface CommandMeta {
    /** CLI app name. */
    bin: string;
    /** Command name. */
    name: string;
    /** Full command name. (including its parent-commands) */
    command: string;
    description: string;
    /** Sub-commands. */
    commands: Record<string, Command>;
    /** Flags. */
    flags: Record<string, FlagOption>;
    /** Arguments. */
    arguments: Argument[];
    alias: string[];
    examples: string[];
}

interface Argument {
    name: string;
    required: boolean;
    multiple: boolean;
}

interface FlagOption extends Argument {
    readonly type?: 'string' | 'number' | 'boolean' | 'array';
    default?: any;
    description?: string;
    alias?: string[];
}

Example:

cli('my-cli', 'My CLI app', {
    showHelp: (meta) => {
        console.log(`${meta.bin}${meta.command} - ${meta.description}`);
        console.log(`Examples:\n${meta.examples.join('\n')}`);
        /* ... */
        process.exit(1);
    }
});

onMissingArguments

Type: (args: string[]) => any | Boolean

Custom function that will handle missing arguments or boolean to either enable or disable this feature.
By default it's going to throw MissingArgumentsError.

Example:

cli('my-cli', 'My CLI app', {
    onMissingArguments: (args) => console.log('WARN! Missing Arguments:', args.join(', '))
})

onMissingFlags

Type: (flags: string[]) => any | Boolean

Custom function that will handle missing flags or boolean to either enable or disable this feature.
By default it's going to throw MissingFlagsError.

Example:

cli('my-cli', 'My CLI app', {
    onMissingFlags: (flags) => console.log('WARN! Missing Flags:', flags.join(', '))
})

onUnknownArguments

Type: (args: string[]) => any

Custom function that will handle unknown arguments.
By default it's going to throw InvalidArgumentsError.

Example:

cli('my-cli', 'My CLI app', {
    onUnknownArguments: (args) => console.log('WARN! Unknown Arguments:', args.join(', '))
})

onUnknownFlags

Type: (flags: string[]) => any

Custom function that will handle unknown flags.
By default they are going to be ignored.

Example:

cli('my-cli', 'My CLI app', {
    onUnknownFlags: (flags) => console.log('WARN! Unknown Flags:', flags.join(', '))
})

exitOnMissingArguments

Type: Boolean
Default: true

Should the program exit if an argument is missing.

exitOnMissingFlags

Type: Boolean
Default: true

Should the program exit if a flag is missing.

prog

Class that has the entire functionality built around it.

import { cli } from 'clittle';

const prog = cli('my-cli');

prog
    .version('1.0.0')
    .describe('My CLI app');

prog
    .command('test <foo>, Test command.')
    .action(({ test }) => {
        /* ... */
    });

prog.version(version)

Set version of your CLI app.

version

Type: String

prog.describe(description)

Set description of a command.

description

Type: String

prog.example(example)

Add an example to a command.

example

Type: String

prog.alias(alias)

Add an alias/aliases to a command.

alias

Type: String | String[]

Example:

command.alias('-f');
// ... or
command.alias(['F']);

prog.options(options)

Alternative way to assign options.

prog.option(name, flagOptions?)

Add option flag to the command.

name

Type: String
Contains information about the option.

The --name option is required, available under -n alias and has description 'Your name'.

prog.option('-n, --name <name>, Your name');

flagOptions

Type: Object Some additional options for a given flag.

interface FlagOption {
    /** Value type. */
    readonly type?: 'string' | 'number' | 'boolean' | 'array';
    /** Default value. */
    default?: any;
    /** Alternative way to add description. */
    description?: string;
    /** Alternative way to add aliases. */
    alias?: string[];
}

prog.command(name, description?, CommandOptions?)

Create new command interface.

name

Type: String
Contains command name and arguments.

description

Type: String
Command description.

CommandOptions

Type: Object Command options.

interface CommandOptions {
    /** Command alias. */
    alias?: string | string[];
}

This command will be available under the name of 'add' with 'tasks' as the required variadic argument.

Example:

// tasks.js
prog
    .command('add <tasks...>', 'Add tasks', { alias: 'a' })
    .action(({ tasks }) => {
        console.log('Added tasks:', tasks.join(', '));
    })
    .parse();

$ node tasks.js add "Tidy my room" "Wash the dishes"
Added tasks: Tidy my room, Wash the dishes

prog.action(callback)

Type: (callback: ActionCallback) => Command
Run a callback function when the command is executed.

import type { Argv } from 'ofi';

type ParsedArguments = Record<string, any | any[]> & { options: Argv };
type ActionCallback = (args: ParsedArguments) => any;

prog.help()

Display automatically generated help message.

prog.parse(args?, parserOptions?)

Parse arguments.
This function should be called after all options, commands etc. are defined.
Returns: ParsedArguments

args

Type: string | string[]
Default: process.argv.slice(2)

Arguments to parse.

parserOptions

Parser options, but populate-- and camelize options are set to true by default.

ParsedArguments

Parsed arguments.

import type { Argv } from 'ofi';

type ParsedArguments = Record<string, any | any[]> & { options: Argv };

Other additional properties:

• prog.name: string - Command name.
• prog.description?: string - Given command description.
• prog.examples: string[] - Command examples.
• prog.aliases: string[] - Command aliases.
• prog.version_: string - CLI version.

License

MIT 💖