fs-extra contains methods that aren't included in the vanilla Node.js fs package. Such as recursive mkdir, copy, and remove. 

jprichardson

ryanzim

manidlou

fs-extra

// This is adapted from https://github.com/normalize/mz

const u = require('universalify').fromCallback

  // Some commands are not available on some systems. Ex:

  // fs.opendir was added in Node.js v12.12.0

  // fs.lchown is not available on at least some Linux

    // fs.promises is a getter property that triggers ExperimentalWarning

    // Don't re-export it here, the getter is defined in "lib/index.js"

// We differ from mz/fs in that we still ship the old, broken, fs.exists()

// since we are a drop-in replacement for the native module

exports.exists = function (filename, callback) {

// fs.read(), fs.write(), & fs.writev() need special treatment due to multiple callback args

exports.read = function (fd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback) {

    return fs.read(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback)

  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

    fs.read(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, (err, bytesRead, buffer) => {

// fs.write(fd, buffer[, offset[, length[, position]]], callback)

// fs.write(fd, string[, position[, encoding]], callback)

// We need to handle both cases, so we use ...args

exports.write = function (fd, buffer, ...args) {

  if (typeof args[args.length - 1] === 'function') {

    fs.write(fd, buffer, ...args, (err, bytesWritten, buffer) => {

// fs.writev only available in Node v12.9.0+

  // s.writev(fd, buffers[, position], callback)

  // We need to handle the optional arg, so we use ...args

  exports.writev = function (fd, buffers, ...args) {

    if (typeof args[args.length - 1] === 'function') {

      return fs.writev(fd, buffers, ...args)

    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

      fs.writev(fd, buffers, ...args, (err, bytesWritten, buffers) => {

        resolve({ bytesWritten, buffers })

// fs.realpath.native only available in Node v9.2+

if (typeof fs.realpath.native === 'function') {

  exports.realpath.native = u(fs.realpath.native)

  "description": "fs-extra contains methods that aren't included in the vanilla Node.js fs package. Such as recursive mkdir, copy, and remove.",

  "homepage": "https://github.com/jprichardson/node-fs-extra",

    "url": "https://github.com/jprichardson/node-fs-extra"

  "author": "JP Richardson <jprichardson@gmail.com>",

    "full-ci": "npm run lint && npm run coverage",

    "coverage": "nyc -r lcovonly npm run unit",

    "coveralls": "coveralls < coverage/lcov.info",

    "test-find": "find ./lib/**/__tests__ -name *.test.js | xargs mocha",

    "test": "npm run lint && npm run unit",

`fs-extra` adds file system methods that aren't included in the native `fs` module and adds promise support to the `fs` methods. It also uses [`graceful-fs`](https://github.com/isaacs/node-graceful-fs) to prevent `EMFILE` errors. It should be a drop in replacement for `fs`.

[![npm Package](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/fs-extra.svg)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/fs-extra)

[![License](https://img.shields.io/npm/l/express.svg)](https://github.com/jprichardson/node-fs-extra/blob/master/LICENSE)

[![build status](https://img.shields.io/travis/jprichardson/node-fs-extra/master.svg)](http://travis-ci.org/jprichardson/node-fs-extra)

[![windows Build status](https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/jprichardson/node-fs-extra/master.svg?label=windows%20build)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/jprichardson/node-fs-extra/branch/master)

[![downloads per month](http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/fs-extra.svg)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/fs-extra)

[![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/github/jprichardson/node-fs-extra/master.svg)](https://coveralls.io/github/jprichardson/node-fs-extra)

[![JavaScript Style Guide](https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg)](https://standardjs.com)

I got tired of including `mkdirp`, `rimraf`, and `ncp` in most of my projects.

`fs-extra` is a drop in replacement for native `fs`. All methods in `fs` are attached to `fs-extra`. All `fs` methods return promises if the callback isn't passed.

You don't ever need to include the original `fs` module again:

const fs = require('fs') // this is no longer necessary

or if you prefer to make it clear that you're using `fs-extra` and not `fs`, you may want

to name your `fs` variable `fse` like so:

you can also keep both, but it's redundant:

Most methods are async by default. All async methods will return a promise if the callback isn't passed.

Sync methods on the other hand will throw if an error occurs.

Also Async/Await will throw an error if one occurs.

fs.copy('/tmp/myfile', '/tmp/mynewfile', err => {

  fs.copySync('/tmp/myfile', '/tmp/mynewfile')

    await fs.copy('/tmp/myfile', '/tmp/mynewfile')

[fse-cli](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@atao60/fse-cli) allows you to run `fs-extra` from a console or from [npm](https://www.npmjs.com) scripts.

If you like TypeScript, you can use `fs-extra` with it: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/types/fs-extra

If you want to watch for changes to files or directories, then you should use [chokidar](https://github.com/paulmillr/chokidar).

### Obtain Filesystem (Devices, Partitions) Information

[fs-filesystem](https://github.com/arthurintelligence/node-fs-filesystem) allows you to read the state of the filesystem of the host on which it is run. It returns information about both the devices and the partitions (volumes) of the system.

- [fs-extra-debug](https://github.com/jdxcode/fs-extra-debug) - Send your fs-extra calls to [debug](https://npmjs.org/package/debug).

- [mfs](https://github.com/cadorn/mfs) - Monitor your fs-extra calls.

Wanna hack on `fs-extra`? Great! Your help is needed! [fs-extra is one of the most depended upon Node.js packages](http://nodei.co/npm/fs-extra.png?downloads=true&downloadRank=true&stars=true). This project

uses [JavaScript Standard Style](https://github.com/feross/standard) - if the name or style choices bother you,

you're gonna have to get over it :) If `standard` is good enough for `npm`, it's good enough for `fs-extra`.

[![js-standard-style](https://cdn.rawgit.com/feross/standard/master/badge.svg)](https://github.com/feross/standard)

- First, take a look at existing issues. Those are probably going to be where the priority lies.

- More tests for edge cases. Specifically on different platforms. There can never be enough tests.

- Improve test coverage. See coveralls output for more info.

Note: If you make any big changes, **you should definitely file an issue for discussion first.**

- `npm run lint`: runs the linter ([standard](http://standardjs.com/))

- `npm test`: runs both the linter and the tests

If you run the tests on the Windows and receive a lot of symbolic link `EPERM` permission errors, it's

because on Windows you need elevated privilege to create symbolic links. You can add this to your Windows's

account by following the instructions here: http://superuser.com/questions/104845/permission-to-make-symbolic-links-in-windows-7

However, I didn't have much luck doing this.

Since I develop on Mac OS X, I use VMWare Fusion for Windows testing. I create a shared folder that I map to a drive on Windows.

I open the `Node.js command prompt` and run as `Administrator`. I then map the network drive running the following command:

    net use z: "\\vmware-host\Shared Folders"

I can then navigate to my `fs-extra` directory and run the tests.

I put a lot of thought into the naming of these functions. Inspired by @coolaj86's request. So he deserves much of the credit for raising the issue. See discussion(s) here:

* https://github.com/jprichardson/node-fs-extra/issues/2

* https://github.com/flatiron/utile/issues/11

* https://github.com/ryanmcgrath/wrench-js/issues/29

* https://github.com/substack/node-mkdirp/issues/17

First, I believe that in as many cases as possible, the [Node.js naming schemes](http://nodejs.org/api/fs.html) should be chosen. However, there are problems with the Node.js own naming schemes.

For example, `fs.readFile()` and `fs.readdir()`: the **F** is capitalized in *File* and the **d** is not capitalized in *dir*. Perhaps a bit pedantic, but they should still be consistent. Also, Node.js has chosen a lot of POSIX naming schemes, which I believe is great. See: `fs.mkdir()`, `fs.rmdir()`, `fs.chown()`, etc.

We have a dilemma though. How do you consistently name methods that perform the following POSIX commands: `cp`, `cp -r`, `mkdir -p`, and `rm -rf`?

My perspective: when in doubt, err on the side of simplicity. A directory is just a hierarchical grouping of directories and files. Consider that for a moment. So when you want to copy it or remove it, in most cases you'll want to copy or remove all of its contents. When you want to create a directory, if the directory that it's suppose to be contained in does not exist, then in most cases you'll want to create that too.

So, if you want to remove a file or a directory regardless of whether it has contents, just call `fs.remove(path)`. If you want to copy a file or a directory whether it has contents, just call `fs.copy(source, destination)`. If you want to create a directory regardless of whether its parent directories exist, just call `fs.mkdirs(path)` or `fs.mkdirp(path)`.

`fs-extra` wouldn't be possible without using the modules from the following authors:

- [Isaac Shlueter](https://github.com/isaacs)

- [Charlie McConnel](https://github.com/avianflu)

- [James Halliday](https://github.com/substack)

- [Andrew Kelley](https://github.com/andrewrk)

		@@ -34,2 +34,3 @@ 'use strict'
		'rename',
		'rm',
		'rmdir',
		@@ -45,2 +46,3 @@ 'stat',
		// fs.opendir was added in Node.js v12.12.0
		// fs.rm was added in Node.js v14.14.0
		// fs.lchown is not available on at least some Linux
		@@ -47,0 +49,0 @@ return typeof fs[key] === 'function'

		{
		"name": "fs-extra",
		"version": "9.0.1",
		"version": "9.1.0",
		"description": "fs-extra contains methods that aren't included in the vanilla Node.js fs package. Such as recursive mkdir, copy, and remove.",
		@@ -43,3 +43,3 @@ "engines": {
		"jsonfile": "^6.0.1",
		"universalify": "^1.0.0"
		"universalify": "^2.0.0"
		},
		@@ -46,0 +46,0 @@ "devDependencies": {

		@@ -156,3 +156,6 @@ Node.js: fs-extra

		### CLI

		[fse-cli](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@atao60/fse-cli) allows you to run `fs-extra` from a console or from [npm](https://www.npmjs.com) scripts.

		### TypeScript
		@@ -159,0 +162,0 @@

Improved metrics

Dependency changes