gypkg

gypkg

A GYP-based package manager for C/C++ projects.

Helping project

Please check the latest issues, or contribute gypkg-projects to the wiki.

Why?

GYP has a very lovely way to manage dependencies, however the amount of the boilerplate code required to build a project is very huge:

• Project's own gyp repository checkout
• common.gypi file with default compiler warning flags, etc
• gyp_project_name executable python script to set proper GYP defines and execute gyp_main.py
• Dependencies checked out into the project tree

All of this has to be repeated in every project, but fear not - gypkg fixes this and also a dependency management problem as well.

Additionally, gypkg solves the problem with duplicate sub-dependencies (a depends on b and c; b depends on c).

Installation

# Node.js is required to run this
npm install -g gypkg

Demo

Usage

A build.gyp file for a C/C++ project may be generated with gypkg init, and will look like this:

{
  "variables": {
    "gypkg_deps": [
      # Place for `gypkg` dependencies
    ],
  },

  "targets": [ {
    "target_name": "my-lib",
    "type": "<!(gypkg type)",

    "dependencies": [
      "<!@(gypkg deps <(gypkg_deps))",
      # Place for local dependencies
    ],

    "direct_dependent_settings": {
      "include_dirs": [
        # Place for public includes
        "include",
      ],
    },

    "include_dirs": [
      # Place for private includes
      ".",
    ],

    "sources": [
      # Place for source files
    ],
  } ],
}

Dependencies could be added to gypkg_deps:

"gypkg_deps": [
  # repo-addr@semver => path/to/file.gyp:target_name
  "git://github.com/libuv/libuv@^1.9.1 => uv.gyp:libuv",
],

Source files to sources:

"sources": [
  "src/main.c",
],

Then a gypkg CLI tool can be used to build a project (NOTE: while ninja is not necessary, it is recommended for fast incremental builds):

gypkg build file.gyp -- -Duv_library=static-library

build command will install all dependencies into gypkg_deps and will update them automatically on next build call.

Dependency management

gypkg supports local and remote (git) dependencies. Remote dependencies are installed into gypkg_deps/ folder in the root directory of the project (the one that has the main .gyp file). Nested dependencies still live in the same gypkg_deps/ in the root directory.

The syntax for declaring dependencies is:

• /path/to/dependency => /sub/path/to/main.gyp:target_name - use local dependency
• git://github.com/author/project => /path/to/main.gyp:target_name - checkout the latest commit of remote dependency. Note that (https:// and git@ are supported too)
• git://github.com/author/project#branch => /path/to/main.gyp:target_name - checkout particular branch/hash of remote dependency
• git://github.com/author/project@semver => /path/to/main.gyp:target_name - checkout whole repository and find the latest version-tag (the on that starts with v) that matches the particular semver
• git://github.com/author/project@semver [gpg] => ... - find the latest version tag matching semver and verify it's GPG signature and Git-EVTag-v0-SHA512. Note: this type of dependency will maintain a project local GPG keyrings for each github team name or explicit scope (specified with [gpg=scope-name]). gypkg build will ask for confirmation before adding any new keys to those keyrings.

See Usage section above, or Examples below for particular gist of how GYP file may look like.

Examples

• file-shooter.gyp
• bud.gyp

Compatbility

While Node.js implementation of gypkg loads dependencies in asynchronously and in parallel, it may be required for gypkg-based project to be distributed to the platforms without Node.js binaries.

In this case gypkg gen --freeze file.gyp can be used to generate .gypkg-freeze file, which will help ./shim/gypkg python shim in resolving all dependencies statically.

.gypkg-freeze and ./shim/gypkg should be distributed with the project in such cases , and the project users should be advised to extend their PATH environment variable with a folder that contains ./shim/gypkg script.

NOTE: no GPG signatures are checked in this mode, since it requires extensive Node.js-based tooling.

LICENSE

This software is licensed under the MIT License.

Copyright Fedor Indutny, 2016.

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.