humanized-object-diff

humanized-object-diff

Using Readable Sentences to describe differences between two Plain Objects, and providing self-defined templates to organize your own sentences.
Notice: humanized-object-diff is built on top of human-object-diff

Try the demo first, enjoy it.

Table of Contents

• Install
• Usage
• Configuring
  • Options
  • Custom Templates
  • Support for Dates
  • Prefiltering
• Contributors
• License

Install

npm:

npm install humanized-object-diff

Usage

humanized-object-diff provides esm、umd、cjs versions, these bundles are list in '/lib'

import DiffEngine from 'humanized-object-diff';

const lhs = { foo: 'bar' };
const rhs = { foo: 'baz' };
const options = {};

const diffEngine = new DiffEngine(options)

console.log(diffEngine.diff(lhs, rhs));
// -> ['Foo", with a value of "bar" (at Obj.foo) was changed to "baz"']

Configuring

Options

humanized-object-diff supports a variety of options to allow you to take control over the output of your object diff.

Option	type	Default	Description
objectName	String	'Obj'	This is the object name when presented in the path. ie... "Obj.foo" ignored if hidePath is true
prefilter	Array|Func		see prefiltering
dateFormat	String	'MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm a'	dateFns format string see below
ignoreArrays	Bool	false	If array differences aren't needed. Set to true and skip processing
isFormatPath	Bool	false	If you want format diff-path to more readable path, set to true
formatTextStructure	Object	see formatTextStructure	Completely customize the output diff-path.
templates	Object	see templates	Completely customize the output.

Custom FormatTextStructure

Usually we describe object fields such as form-value or data-object which using brief/meaningless words, but sometimes we want to describe modifies with readable/meaningful words. So 'FormatTextStructure' is suitable for you! See examples shown in blow.

Example1

• Diff values as below:

const lhs = {
  id: 1, name: 'earth', code: '001', nodeType: 'star', children: {
    name: 'space-1', son: 'sunday', moon: [{ area: '255mm', height: 50 }]
  }
};
const rhs = {
  id: 2, name: 'water star', code: '001', nodeType: 'small block', children: {
    name: 'space-1', son: 'monday'
  }
};

• format Text Structure of the diff values

const formatTextStructure = {
  id: { formatTextName: 'id' },
  name: { formatTextName: 'Universe Space' },
  code: { formatTextName: 'NamingSpace' },
  nodeType: { formatTextName: 'Member' },
  children: {
    formatTextName: 'Look Further',
    name: { formatTextName: 'Our Moon' },
    son: { formatTextName: 'Sun' },
    moon: [{
      formatTextName: 'Moon',
      area: { formatTextName: 'Total Surface Area' },
      height: { formatTextName: 'Absolute Straight Height' }
    }]
  }
};

• output
  • 1、Modify "id", old value："1" (at Sky-Stars -> id)， new value："2"
  • 2、Modify "Universe Space", old value："earth" (at Sky-Stars -> Universe Space)， new value："water star"
  • 3、Modify "Member", old value："star" (at Sky-Stars -> Member)， new value："small block"
  • 4、Modify "Sun", old value："sunday" (at Sky-Stars -> Look Further -> Sun)， new value："monday"
  • 5、Remove "Moon", value："[{area:255mm,height:50}]" (at Sky-Stars -> Look Further -> Moon)

Example2

• Diff values as below:

const lhs = [
  {
    'id': 1,
    'name': 'test-left-1',
    'nodeType': 'father',
    'childList': [{ 'id': 2, 'name': 'child-left1', 'nodeType': 'child' },
      { 'id': 3, 'name': 'child-left2', 'nodeType': 'child' },
      { 'id': 4, 'name': 'child-left3', 'nodeType': 'child' },
      { 'id': 5, 'name': 'child-left4', 'nodeType': 'child' }]
  },
  {
    'id': 6,
    'name': 'test-left-6',
    'nodeType': 'father',
    'childList': [{ 'id': 7, 'name': 'child-left7', 'nodeType': 'child' },
      { 'id': 8, 'name': 'child-left8', 'nodeType': 'child' },
      { 'id': 9, 'name': 'child-left9', 'nodeType': 'child' },
      { 'id': 10, 'name': 'child-left10', 'nodeType': 'child' }]
  }];

const rhs = [{
  'id': 1,
  'name': 'test-left-1',
  'nodeType': 'father',
  'childList': [{ 'id': 2, 'name': 'child-left1', 'nodeType': 'child' },
    { 'id': 4, 'name': 'child-left3', 'nodeType': 'child' },
    { 'id': 5, 'name': 'child-left4', 'nodeType': 'child' }]
},
  {
    'id': 11,
    'name': 'test-left-6',
    'nodeType': 'father',
    'childList': [{ 'id': 7, 'name': 'child-left7', 'nodeType': 'child' },
      { 'id': 8, 'name': 'child-right8', 'nodeType': 'child' },
      { 'id': 12, 'name': 'child-right12', 'nodeType': 'child' },
      { 'id': 10, 'name': 'child-left10', 'nodeType': 'child' }]
  }];

• format Text Structure of the diff values

const formatTextStructure = [
  {
    formatTextName: 'Readable Country Name',
    id: { formatTextName: 'Identify' },
    name: { formatTextName: 'City Style' },
    nodeType: { formatTextName: 'Happy Ending' },
    childList: [{
      formatTextName: 'Free Beers Palace',
      id: { formatTextName: 'Sub Identify' },
      name: { formatTextName: 'My House' },
      nodeType: { formatTextName: 'Sad Story' }
    }]
  }
];

• output
  • 1、Modify "Identify", old value："6" (at Sky-Stars -> Readable Country Name -> Identify)， new value："11"
  • 2、Modify "Sub Identify", old value："9" (at Sky-Stars -> Readable Country Name -> Free Beers Palace -> Sub Identify)， new value："12"
  • 3、Modify "My House", old value："child-left9" (at Sky-Stars -> Readable Country Name -> Free Beers Palace -> My House)， new value："child-right12"
  • 4、Modify "My House", old value："child-left8" (at Sky-Stars -> Readable Country Name -> Free Beers Palace -> My House)， new value："child-right8"
  • 5、Modify "Sub Identify", old value："4" (at Sky-Stars -> Readable Country Name -> Free Beers Palace -> Sub Identify)， new value："5"
  • 6、Modify "My House", old value："child-left3" (at Sky-Stars -> Readable Country Name -> Free Beers Palace -> My House)， new value："child-left4"
  • 7、Modify "Sub Identify", old value："3" (at Sky-Stars -> Readable Country Name -> Free Beers Palace -> Sub Identify)， new value："4"
  • 8、Modify "My House", old value："child-left2" (at Sky-Stars -> Readable Country Name -> Free Beers Palace -> My House)， new value："child-left3"
  • 9、Array "Free Beers Palace" (at Sky-Stars -> Readable Country Name -> Free Beers Palace), removed "{id:3,name:child-left2,nodeType:child} at index【1】"

Custom Templates

humanized-object-dff let's you fully customize your sentences by allowing you to pass custom sentence templates.

humanized-object-dff adds templating languages engine, which could avoid some bugs in replacing placerholders.

The default template looks like the following:

const templates = {
  dateFormat: 'MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm a',
  objectName: 'Obj',
  ignoreArrays: false,
  sensitivePaths: [],
  dontHumanizePropertyNames: false,
  templates: {
    N: '"{{FIELD}}", with a value of "{{NEW_VALUE}}" (at {{DOT_PATH}}) was added',
    D: '"{{FIELD}}", with a value of "{{OLD_VALUE}}" (at {{DOT_PATH}}) was removed',
    E:
      '"{{FIELD}}", with a value of "{{OLD_VALUE}}" (at {{DOT_PATH}}) was changed to "{{NEW_VALUE}}"',
    I:
      'Array "{{FIELD}}" (at {{DOT_PATH}}), had a value of "{{NEW_VALUE}}" inserted at index {{INDEX}}',
    R:
      'Array "{{FIELD}}" (at {{DOT_PATH}}), had a value of "{{OLD_VALUE}}" removed at index {{INDEX}}',
    AE:
      'Array "{{FIELD}}" (at {{DOT_PATH}}), had a value of "{{OLD_VALUE}}" changed to "{{NEW_VALUE}}" at index {{INDEX}}',
    NS: '"{{FIELD}}" (at {{DOT_PATH}}) was added',
    DS: '"{{FIELD}}" (at {{DOT_PATH}}) was removed',
    ES: '"{{FIELD}}" (at {{DOT_PATH}}) was changed',
    IS: 'Array "{{FIELD}}" (at {{DOT_PATH}}), had a value inserted at index {{INDEX}}',
    RS: 'Array "{{FIELD}}" (at {{DOT_PATH}}), had a value removed at index {{INDEX}}',
    AES: 'Array "{{FIELD}}" (at {{DOT_PATH}}), had a value changed at index {{INDEX}}'
  }
};

Where N is a new key, D is a deleted key, E is an edited key, I is an inserted array value, R is a removed array value, and AE is an edited array property.

We also expose a sensitiveFields array option which will cause a path to use the S option template.

You can define each sentence in templates to be whatever you'd like them to be and you can use the following codes that will be replaced by their diff values in the final output.

The available values you can plug in to your sentences are FIELD, FORMAT_FIELD, DOT_PATH, DOT_TEXT,NEW_VALUE,OLD_VALUE, INDEX, POSITION. Position is just index+1. Be aware that not all sentence types will have values for each token. For instance non array changes will not have a position or an index.
Notice:

• FORMAT_FIELD and DOT_TEXT are used for formating diff path, of course you could use all available values in your own way.
• templates could use html pattern to prettify diff sentences:

  const templates = {
  N: 'Add "{{FORMAT_FIELD}}", new value："{{NEW_VALUE}}" <span style="color: darkgray"><span style="color: darkgray">(at {{{DOT_TEXT}}})<span/><span/>'};
  

Support for Dates

humanized-object-diff uses date-fns format function under the hood to show human readable date differences. We also supply a dateFormat option where you can supply your own date formatting string. Please note, that date-fns format strings are different from moment.js format strings. Please refer to the documentation here and here

Prefiltering

There may be some paths in your object diffs that you'd like to ignore. You can do that with prefiltering. As a convenience, ou can add this option as an array of strings, which are the keys of the base path of the object.

for instance

const lhs = { foo: 'bar', biz: { foo: 'baz' } };
const rhs = { foo: 'bar', biz: { foo: 'buzz' } };

hrDiff(lhs, rhs, { prefilter: ['foo'] });

You would still see the diffs for biz.foo but you would ignore the diff for foo.

You can also pass a function for this option which will be directly passed to the underlying diff library.

The prefilter function takes a signature of function(path, key). Here path is an array that represents the path leading up to the object property. The key is the key, or what would be the final element of the path. The function returns true for any paths you would want to ignore.

For instance, in the object below:

const obj = { foo: { bar: [1, 2, { baz: 'buzz' }] } };

The path and key for foo would be path [] and key 'foo'.

The path and key for foo.bar would be path ['foo'] key 'bar'

for foo.bar[2].baz it would be path: ['foo', 'bar', 2] and key 'baz'

To ignore changes in foo.bar you could pass a functions like

const prefilter = (path, key) => path[0] === 'foo' && key === 'bar';

A Note On Arrays

humanized-object-diff parses arrays in an opinionated way. It does it's best to resolve Arrays into groups of insertions and removals. Typical diff libraries look at arrays on an element by element basis and emit a difference for every changes element. While this is benefical for many programatic tasks, humans typically don't look at arrays in the same way. humanized-object-diff attempts to reduce array changes to a number of insertions, removals, and edits. An example can better describe the difference.

const lhs = [1, 2, 3, 4];
const rhs = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4];

Consider the above arrays and their differences. A typical array diff would behave like this and output something like the following.

• A change at index 0 from 1 to 0
• A change at index 1 from 2 to 1
• A change at index 2 from 3 to 2
• A change at index 3 from 4 to 3
• An addition of 4 at index 4

humanized-object-diff attempts to reduce these differences to something like the following.

• An insertion of 0 at index 0. ("Array 'lhs' had a value of 0 inserted at index 0")

This is much more understandable to a human brain. We've simply inserted a number at an index.

Contributors

Name	Website
Spencer Snyder	http://spencersnyder.io/

License

MIT © Spencer Snyder