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Data Theft Repackaged: A Case Study in Malicious Wrapper Packages on npm
The Socket Research Team breaks down a malicious wrapper package that uses obfuscation to harvest credentials and exfiltrate sensitive data.
The ienoopen npm package is a middleware for Express.js that sets the X-Download-Options header to 'noopen' to prevent Internet Explorer from executing downloads in your site's context. This is a security measure to mitigate certain types of attacks.
Set X-Download-Options header
This feature sets the X-Download-Options header to 'noopen' for all responses, which helps prevent Internet Explorer from executing downloads in your site's context. The code sample demonstrates how to integrate the ienoopen middleware into an Express.js application.
const express = require('express');
const ienoopen = require('ienoopen');
const app = express();
// Use ienoopen middleware
app.use(ienoopen());
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
res.send('Hello, world!');
});
app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log('Server is running on port 3000');
});
Helmet is a comprehensive security middleware for Express.js that helps secure your app by setting various HTTP headers. It includes a similar functionality to ienoopen through its `ienoopen` middleware, but also provides additional security features such as setting Content Security Policy, XSS protection, and more.
Lusca is another security middleware for Express.js that provides various security features, including setting the X-Download-Options header to 'noopen'. It offers a broader range of security measures similar to Helmet, such as CSRF protection, XSS protection, and more.
This middleware sets the X-Download-Options
header to noopen
to prevent Internet Explorer users from executing downloads in your site's context.
const ienoopen = require("ienoopen");
app.use(ienoopen());
Some web applications will serve untrusted HTML for download. By default, some versions of IE will allow you to open those HTML files in the context of your site, which means that an untrusted HTML page could start doing bad things in the context of your pages. For more, see this MSDN blog post.
This is pretty obscure, fixing a small bug on IE only. No real drawbacks other than performance/bandwidth of setting the headers, though.
FAQs
Middleware to set `X-Download-Options` header for IE8 security
We found that ienoopen demonstrated a not healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released a year ago. It has 1 open source maintainer collaborating on the project.
Did you know?
Socket for GitHub automatically highlights issues in each pull request and monitors the health of all your open source dependencies. Discover the contents of your packages and block harmful activity before you install or update your dependencies.
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