What is json-schema?
The json-schema npm package is used to validate JSON data against a JSON schema. It ensures that the JSON data is structured in the way that is expected by the schema. This package can be used to validate configuration files, user input, or any other data represented in JSON format.
What are json-schema's main functionalities?
Validation
This feature allows you to validate JSON data against a schema. The code sample demonstrates how to define a schema and validate data against it, printing out whether the data is valid or not.
{"const validate = require('json-schema').validate; const schema = {type: 'object', properties: {name: {type: 'string'}, age: {type: 'number', minimum: 0}}, required: ['name', 'age']}; const data = {name: 'John Doe', age: 28}; const result = validate(data, schema); if (result.valid) {console.log('Valid!');} else {console.log('Invalid:', result.errors);} }
Schema Compilation
This feature compiles a JSON schema for faster validation of multiple data sets. The code sample shows how to compile a schema which can then be used to validate data more efficiently.
{"const jsonSchema = require('json-schema'); const schema = {type: 'object', properties: {name: {type: 'string'}, age: {type: 'number', minimum: 0}}, required: ['name', 'age']}; const compiledSchema = jsonSchema.compile(schema); }
Other packages similar to json-schema
ajv
Ajv is a fast JSON schema validator. It supports draft-06/07/2019-09 of JSON Schema, has better performance than json-schema, and provides a richer set of features like custom keywords and formats, asynchronous schema compilation, and more.
tv4
Tiny Validator (tv4) is a small and fast JSON Schema V4 validator. It is simpler and has a smaller footprint than json-schema but does not support newer JSON Schema drafts and might not be as actively maintained.
joi
Joi is a powerful schema description language and data validator for JavaScript. Unlike json-schema, Joi provides a fluent API for describing data schemas and includes built-in types and validation rules that can be combined to express complex validation strategies.
JSON Schema is a repository for the JSON Schema specification, reference schemas and a CommonJS implementation of JSON Schema (not the only JavaScript implementation of JSON Schema, JSV is another excellent JavaScript validator).
Code is licensed under the AFL or BSD license as part of the Persevere
project which is administered under the Dojo foundation,
and all contributions require a Dojo CLA.