keycloak-admin

keycloak-admin

Node.js Keycloak admin client

Features

• TypeScript supported
• Keycloak version 11 supported
• Complete resource definitions
• Well-tested for supported APIs

Install

npm install keycloak-admin

Usage

import KcAdminClient from 'keycloak-admin';
// or
// const KcAdminClient = require('keycloak-admin').default;

// To configure the client, pass an object to override any of these  options:
// {
//   baseUrl: 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth',
//   realmName: 'master',
//   requestConfig: {
//     /* Axios request config options https://github.com/axios/axios#request-config */
//   },
// }
const kcAdminClient = new KcAdminClient();

// Authorize with username / password
await kcAdminClient.auth({
  username: 'wwwy3y3',
  password: 'wwwy3y3',
  grantType: 'password',
  clientId: 'admin-cli',
  totp: '123456', // optional Time-based One-time Password if OTP is required in authentication flow
});

// List all users
const users = await kcAdminClient.users.find();

// Override client configuration for all further requests:
kcAdminClient.setConfig({
  realmName: 'another-realm',
});

// This operation will now be performed in 'another-realm' if the user has access.
const groups = await kcAdminClient.groups.find();

// Set a `realm` property to override the realm for only a single operation.
// For example, creating a user in another realm:
await this.kcAdminClient.users.create({
  realm: 'a-third-realm',
  username: 'username',
  email: '[e-mail]',
});

To refresh the access token provided by Keycloak, an OpenID client like panva/node-openid-client can be used like this:

import {Issuer} from 'openid-client';

const keycloakIssuer = await Issuer.discover(
  'http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/master',
);

const client = new keycloakIssuer.Client({
  client_id: 'admin-cli', // Same as `clientId` passed to client.auth()
  token_endpoint_auth_method: 'none', // to send only client_id in the header
});

// Use the grant type 'password'
let tokenSet = await client.grant({
  grant_type: 'password',
  username: 'wwwy3y3',
  password: 'wwwy3y3',
});

// Periodically using refresh_token grant flow to get new access token here
setInterval(async () => {
  const refreshToken = tokenSet.refresh_token;
  tokenSet = await client.refresh(refreshToken);
  kcAdminClient.setAccessToken(tokenSet.access_token);
}, 58 * 1000); // 58 seconds

In cases where you don't have a refresh token, eg. in a client credentials flow, you can simply call kcAdminClient.auth to get a new access token, like this:

const credentials = {
  grantType: 'client_credentials',
  clientId: 'clientId',
  clientSecret: 'some-client-secret-uuid',
};
await kcAdminClient.auth(credentials);

setInterval(() => kcAdminClient.auth(credentials), 58 * 1000); // 58 seconds

Supported APIs

Realm admin

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/realms.spec.ts

• Import a realm from a full representation of that realm (POST /)
• Get the top-level representation of the realm (GET /{realm})
• Update the top-level information of the realm (PUT /{realm})
• Delete the realm (DELETE /{realm})
• Partial export of existing realm into a JSON file (POST /{realm}/partial-export)
• Get users management permissions (GET /{realm}/users-management-permissions)
• Enable users management permissions (PUT /{realm}/users-management-permissions)
• Get events (GET /{realm}/events)
• Get admin events (GET /{realm}/admin-events)
• Remove all user sessions (POST /{realm}/logout-all)
• Remove a specific user session (DELETE /{realm}/sessions/{session})

Role

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/roles.spec.ts

• Create a new role for the realm (POST /{realm}/roles)
• Get all roles for the realm (GET /{realm}/roles)
• Get a role by name (GET /{realm}/roles/{role-name})
• Update a role by name (PUT /{realm}/roles/{role-name})
• Delete a role by name (DELETE /{realm}/roles/{role-name})
• Get all users in a role by name for the realm (GET /{realm}/roles/{role-name}/users)

Roles (by ID)

• Get a specific role (GET /{realm}/roles-by-id/{role-id})
• Update the role (PUT /{realm}/roles-by-id/{role-id})
• Delete the role (DELETE /{realm}/roles-by-id/{role-id})
• Make the role a composite role by associating some child roles(POST /{realm}/roles-by-id/{role-id}/composites)
• Get role’s children Returns a set of role’s children provided the role is a composite. (GET /{realm}/roles-by-id/{role-id}/composites)
• Remove a set of roles from the role’s composite (DELETE /{realm}/roles-by-id/{role-id}/composites)
• Get client-level roles for the client that are in the role’s composite (GET /{realm}/roles-by-id/{role-id}/composites/clients/{client})
• Get realm-level roles that are in the role’s composite (GET /{realm}/roles-by-id/{role-id}/composites/realm)

User

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/users.spec.ts

• Create a new user (POST /{realm}/users)
• Get users Returns a list of users, filtered according to query parameters (GET /{realm}/users)
• Get representation of the user (GET /{realm}/users/{id})
• Update the user (PUT /{realm}/users/{id})
• Delete the user (DELETE /{realm}/users/{id})
• Count users (GET /{realm}/users/count)
• Send a update account email to the user An email contains a link the user can click to perform a set of required actions. (PUT /{realm}/users/{id}/execute-actions-email)
• Get user groups (GET /{realm}/users/{id}/groups)
• Add user to group (PUT /{realm}/users/{id}/groups/{groupId})
• Delete user from group (DELETE /{realm}/users/{id}/groups/{groupId})
• Remove TOTP from the user (PUT /{realm}/users/{id}/remove-totp)
• Set up a temporary password for the user User will have to reset the temporary password next time they log in. (PUT /{realm}/users/{id}/reset-password)
• Send an email-verification email to the user An email contains a link the user can click to verify their email address. (PUT /{realm}/users/{id}/send-verify-email)

User group-mapping

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/users.spec.ts#L178

• Add user to group (PUT /{id}/groups/{groupId})
• List all user groups (GET /{id}/groups)
• Count user groups (GET /{id}/groups/count)
• Remove user from group (DELETE /{id}/groups/{groupId})

User role-mapping

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/users.spec.ts#L143

• Get user role-mappings (GET /{realm}/users/{id}/role-mappings)
• Add realm-level role mappings to the user (POST /{realm}/users/{id}/role-mappings/realm)
• Get realm-level role mappings (GET /{realm}/users/{id}/role-mappings/realm)
• Delete realm-level role mappings (DELETE /{realm}/users/{id}/role-mappings/realm)
• Get realm-level roles that can be mapped (GET /{realm}/users/{id}/role-mappings/realm/available)
• Get effective realm-level role mappings This will recurse all composite roles to get the result. (GET /{realm}/users/{id}/role-mappings/realm/composite)

Group

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/groups.spec.ts

• Create (POST /{realm}/groups)
• List (GET /{realm}/groups)
• Get one (GET /{realm}/groups/{id})
• Update (PUT /{realm}/groups/{id})
• Delete (DELETE /{realm}/groups/{id})
• Count (GET /{realm}/groups/count)
• List members (GET /{realm}/groups/{id}/members)
• Set or create child (POST /{realm}/groups/{id}/children)

Group role-mapping

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/groups.spec.ts#L76

• Get group role-mappings (GET /{realm}/groups/{id}/role-mappings)
• Add realm-level role mappings to the group (POST /{realm}/groups/{id}/role-mappings/realm)
• Get realm-level role mappings (GET /{realm}/groups/{id}/role-mappings/realm)
• Delete realm-level role mappings (DELETE /{realm}/groups/{id}/role-mappings/realm)
• Get realm-level roles that can be mapped (GET /{realm}/groups/{id}/role-mappings/realm/available)

Client

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/clients.spec.ts

• Create a new client (POST /{realm}/clients)
• Get clients belonging to the realm (GET /{realm}/clients)
• Get representation of the client (GET /{realm}/clients/{id})
• Update the client (PUT /{realm}/clients/{id})
• Delete the client (DELETE /{realm}/clients/{id})

Client roles

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/clients.spec.ts

• Create a new role for the client (POST /{realm}/clients/{id}/roles)
• Get all roles for the client (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/roles)
• Get a role by name (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/roles/{role-name})
• Update a role by name (PUT /{realm}/clients/{id}/roles/{role-name})
• Delete a role by name (DELETE /{realm}/clients/{id}/roles/{role-name})

Client role-mapping for group

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/groups.spec.ts#L150

• Add client-level roles to the group role mapping (POST /{realm}/groups/{id}/role-mappings/clients/{client})
• Get client-level role mappings for the group (GET /{realm}/groups/{id}/role-mappings/clients/{client})
• Delete client-level roles from group role mapping (DELETE /{realm}/groups/{id}/role-mappings/clients/{client})
• Get available client-level roles that can be mapped to the group (GET /{realm}/groups/{id}/role-mappings/clients/{client}/available)

Client role-mapping for user

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/users.spec.ts#L217

• Add client-level roles to the user role mapping (POST /{realm}/users/{id}/role-mappings/clients/{client})
• Get client-level role mappings for the user (GET /{realm}/users/{id}/role-mappings/clients/{client})
• Delete client-level roles from user role mapping (DELETE /{realm}/users/{id}/role-mappings/clients/{client})
• Get available client-level roles that can be mapped to the user (GET /{realm}/users/{id}/role-mappings/clients/{client}/available)

Client Attribute Certificate

• Get key info (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/certificates/{attr})
• Get a keystore file for the client, containing private key and public certificate (POST /{realm}/clients/{id}/certificates/{attr}/download)
• Generate a new certificate with new key pair (POST /{realm}/clients/{id}/certificates/{attr}/generate)
• Generate a new keypair and certificate, and get the private key file Generates a keypair and certificate and serves the private key in a specified keystore format. (POST /{realm}/clients/{id}/certificates/{attr}/generate-and-download)
• Upload certificate and eventually private key (POST /{realm}/clients/{id}/certificates/{attr}/upload)
• Upload only certificate, not private key (POST /{realm}/clients/{id}/certificates/{attr}/upload-certificate)

Identity Providers

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/idp.spec.ts

• Create a new identity provider (POST /{realm}/identity-provider/instances)
• Get identity providers (GET /{realm}/identity-provider/instances)
• Get the identity provider (GET /{realm}/identity-provider/instances/{alias})
• Update the identity provider (PUT /{realm}/identity-provider/instances/{alias})
• Delete the identity provider (DELETE /{realm}/identity-provider/instances/{alias})
• Find identity provider factory (GET /{realm}/identity-provider/providers/{providerId})
• Create a new identity provider mapper (POST /{realm}/identity-provider/instances/{alias}/mappers)
• Get identity provider mappers (GET /{realm}/identity-provider/instances/{alias}/mappers)
• Get the identity provider mapper (GET /{realm}/identity-provider/instances/{alias}/mappers/{id})
• Update the identity provider mapper (PUT /{realm}/identity-provider/instances/{alias}/mappers/{id})
• Delete the identity provider mapper (DELETE /{realm}/identity-provider/instances/{alias}/mappers/{id})
• Find the identity provider mapper types (GET /{realm}/identity-provider/instances/{alias}/mapper-types)

Client Scopes

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/clientScopes.spec.ts

• Create a new client scope (POST /{realm}/client-scopes)
• Get client scopes belonging to the realm (GET /{realm}/client-scopes)
• Get representation of the client scope (GET /{realm}/client-scopes/{id})
• Update the client scope (PUT /{realm}/client-scopes/{id})
• Delete the client scope (DELETE /{realm}/client-scopes/{id})

Client Scopes for realm

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/clientScopes.spec.ts

• Get realm default client scopes (GET /{realm}/default-default-client-scopes)
• Add realm default client scope (PUT /{realm}/default-default-client-scopes/{id})
• Delete realm default client scope (DELETE /{realm}/default-default-client-scopes/{id})
• Get realm optional client scopes (GET /{realm}/default-optional-client-scopes)
• Add realm optional client scope (PUT /{realm}/default-optional-client-scopes/{id})
• Delete realm optional client scope (DELETE /{realm}/default-optional-client-scopes/{id})

Client Scopes for client

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/clientScopes.spec.ts

• Get default client scopes (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/default-client-scopes)
• Add default client scope (PUT /{realm}/clients/{id}/default-client-scopes/{clientScopeId})
• Delete default client scope (DELETE /{realm}/clients/{id}/default-client-scopes/{clientScopeId})
• Get optional client scopes (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/optional-client-scopes)
• Add optional client scope (PUT /{realm}/clients/{id}/optional-client-scopes/{clientScopeId})
• Delete optional client scope (DELETE /{realm}/clients/{id}/optional-client-scopes/{clientScopeId})

Scope Mappings for client scopes

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/clientScopes.spec.ts

• Get all scope mappings for the client (GET /{realm}/client-scopes/{id}/scope-mappings)
• Add client-level roles to the client’s scope (POST /{realm}/client-scopes/{id}/scope-mappings/clients/{client})
• Get the roles associated with a client’s scope (GET /{realm}/client-scopes/{id}/scope-mappings/clients/{client})
• The available client-level roles (GET /{realm}/client-scopes/{id}/scope-mappings/clients/{client}/available)
• Get effective client roles (GET /{realm}/client-scopes/{id}/scope-mappings/clients/{client}/composite)
• Remove client-level roles from the client’s scope. (DELETE /{realm}/client-scopes/{id}/scope-mappings/clients/{client})
• Add a set of realm-level roles to the client’s scope (POST /{realm}/client-scopes/{id}/scope-mappings/realm)
• Get realm-level roles associated with the client’s scope (GET /{realm}/client-scopes/{id}/scope-mappings/realm)
• Remove a set of realm-level roles from the client’s scope (DELETE /{realm}/client-scopes/{id}/scope-mappings/realm)
• Get realm-level roles that are available to attach to this client’s scope (GET /{realm}/client-scopes/{id}/scope-mappings/realm/available)
• Get effective realm-level roles associated with the client’s scope (GET /{realm}/client-scopes/{id}/scope-mappings/realm/composite)

Scope Mappings for clients

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/clientScopes.spec.ts

• Get all scope mappings for the client (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/scope-mappings)
• Add client-level roles to the client’s scope (POST /{realm}/clients/{id}/scope-mappings/clients/{client})
• Get the roles associated with a client’s scope (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/scope-mappings/clients/{client})
• Remove client-level roles from the client’s scope. (DELETE /{realm}/clients/{id}/scope-mappings/clients/{client})
• The available client-level roles (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/scope-mappings/clients/{client}/available)
• Get effective client roles (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/scope-mappings/clients/{client}/composite)
• Add a set of realm-level roles to the client’s scope (POST /{realm}/clients/{id}/scope-mappings/realm)
• Get realm-level roles associated with the client’s scope (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/scope-mappings/realm)
• Remove a set of realm-level roles from the client’s scope (DELETE /{realm}/clients/{id}/scope-mappings/realm)
• Get realm-level roles that are available to attach to this client’s scope (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/scope-mappings/realm/available)
• Get effective realm-level roles associated with the client’s scope (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/scope-mappings/realm/composite)

Protocol Mappers for client scopes

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/clientScopes.spec.ts

• Create multiple mappers (POST /{realm}/client-scopes/{id}/protocol-mappers/add-models)
• Create a mapper (POST /{realm}/client-scopes/{id}/protocol-mappers/models)
• Get mappers (GET /{realm}/client-scopes/{id}/protocol-mappers/models)
• Get mapper by id (GET /{realm}/client-scopes/{id}/protocol-mappers/models/{mapperId})
• Update the mapper (PUT /{realm}/client-scopes/{id}/protocol-mappers/models/{mapperId})
• Delete the mapper (DELETE /{realm}/client-scopes/{id}/protocol-mappers/models/{mapperId})
• Get mappers by name for a specific protocol (GET /{realm}/client-scopes/{id}/protocol-mappers/protocol/{protocol})

Protocol Mappers for clients

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/clients.spec.ts

• Create multiple mappers (POST /{realm}/clients/{id}/protocol-mappers/add-models)
• Create a mapper (POST /{realm}/clients/{id}/protocol-mappers/models)
• Get mappers (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/protocol-mappers/models)
• Get mapper by id (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/protocol-mappers/models/{mapperId})
• Update the mapper (PUT /{realm}/clients/{id}/protocol-mappers/models/{mapperId})
• Delete the mapper (DELETE /{realm}/clients/{id}/protocol-mappers/models/{mapperId})
• Get mappers by name for a specific protocol (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/protocol-mappers/protocol/{protocol})

Component

Supported for user federation. Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/components.spec.ts

• Create (POST /{realm}/components)
• List (GET /{realm}/components)
• Get (GET /{realm}/components/{id})
• Update (PUT /{realm}/components/{id})
• Delete (DELETE /{realm}/components/{id})

Sessions for clients

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/clients.spec.ts

• List user sessions for a specific client (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/user-sessions)
• List offline sessions for a specific client (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/offline-sessions)
• Get user session count for a specific client (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/session-count)
• List offline session count for a specific client (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/offline-session-count)

Authentication Management: Required actions

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/authenticationManagement.spec.ts

• Register a new required action (POST /{realm}/authentication/register-required-action)
• Get required actions. Returns a list of required actions. (GET /{realm}/authentication/required-actions)
• Get required action for alias (GET /{realm}/authentication/required-actions/{alias})
• Update required action (PUT /{realm}/authentication/required-actions/{alias})
• Delete required action (DELETE /{realm}/authentication/required-actions/{alias})
• Lower required action’s priority (POST /{realm}/authentication/required-actions/{alias}/lower-priority)
• Raise required action’s priority (POST /{realm}/authentication/required-actions/{alias}/raise-priority)
• Get unregistered required actions Returns a list of unregistered required actions. (GET /{realm}/authentication/unregistered-required-actions)

Authorization: Permission

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/clients.spec.ts

• Create permission (POST /{realm}/clients/{id}/authz/resource-server/permission/{type})
• Get permission (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/authz/resource-server/permission/{type}/{permissionId})
• Update permission (PUT /{realm}/clients/{id}/authz/resource-server/permission/{type}/{permissionId})
• Delete permission (DELETE /{realm}/clients/{id}/authz/resource-server/permission/{type}/{permissionId})

Authorization: Policy

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/clients.spec.ts

• Create policy (POST /{realm}/clients/{id}/authz/resource-server/policy/{type})
• Get policy (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/authz/resource-server/policy/{type}/{policyId})
• Get policy by name (GET /{realm}/clients/{id}/authz/resource-server/policy/search)
• Update policy (PUT /{realm}/clients/{id}/authz/resource-server/policy/{type}/{policyId})
• Delete policy (DELETE /{realm}/clients/{id}/authz/resource-server/policy/{policyId})

Attack Detection

Demo code: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-admin-client/blob/master/test/attackDetection.spec.ts

• Clear any user login failures for all users This can release temporary disabled users (DELETE /{realm}/attack-detection/brute-force/users)
• Get status of a username in brute force detection (GET /{realm}/attack-detection/brute-force/users/{userId})
• Clear any user login failures for the user This can release temporary disabled user (DELETE /{realm}/attack-detection/brute-force/users/{userId})

Not yet supported

• Authentication Management
• Client Initial Access
• Client Registration Policy
• Key
• User Storage Provider

Maintainers

Checkout MAINTAINERS.md for detailed maintainers list.

This repo is originally developed by Canner and InfuseAI before being transferred under keycloak organization.