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media-query-parser

Parse CSS media queries (spec-compliant)

3.0.2
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media-query-parser

npm npm type definitions license npm downloads install size

  • Create a JS object from a CSS media queries
  • Create a CSS media query from a JS object
  • Returns a ParserError for invalid CSS media queries
  • Spec-compliant - https://www.w3.org/TR/mediaqueries-5/
    • All valid queries parsed
      e.g. (100px < width < 200px)
  • Zero-dependencies
  • Well tested - every single line
  • TypeScript friendly

demo
Try it!

Why?

Other CSS parsers (e.g. css-tree and postcss) do not support all media query syntax out of the box.

Further, the only other media query parser that I'm aware of is postcss-media-query-parser - which is specific to postcss and doesn't parse newer syntax like range expressions (i.e. (width >= 768px)).

This package is a spec-compliant media query parser that can be used in Node/Deno/etc, or on the client that precisely matches the spec right down to the quirks.

These are valid media queries that this library supports:

@media (768px <= width < 1200px);
@media only print and (color);
@media not (not (not (((hover) or ((not (color)))))));
@media (🐈: 😸 /* if cat happy */) {
  /* this query has valid syntax, but is clearly not a real feature 😿 */
  /* For extensions to this project, check out "Libraries that use this" at the bottom of this README */
}

These are invalid media queries that this library will detect:

@media (color) or (hover); /* or cannot be at top level */
@media (min-width: calc(50vw + 10px)); /* functions aren't valid values */
@media not((color)); /* whitespace must follow `not` */
@media (768px < = width < 1200px); /* cannot have a space between `<` and `=` */

Install

This package is available from the npm registry.

npm install media-query-parser

Usage

Supports JavaScript + TypeScript:

import { parseMediaQuery } from "media-query-parser";

const mediaQuery = parseMediaQuery("screen and (min-width: 768px)");
if (!isParserError(mediaQuery)) {
  console.log(mediaQuery);
  // {
  //   _t: "query",
  //   type: "screen",
  //   condition: {
  //     _t: "condition",
  //     op: "and",
  //     nodes: [
  //       {
  //         _t: "in-parens",
  //         node: {
  //           _t: "feature",
  //           context: "value",
  //           feature: "min-width",
  //           value: {
  //             _t: "dimension",
  //             value: 768,
  //             unit: "px",
  //           },
  //         },
  //       },
  //     ],
  //   },
  // }
  // // start/end omitted for brevity

  console.log(stringify(mediaQuery.condition));
  // "(min-width: 768px)"
}

Can also be imported via require("media-query-parser").

v3 (Current) Docs

v2 API docs

Libraries that use this

  • (See GitHub for dynamically updated list)

Node versions

This source code of this library supports node >=6.5.0 via require() and node >=16.0.0 || ^14.13.1 via import. (Below v6.5.0 is possible but you'd need to transpile the CommonJS code from ES6 yourself)

Contributing

  • PRs welcome and accepted, simply fork and create
  • Issues also very welcome
  • Treat others with common courtesy and respect 🤝

Dev environment (for contributing) requires:

  • node >= 16.14.0
  • npm >= 6.8.0
  • git >= 2.11

Licence

MIT

FAQs

Package last updated on 28 Feb 2024

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