What is node-localstorage?
The node-localstorage npm package provides a simple way to emulate the browser's localStorage API in a Node.js environment. This is particularly useful for storing data persistently across sessions in a Node.js application.
What are node-localstorage's main functionalities?
Set Item
This feature allows you to store a key-value pair in the local storage. The data is saved persistently in the specified directory.
const { LocalStorage } = require('node-localstorage');
const localStorage = new LocalStorage('./scratch');
localStorage.setItem('myKey', 'myValue');
Get Item
This feature allows you to retrieve the value associated with a given key from the local storage.
const { LocalStorage } = require('node-localstorage');
const localStorage = new LocalStorage('./scratch');
const value = localStorage.getItem('myKey');
console.log(value);
Remove Item
This feature allows you to remove a key-value pair from the local storage.
const { LocalStorage } = require('node-localstorage');
const localStorage = new LocalStorage('./scratch');
localStorage.removeItem('myKey');
Clear Storage
This feature allows you to clear all key-value pairs from the local storage.
const { LocalStorage } = require('node-localstorage');
const localStorage = new LocalStorage('./scratch');
localStorage.clear();
Other packages similar to node-localstorage
localStorage
The localStorage package provides a similar API to node-localstorage but is designed to be a more lightweight and minimalistic solution. It offers basic localStorage functionalities but may lack some of the more advanced features and configurability of node-localstorage.
node-persist
The node-persist package offers a more feature-rich and flexible solution for persistent storage in Node.js. It supports various storage backends and provides additional features like data expiration and encryption, making it a more robust alternative to node-localstorage.
electron-store
The electron-store package is designed specifically for Electron applications but can also be used in Node.js. It provides a simple API for persistent storage and supports JSON schema validation, making it a good choice for applications that require more structured data storage.
node-localstorage
Copyright (c) 2012, Lawrence S. Maccherone, Jr.
A drop-in substitute for the browser native localStorage API that runs on node.js.
Fully implements the localStorage specfication including:
- All methods in the localStorage spec
interface including:
- length
- setItem(key, value)
- getItem(key)
- removeItem(key)
- key(n)
- clear()
- Serializes to disk in the location specified during instantiation
- Supports the setting of a quota (default 5MB)
- Events. This doesn't exactly follow the spec which states that events are NOT supposed to be emitted to the browser window
that took the action that triggered the event in the first place. They are only to be emitted to listeners in
other browser windows. Early browser implementations actually did it this way and we don't really have the equivalent
of a browser window in node.js, so we choose to implement them in the current process. We did, however, include the pid
information in place of the window uri, so if we later wanted to say think of other node.js processes accessing
the same file system, we could actually implement it correctly. That would involve file watchers though and was more
than we wanted to implement for now. Maybe later.
- (temporarily removed) Associative array
localStorage['myKey'] = 'myValue'
and dot property localStorage.myKey = 'myValue'
syntax. This only works if you use the --harmony-proxies flag. It senses the existence of the Proxy object in the root
scope. If you have added your own Proxy object, then you could have a problem. Another potential risk is around
the "private", underscore preceded methods and properties. I had to reserve those in addition to the standard ones,
so you won't be able to use keys that overlap with those underscore preceded properties and methods in a harmony-proxies
environment.
Credits
Author: Larry Maccherone
Usage
CoffeeScript
unless localStorage?
{LocalStorage} = require('../') # require('node-localstorage') for you
localStorage = new LocalStorage('./scratch')
localStorage.setItem('myFirstKey', 'myFirstValue')
console.log(localStorage.getItem('myFirstKey'))
# myFirstValue
localStorage._deleteLocation() # cleans up ./scratch created during doctest
JavaScript
if (typeof localStorage === "undefined" || localStorage === null) {
var LocalStorage = require('node-localstorage').LocalStorage;
localStorage = new LocalStorage('./scratch');
}
localStorage.setItem('myFirstKey', 'myFirstValue');
console.log(localStorage.getItem('myFirstKey'));
Installation
npm install node-localstorage
Changelog
- 1.3.1 - 2018-03-19 - Resolves issue #32 (thanks, plamens)
- 1.3.0 - 2016-04-09 - Possibly backward breaking if you were using experimental syntax Reverted experimental
associative array and dot-property syntax. The API for Proxy changed with node.js v6.x which broke it. Then when
I switched to the new syntax, it broke the EventEmitter functionality. Will restore once I know how to fix that.
- 1.2.0 - 2016-04-09 - Atomic writes (thanks, mvayngrib)
- 1.1.2 - 2016-01-08 - Resolves issue #17 (thanks, evilaliv3)
- 1.1.1 - 2016-01-04 - Smarter associative array and dot-property syntax support
- 1.1.0 - 2016-01-03 - Backward breaking if you used any of the non-standard methods. They are now all preceded with
an underscore. Big upgrade for this version is experimental support for associative array and dot-property syntax.
- 1.0.0 - 2016-01-03 - Fixed bug with empty string key (thanks, tinybike)
- 0.6.0 - 2015-09-11 - Removed references to deprecated fs.existsSync() (thanks, josephbosire)
- 0.5.2 - 2015-08-01 - Fixed defect where keys were not being updated correctly by removeItem() (thanks, ed69140)
- 0.5.1 - 2015-06-01 - Added support for events
- 0.5.0 - 2015-02-02 - Added JSONStorage class which allows you set and get native JSON
- 0.4.1 - 2015-02-02 - More robust publishing/tagging (like Lumenize)
- 0.4.0 - 2015-02-02 - Uses more efficient fs.statSync to set initial size (thanks, sudheer594)
- 0.3.6 - 2014-12-24 - Allows usage without
new
- 0.3.5 - 2014-12-23 - Fixed toString() for QuotaExceededError
- 0.3.4 - 2013-07-07 - Moved CoffeeScript to devDependencies
- 0.3.3 - 2013-04-05 - Added support for '/' in keys by escaping before creating file names
- 0.3.2 - 2013-01-19 - Renamed QuotaExceededError to QUOTA_EXCEEDED_ERR to match most browsers
- 0.3.1 - 2013-01-19 - Fixed bug where it threw plain old Error instead of new QuotaExceededError
- 0.3.0 - 2013-01-19 - Added QuotaExceededError support
- 0.2.0 - 2013-01-03 - Added quota support
- 0.1.2 - 2012-11-02 - Finally got Travis CI working
- 0.1.1 - 2012-10-29 - Update to support Travis CI
- 0.1.0 - 2012-10-29 - Original version
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, Lawrence S. Maccherone, Jr.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and
to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
IN THE SOFTWARE.