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om-data-mapper

High-performance TypeScript/JavaScript data mapper and validator with JIT compilation faster than class-transformer/class-validator, zero dependencies, TC39 decorators, drop-in replacement for class-transformer and class-validator

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om-data-mapper

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High-performance TypeScript/JavaScript data mapper with JIT compilation for ultra-fast object transformations. Features a modern Decorator API with JIT compilation that delivers up to 42.7x better performance than class-transformer, while providing a clean, declarative syntax and zero runtime dependencies.

📑 Table of Contents

🎯 Quick Comparison

class-transformer:

import 'reflect-metadata';  // Extra dependency
import { plainToClass, Expose, Transform } from 'class-transformer';

class UserDTO {
  @Expose({ name: 'firstName' })
  name: string;

  @Transform(({ value }) => value >= 18)
  @Expose()
  isAdult: boolean;
}

const user = plainToClass(UserDTO, data);  // 326K ops/sec

om-data-mapper:

import { Mapper, Map, MapFrom, plainToInstance } from 'om-data-mapper';

@Mapper<Source, UserDTO>()
class UserMapper {
  @Map('firstName')
  name!: string;

  @MapFrom((src: Source) => src.age >= 18)
  isAdult!: boolean;
}

const user = plainToInstance(UserMapper, data);  // 4.3M ops/sec (13.2x faster!)

Key Differences:

  • No reflect-metadata - Zero dependencies
  • TC39 Stage 3 decorators - Modern standard, not experimental
  • 17.28x faster - JIT compilation for optimal performance
  • Better DX - Cleaner syntax, full type safety
  • 70% smaller - Reduced bundle size

🚀 Performance

17.28x faster than class-transformer on average!

Scenarioclass-transformerom-data-mapperPerformance Gain
Simple Transformation326K ops/sec4.3M ops/sec12.3x faster
Complex Nested154K ops/sec6.7M ops/sec42.7x faster
Array (100 items)5.2K ops/sec69K ops/sec12.3x faster
Custom Logic333K ops/sec4.8M ops/sec13.4x faster

📊 See Transformer Usage Guide for detailed performance comparisons

✨ Features

  • 🚀 17.28x Faster: Dramatically better performance than class-transformer
  • 🎨 Modern Decorator API: Clean, declarative syntax using TC39 Stage 3 decorators
  • 🔒 Type-Safe: Full TypeScript support with compile-time type checking
  • JIT Compilation: Generates optimized code automatically
  • 📦 Zero Dependencies: No reflect-metadata or other runtime dependencies
  • 🔄 Drop-in Replacement: Compatible with class-transformer API
  • 🛡️ Production-Ready: Battle-tested with comprehensive test coverage
  • 💡 Ergonomic API: Helper functions for clean, type-safe code

Installation

Install om-data-mapper using npm:

npm install om-data-mapper

Or using yarn:

yarn add om-data-mapper

Or using pnpm:

pnpm add om-data-mapper

Quick Start

import { Mapper, Map, MapFrom, plainToInstance } from 'om-data-mapper';

// 1. Define your types
type UserSource = {
  firstName: string;
  lastName: string;
  age: number;
  email: string;
};

type UserDTO = {
  fullName: string;
  email: string;
  isAdult: boolean;
};

// 2. Create a mapper class with decorators
@Mapper<UserSource, UserDTO>()
class UserMapper {
  @MapFrom((src: UserSource) => `${src.firstName} ${src.lastName}`)
  fullName!: string;

  @Map('email')
  email!: string;

  @MapFrom((src: UserSource) => src.age >= 18)
  isAdult!: boolean;
}

// 3. Transform your data
const source = {
  firstName: 'John',
  lastName: 'Doe',
  age: 30,
  email: 'john@example.com',
};

const result = plainToInstance<UserSource, UserDTO>(UserMapper, source);

console.log(result);
// { fullName: 'John Doe', email: 'john@example.com', isAdult: true }

That's it! Full TypeScript type safety, no boilerplate, clean code.

Why om-data-mapper?

🚀 Performance That Matters

17.28x faster than class-transformer isn't just a number—it's real-world impact:

  • API Responses: Transform 1000 objects in 14ms instead of 242ms
  • Batch Processing: Handle millions of records without performance degradation
  • Real-time Systems: Sub-millisecond transformations for high-throughput applications

🎯 Modern, Clean API

Before (class-transformer):

import 'reflect-metadata';  // ❌ Extra dependency
import { plainToClass, Expose, Transform } from 'class-transformer';

class UserDTO {
  @Expose({ name: 'first_name' })  // ❌ Verbose configuration
  firstName: string;

  @Transform(({ value }) => value.toUpperCase())  // ❌ Wrapper objects
  @Expose()
  name: string;
}

const result = plainToClass(UserDTO, data);  // ❌ Legacy decorators

After (om-data-mapper):

import { Mapper, Map, MapFrom, plainToInstance } from 'om-data-mapper';

@Mapper<Source, UserDTO>()  // ✅ TC39 Stage 3 decorators
class UserMapper {
  @Map('first_name')  // ✅ Simple, clear
  firstName!: string;

  @MapFrom((src: Source) => src.name.toUpperCase())  // ✅ Direct access
  name!: string;
}

const result = plainToInstance(UserMapper, data);  // ✅ Type-safe

💡 Key Advantages

Featureclass-transformerom-data-mapper
PerformanceBaseline17.28x faster
Dependenciesreflect-metadata requiredZero dependencies
Bundle Size~50KB~15KB (70% smaller)
DecoratorsLegacy (experimental)TC39 Stage 3 (standard)
Type SafetyRuntime onlyCompile-time for transformers
JIT Compilation✅ Optimized code generation
Null SafetyManualAutomatic optional chaining
Error HandlingThrows exceptionsStructured error reporting

🎓 Developer Experience

// ✅ Type-safe mapper definition
@Mapper<UserSource, UserDTO>()
class UserMapper {
  @Map('firstName')  // String paths - runtime validation
  name!: string;     // TypeScript validates target type

  @MapFrom((src: UserSource) => src.firstName)  // ← Full type checking!
  fullName!: string;  // ← TypeScript knows src type and validates return type
}

// ✅ Type-safe transformers
@MapFrom((src: UserSource) => src.age)  // ← Autocomplete for 'src' properties
age!: number;  // ← TypeScript validates return type matches field type

// ⚠️ Note: String paths in @Map() are validated at runtime, not compile-time
// For compile-time safety, use @MapFrom() with typed functions

🔒 Production Ready

  • 98% test coverage - Comprehensive test suite
  • Battle-tested - Used in production applications
  • Continuous benchmarking - Performance tracked on every commit
  • TypeScript-first - Written in TypeScript, for TypeScript
  • Zero breaking changes - Drop-in replacement for class-transformer

Migrating from class-transformer

om-data-mapper provides a drop-in replacement for class-transformer with 17.28x better performance and zero dependencies.

Step 1: Install

npm install om-data-mapper

Step 2: Update Imports

// Before
import 'reflect-metadata';
import { plainToClass, Expose, Type } from 'class-transformer';

// After
import { plainToClass, Expose, Type } from 'om-data-mapper/class-transformer-compat';

Step 3: Done!

Your existing code works exactly the same, but 17.28x faster on average!

Benefits:

  • ✅ Same API, dramatically better performance
  • ✅ No reflect-metadata dependency
  • ✅ 70% smaller bundle size
  • ✅ TC39 Stage 3 decorators

📖 Full migration guide

Legacy API (Still Supported)

Click to see BaseMapper API (not recommended for new projects)
import { Mapper } from 'om-data-mapper';

type User = {
  firstName: string;
  lastName: string;
  age: number;
};

type UserDTO = {
  fullName: string;
  isAdult: boolean;
};

const userMapper = Mapper.create<User, UserDTO>({
  fullName: (user) => `${user.firstName} ${user.lastName}`,
  isAdult: (user) => user.age >= 18,
});

const { result, errors } = userMapper.execute({
  firstName: 'John',
  lastName: 'Doe',
  age: 30,
});

console.log(result); // { fullName: 'John Doe', isAdult: true }

Note: The Decorator API is recommended for new projects due to better performance and developer experience.

Performance Benchmarks

om-data-mapper delivers exceptional performance through JIT compilation and modern decorator implementation.

vs class-transformer

17.28x faster on average! See Transformer Usage Guide for detailed comparisons.

Scenarioclass-transformerom-data-mapperImprovement
Simple Transformation326K ops/sec4.3M ops/sec12.3x faster
Complex Nested154K ops/sec6.7M ops/sec42.7x faster
Array (100 items)5.2K ops/sec69K ops/sec12.3x faster
Custom Logic333K ops/sec4.8M ops/sec13.4x faster

vs Vanilla JavaScript

Performance is almost identical to hand-written code:

ScenarioOmDataMapperVanillaOverhead
Simple Mapping946M ops/sec977M ops/sec3%
Complex Transformations21M ops/sec39M ops/sec89%

Key Takeaways:

  • 17.28x faster than class-transformer on average
  • Near-native performance for simple mappings (3% overhead)
  • Production-ready: Millions of operations per second
  • Zero dependencies: No reflect-metadata overhead
📊 Detailed Benchmark Data

Simple Mapping (4 fields, nested access):

// Source → Target mapping
{ id, name, details: { age, address } } → { userId, fullName, age, location }

OmDataMapper: 945,768,114 ops/sec ±1.02% (100 runs)
Vanilla:      977,313,179 ops/sec ±2.51% (96 runs)

Complex Transformations (nested objects, arrays, custom functions):

// Multiple nested levels, array operations, custom transformers
OmDataMapper: 20,662,738 ops/sec ±1.36% (95 runs)
Vanilla:      38,985,378 ops/sec ±1.89% (96 runs)

Benchmarks located in /benchmarks directory. Run npm run bench to test on your machine.

Continuous Performance Tracking

We use automated benchmarks to track performance regressions:

  • 🔄 Automatic: Runs on every PR and commit to main
  • 📊 PR Comments: Results posted automatically to pull requests
  • 📈 Historical Tracking: Performance trends on GitHub Pages
  • 🔔 Alerts: Automatic notifications on regressions >150%

Run benchmarks locally:

# Run class-transformer comparison
npm run bench:compat

# Run core benchmarks
npm run bench:core

# Run all benchmarks
npm run bench

Core Features

🎯 Simple Property Mapping

Map properties directly or with transformations:

import { Mapper, Map, MapFrom, plainToInstance } from 'om-data-mapper';

type Source = { firstName: string; lastName: string; age: number };
type Target = { name: string; isAdult: boolean };

@Mapper<Source, Target>()
class UserMapper {
  @Map('firstName')  // Direct mapping
  name!: string;

  @MapFrom((src: Source) => src.age >= 18)  // Custom transformation
  isAdult!: boolean;
}

const result = plainToInstance(UserMapper, { firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', age: 30 });
// { name: 'John', isAdult: true }

🔗 Nested Object Mapping

Access deeply nested properties with ease:

type Source = {
  user: {
    profile: {
      email: string;
      address: { city: string; street: string };
    };
  };
};

type Target = {
  email: string;
  city: string;
  street: string;
};

@Mapper<Source, Target>()
class ProfileMapper {
  @Map('user.profile.email')  // Nested path with automatic null-safety
  email!: string;

  @Map('user.profile.address.city')
  city!: string;

  @Map('user.profile.address.street')
  street!: string;
}

🔄 Nested Mapper Composition

Combine multiple mappers for complex transformations:

type AddressSource = { street: string; city: string };
type AddressDTO = { fullAddress: string };

type UserSource = { name: string; address: AddressSource };
type UserDTO = { userName: string; location: AddressDTO };

@Mapper<AddressSource, AddressDTO>()
class AddressMapper {
  @MapFrom((src: AddressSource) => `${src.street}, ${src.city}`)
  fullAddress!: string;
}

@Mapper<UserSource, UserDTO>()
class UserMapper {
  @Map('name')
  userName!: string;

  @MapWith(AddressMapper)  // Compose with another mapper
  @Map('address')
  location!: AddressDTO;
}

const result = plainToInstance(UserMapper, {
  name: 'John',
  address: { street: '123 Main St', city: 'New York' }
});
// { userName: 'John', location: { fullAddress: '123 Main St, New York' } }

📋 Array Transformations

Transform arrays with built-in support:

type Source = {
  users: Array<{ id: number; name: string }>;
};

type Target = {
  userIds: number[];
  userNames: string[];
};

@Mapper<Source, Target>()
class CollectionMapper {
  @MapFrom((src: Source) => src.users.map(u => u.id))
  userIds!: number[];

  @MapFrom((src: Source) => src.users.map(u => u.name))
  userNames!: string[];
}

🎨 Advanced Transformations

Chain multiple decorators for complex logic:

@Mapper<Source, Target>()
class AdvancedMapper {
  @MapFrom((src: Source) => src.value)
  @Transform((val: number | undefined) => val !== undefined ? val * 2 : undefined)
  @Default(0)  // Fallback value
  result!: number;

  @Map('email')
  @Transform((email: string) => email.toLowerCase())
  normalizedEmail!: string;
}

🛡️ Error Handling

Built-in error handling with tryTransform:

const mapper = new UserMapper();

// Safe transformation - returns errors instead of throwing
const result = mapper.tryTransform(source);

if (result.errors.length > 0) {
  console.error('Transformation errors:', result.errors);
} else {
  console.log('Success:', result.result);
}

class-transformer Compatibility Layer

🎉 NEW: om-data-mapper now includes a full API compatibility layer for class-transformer using modern TC39 Stage 3 decorators!

Drop-in Replacement

Simply replace your class-transformer imports:

// Before (class-transformer)
import { plainToClass, Expose, Type } from 'class-transformer';

// After (om-data-mapper)
import { plainToClass, Expose, Type } from 'om-data-mapper/class-transformer-compat';

Example

import { plainToClass, Expose, Type, Transform } from 'om-data-mapper/class-transformer-compat';

class Address {
  @Expose()
  street: string;

  @Expose()
  city: string;
}

class User {
  @Expose()
  id: number;

  @Expose()
  @Transform(({ value }) => value.toUpperCase())
  name: string;

  @Expose()
  @Type(() => Address)
  address: Address;

  @Exclude()
  password: string;
}

const plain = {
  id: 1,
  name: 'john',
  address: { street: '123 Main St', city: 'New York' },
  password: 'secret'
};

const user = plainToClass(User, plain);
console.log(user.name); // 'JOHN'
console.log(user.address instanceof Address); // true
console.log(user.password); // undefined

Features

  • Full API Compatibility - All decorators and functions supported
  • TC39 Stage 3 Decorators - Modern, standards-compliant implementation
  • Better Performance - Optimized metadata storage and transformation
  • Type Safe - Full TypeScript support
  • Zero Breaking Changes - Works exactly like class-transformer

Real-World Examples

REST API Response Transformation

// API Response
type ApiUser = {
  id: number;
  first_name: string;
  last_name: string;
  email_address: string;
  created_at: string;
  is_active: boolean;
};

// Frontend Model
type User = {
  id: number;
  fullName: string;
  email: string;
  createdDate: Date;
  active: boolean;
};

@Mapper<ApiUser, User>()
class UserApiMapper {
  @Map('id')
  id!: number;

  @MapFrom((src: ApiUser) => `${src.first_name} ${src.last_name}`)
  fullName!: string;

  @Map('email_address')
  email!: string;

  @MapFrom((src: ApiUser) => new Date(src.created_at))
  createdDate!: Date;

  @Map('is_active')
  active!: boolean;
}

// Usage
const apiResponse = await fetch('/api/users/1').then(r => r.json());
const user = plainToInstance(UserApiMapper, apiResponse);

Database Entity to DTO

type UserEntity = {
  id: number;
  username: string;
  passwordHash: string;
  email: string;
  profile: {
    firstName: string;
    lastName: string;
    avatar: string | null;
  };
  createdAt: Date;
  updatedAt: Date;
};

type UserDTO = {
  id: number;
  username: string;
  email: string;
  fullName: string;
  avatarUrl: string;
  memberSince: string;
};

@Mapper<UserEntity, UserDTO>()
class UserEntityMapper {
  @Map('id')
  id!: number;

  @Map('username')
  username!: string;

  @Map('email')
  email!: string;

  @MapFrom((src: UserEntity) => `${src.profile.firstName} ${src.profile.lastName}`)
  fullName!: string;

  @MapFrom((src: UserEntity) => src.profile.avatar || '/default-avatar.png')
  avatarUrl!: string;

  @MapFrom((src: UserEntity) => src.createdAt.toISOString())
  memberSince!: string;
}

// Usage in service
class UserService {
  async getUser(id: number): Promise<UserDTO> {
    const entity = await db.users.findById(id);
    return plainToInstance(UserEntityMapper, entity);
  }
}

Form Data Validation & Transformation

type FormData = {
  email: string;
  password: string;
  confirmPassword: string;
  age: string;  // From input field
  terms: string;  // 'on' or undefined
};

type RegistrationData = {
  email: string;
  password: string;
  age: number;
  agreedToTerms: boolean;
};

@Mapper<FormData, RegistrationData>()
class RegistrationMapper {
  @Map('email')
  @Transform((email: string) => email.toLowerCase().trim())
  email!: string;

  @Map('password')
  password!: string;

  @MapFrom((src: FormData) => parseInt(src.age, 10))
  age!: number;

  @MapFrom((src: FormData) => src.terms === 'on')
  agreedToTerms!: boolean;
}

// Usage
const formData = new FormData(form);
const registration = plainToInstance(RegistrationMapper, Object.fromEntries(formData));

📚 Documentation

Complete documentation is available in both English and Russian:

English Documentation

📖 Documentation Index - Start here for complete guides

User Guides:

Internal Architecture:

Russian Documentation (Русская документация)

📖 Индекс документации - Начните отсюда для полных руководств

Руководства пользователя:

Внутренняя архитектура:

API Quick Reference

Decorators

  • @Mapper<Source, Target>(options?) - Class decorator to define a mapper
  • @Map(sourcePath) - Map from source property (supports nested paths)
  • @MapFrom(transformer) - Custom transformation function
  • @Transform(transformer) - Post-process mapped value
  • @Default(value) - Default value if source is undefined
  • @MapWith(MapperClass) - Use nested mapper for complex objects
  • @Ignore() - Exclude property from mapping

Helper Functions

  • plainToInstance<S, T>(MapperClass, source) - Transform single object
  • plainToClass<S, T>(MapperClass, source) - Alias for plainToInstance
  • plainToInstanceArray<S, T>(MapperClass, sources) - Transform array of objects
  • tryPlainToInstance<S, T>(MapperClass, source) - Safe transformation with error handling
  • createMapper<S, T>(MapperClass) - Create reusable mapper instance

For complete API documentation, see the Transformer Usage Guide.

Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guide for details on:

  • Setting up the development environment
  • Running tests and linting
  • Submitting pull requests
  • Code of conduct

🛡️ Code Coverage Protection

This repository has automated code coverage protection enabled. All pull requests must maintain or improve the current code coverage percentage to be merged.

  • ✅ Coverage maintained or improved → PR can be merged
  • ❌ Coverage decreased → PR is blocked

See the Coverage Protection Guide for details on how to ensure your PR passes coverage checks.

Security

If you discover a security vulnerability, please follow our Security Policy for responsible disclosure.

License

om-data-mapper is distributed under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file in the root directory of the project for more information.

Keywords

data mapping

FAQs

Package last updated on 16 Oct 2025

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