PostCSS Sorting
PostCSS plugin to sort rules content with specified order. Heavily inspired by CSSComb.
Also available as Sublime Text plugin, Atom plugin, and VS Code plugin.
Features
- Plugin is sorting content for rules and at-rules.
- Sorting nested rules.
- Sorting at-rules, also by at-rule name and parameter.
- Sorting variables.
- Grouping content.
- Support CSS, SCSS (if postcss-scss parser is used), PreCSS and most likely any other syntax added by other PostCSS plugins.
Table of Contents
Installation
$ npm install postcss-sorting
Options
Default options
{
"sort-order": "default",
"empty-lines-between-children-rules": 0,
"empty-lines-between-media-rules": 0,
"preserve-empty-lines-between-children-rules": false
}
sort-order
Set sort order. If no order is set, the plugin uses default config.
Note: Use one of predefined configs as an example.
Acceptable values:
{Array}
of rules;{Array}
of arrays of rules for groups separation;{String}
with the name of predefined config.
Declarations
Example: { "sort-order": [ "margin", "padding" ] }
p {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
p {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
Prefixed properties
Prefixed properties may not be in sort order. Plugin will look for unprefixed property and if it find one it will use that property order for the prefixed property. It would be better not to write prefixed properties in CSS at all and delegate this job to Autoprefixer.
Example: { "sort-order": [ "position", "-webkit-box-sizing", "box-sizing", "width" ] }
div {
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
position: absolute;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
}
div {
position: absolute;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
}
Grouping
Using an array of arrays for sort-order
separate content into groups by an empty line.
Example: { "sort-order": [ [ "margin", "padding" ], [ "border", "background" ] ] }
p {
background: none;
border: 0;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
p {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
background: none;
}
@at-rules
Any @at-rule inside another rule can be sorted. There is some keywords:
@atrule
— any at-rule.@atrulename
— any at-rule with a specific name. Ex., @media
or @mixin
.@atrulename parameter
— any at-rule with specific name and parameter. Ex., @mixin clearfix
.
Example: { "sort-order": ["@atrule", "@mixin", "border", "@some-rule hello", "@mixin clearfix"] }
.block {
@some-rule hello;
border: none;
@mixin clearfix;
@media (min-width: 100px) {
display: none;
}
@mixin island;
}
.block {
@media (min-width: 100px) {
display: none;
}
@mixin island;
border: none;
@some-rule hello;
@mixin clearfix;
}
Nested rules
>child
keyword for nested rules.
Example: { "sort-order": [ ["position", "top", "width"], ['>child'] ] }
.block {
position: absolute;
span {
display: inline-block;
}
width: 50%;
&__element {
display: none;
}
top: 0;
}
.block {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 50%;
span {
display: inline-block;
}
&__element {
display: none;
}
}
Variables
$variable
keyword is using to sort variables like $size
.
Example: { "sort-order": [ ["$variable"], ["position", "top", "width", "height"] ] }
.block {
position: absolute;
$width: 10px;
top: 0;
$height: 20px;
height: $height;
width: $width;
}
.block {
$width: 10px;
$height: 20px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: $width;
height: $height;
}
Leftovers
When there are properties that are not mentioned in the sort-order
option, they are inserted after all the sorted properties in the new group in the same order they were in the source stylesheet.
You can override this by using a “leftovers” token: ...
— just place it either in its own group or near other properties in any other group and CSSComb would place all the properties that were not sorted where the ...
was in sort-order
.
So, with this value:
{
"sort-order": [
["$variable"],
["position"],
["...", "border"],
["@mixin"],
["font"]
]
}
everything would go into five groups: variables, then group with position
, then group containing all the leftovers plus the border
, then group with all mixins and then the font
.
Predefined configs
PostCSS Sorting have predefined configs:
Example: { "sort-order": "zen" }
empty-lines-between-children-rules
Set a number of empty lines between nested children rules. By default there is no empty lines between >child
rules.
Acceptable value: {Number}
of empty lines
Example: { "empty-lines-between-children-rules": 1, "sort-order": [ ["..."], [">child"] ] }
.block {
position: absolute;
span {
display: inline-block;
}
&__element {
display: none;
}
&:hover {
top: 0;
}
}
.block {
position: absolute;
span {
display: inline-block;
}
&__element {
display: none;
}
&:hover {
top: 0;
}
}
empty-lines-between-media-rules
Set a number of empty lines between nested media rules. By default there is no empty lines between @media
rules.
Acceptable value: {Number}
of empty lines
Example: { "empty-lines-between-media-rules": 1, "sort-order": ["@media"] }
.block {
@media (min-width: 1px) {}
@media (min-width: 2px) {}
@media (min-width: 3px) {}
}
.block {
@media (min-width: 1px) {}
@media (min-width: 2px) {}
@media (min-width: 3px) {}
}
preserve-empty-lines-between-children-rules
Preserve empty lines between children rules and preserve empty lines for comments between children rules.
Acceptable value: true
Example: { "preserve-empty-lines-between-children-rules": true }
.block {
&:before {}
&:after {}
.element {}
.child {}
}
.block {
&:before {}
&:after {}
.element {}
.child {}
}
Migration from CSSComb
If you used to use custom sorting order in CSSComb you can easily use this sorting order in PostCSS Sorting. sort-order
option in this plugin is compatible with sort-order
in CSSComb. Just copy sort-order
value from CSSComb config to PostCSS Sorting config.
Usage
See PostCSS docs for examples for your environment.
Text editor
This plugin available as Sublime Text plugin, Atom plugin, and VS Code plugin.
Gulp
Add Gulp PostCSS and PostCSS Sorting to your build tool:
npm install gulp-postcss postcss-sorting --save-dev
Enable PostCSS Sorting within your Gulpfile:
var postcss = require('gulp-postcss');
var sorting = require('postcss-sorting');
gulp.task('css', function () {
return gulp.src('./css/src/*.css').pipe(
postcss([
sorting({ })
])
).pipe(
gulp.dest('./css')
);
});
Grunt
Add Grunt PostCSS and PostCSS Sorting to your build tool:
npm install grunt-postcss postcss-sorting --save-dev
Enable PostCSS Sorting within your Gruntfile:
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-postcss');
grunt.initConfig({
postcss: {
options: {
processors: [
require('postcss-sorting')({ })
]
},
dist: {
src: 'css/*.css'
}
}
});
Related tools
If you want format stylesheets, use perfectionist or stylefmt, also a PostCSS-based tool.
Don't forget to lint stylesheets with stylelint!
Thanks
This plugin is heavily inspired by CSSComb. Some code logic, tests, and documentation parts are taken from this tool.