jQuery Pretty Dropdowns
Pretty Dropdowns is a simple, lightweight jQuery plugin that converts <select>
drop-down menus into "pretty" menus that you can style using CSS.
Features:
- Two arrow styles and sizes to choose from (or add your own style)
- Support for multiple-select lists (
<select multiple>
) - Tooltips (
title
) carried over at both <select>
and <option>
levels - Full keyboard navigation (you can even go directly to a menu item by typing its text)
- Auto-linked to
<label for>
(menu will get focus when you click on the label) - Accessible (it plays nicely with screen readers)
- Sensible (when you open the menu it does its best to keep the menu items within the viewport)
See a demo »
Getting Started
Step 1: Link the required files
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/prettydropdowns.css">
<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.4.min.js"></script>
<script src="/js/jquery.prettydropdowns.js"></script>
You have complete control over the look and feel of the drop-down menu by modifying prettydropdowns.css
. It is recommended to load the JavaScript files at the bottom just before the closing </body>
tag if possible.
Step 2: Call the .prettyDropdown() function
Make sure this comes after the two required JavaScript files from Step 1 are loaded.
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('select').prettyDropdown();
});
</script>
You can also specify some options:
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('select').prettyDropdown({
height: 30
});
});
</script>
Options
Name | Type | Default | Description |
---|
customClass | string | arrow | The class name to customize the drop-down menu style. The default arrow class displays a chevron-type arrow icon. Two additional helper classes are built in (add either or both to arrow ): triangle converts the chevron into a solid triangle; small renders the arrow icon at half size. |
height | number | 50 | The drop-down menu height. The minimum value is 8. |
hoverIntent | number | 200 | The wait period (in milliseconds) before collapsing the drop-down menu after you hover off of it. If you hover back onto the menu within the wait period, it will remain open. The minimum value is 0. |
selectedDelimiter | string | ; | The separator character to use for the list of selected values in a multi-select menu. |
selectedMarker | string | ✓ | The icon or symbol to mark that an item is selected in a multi-select menu. HTML is accepted (e.g., <i class="fa fa-check"></i> ). |
Keyboard Navigation
Key | Description |
---|
Tab | Put focus on the next drop-down menu. If a menu is open, it will automatically close. |
Shift +Tab | Put focus on the previous drop-down menu. If a menu is open, it will automatically close. |
Enter | Open the drop-down menu that is in focus. If it is already open, then select the highlighted item. |
Esc | Close the drop-down menu. |
Home | Jump to the first item in the drop-down menu. |
End | Jump to the last item in the drop-down menu. |
PgUp | Go to the previous page of items. If there is no scrollbar, then this is the same as Home . |
PgDn | Go to the next page of items. If there is no scrollbar, then this is the same as End . |
Up | Highlight the previous item in the drop-down menu. |
Down | Highlight the next item in the drop-down menu. |
A -Z
0 -9
Space | If the drop-down menu is open, jump to the first item matching the key(s) pressed. Every time you press a key it will cycle through the matching items. Hint: if you type fast enough, it will try to find a match for everything you typed instead of just the first character. If the menu is closed and in focus, Space opens the menu (same as Enter ). |
Accessibility
The following attributes are added to improve accessibility when using alternative input methods (e.g., keyboard, screen reader):
role="listbox"
and role="option"
(to tell screen readers that it's a drop-down menu widget)aria-activedescendant
(points to the currently selected menu item)aria-expanded
(this is true
when the menu is open and false
when it's closed)aria-label
(this is equivalent to the title
attribute for screen readers)aria-labelledby
(points to the <label>
element that is linked to the <select>
if it exists)tabindex="0"
(to allow the widget to get focus)
Please submit an issue if there are other ways to improve accessibility.
Known Issues
- After resizing the window, the drop-down menu near the bottom of the page sometimes doesn't open in reverse.
- The multi-select container height is larger by one pixel.
- The
title
value will be read twice in some screen reader clients (once for title
, once for aria-label
).
Installation
Choose from one of the following methods:
git clone git@github.com:thdoan/pretty-dropdowns.git
git clone https://github.com/thdoan/pretty-dropdowns.git
bower install pretty-dropdowns
npm install pretty-dropdowns
- Download ZIP