prisma-json-types-generator

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Prisma Json Types Generator

Generate your prisma client with strict JSON types and String literals!

• Using it!
• Configuration
• Available types
• Some types are still JSON?
• Usage within monorepos
• Limitations
• How it works
• License

Prisma Json Types Generator is a prisma client generator which changes all json types from your @prisma/client into the ones you specified. It adds another layer of checking within your schema, as you must make typescript happy with your json type before inserting it into your DB.

generator client {
  provider = "prisma-client-js"
}

generator json {
  provider = "prisma-json-types-generator"
}

model Example {
  /// [MyType]
  normal Json
}

Using it!

npm install -D prisma-json-types-generator

Include it in your schema and provide your own namespace declarations inside a file included in your tsconfig.

// schema.prisma

generator client {
  provider = "prisma-client-js"
}

/// Always after the prisma-client-js generator
generator json {
  provider = "prisma-json-types-generator"
}

// types.ts

declare global {
  namespace PrismaJson {
    // Insert your types here!
  }
}

Configuration

generator json {
  provider = "prisma-json-types-generator"

  // The namespace to generate the types in.
  namespace = "PrismaJson"

  // The name of the client output type. By default it will try
  // to find it automatically
  // (./ -> relative to schema, or an importable path to require() it)
  clientOutput = "finds automatically"

  // In case you need to use a root type inside PrismaJson, export it
  // inside the namespace and we will add a index signature to it
  useType = "PrismaJson.GlobalType"

  // If untyped JSON fields should be any instead of `unknown`.
  allowAny = false
}

Available types

This package adds multiple ways to type a JSON or String field.

We need to avoid circular dependencies between the prisma schema and your codebase, and typescript namespaces are the best way to solve this. As we declare a global namespace, any type declared within a normal declaration (/// [T]) gets transpiled to Namespace.T inside the prisma schema.

Sometimes you have a very simple type, like a union literal or some constants, using a literal declaration (/// ![T]) will probably be better, as it gets transpiled to onlt T inside the schema. This way, types like /// ['some' | 'none'] that are only used once, are way more easy to write and maintain.

model Example {
  /// [MyType]
  normal Json

  /// [MyType]
  optional Json?

  /// [MyType]
  array Json[]

  /// [ComplexType]
  complex Json

  /// !['A' | 'B']
  literal Json

  /// ![PrismaJson.MyType | 'none']
  anything Json[]
}

declare global {
  // you can use typical basic types
  // or you can use classes, interfaces, object types, etc.
  namespace PrismaJson {
    type MyType = boolean;
    type ComplexType = { foo: string; bar: number };
  }
}

// Example#normal   is now a boolean
// Example#optional is now a boolean | null
// Example#array    is now a boolean[]
// Example#complex  is now a { foo: string; bar: number }
// Example#literal  is now a 'A' | 'B'
// Example#anything is now a boolean | 'none'

Some types are still JSON?

Yes! And it is right! Some complex filter types like JsonFilter or JsonWithAggregatesFilter must not be typed, as we cannot change the object signature, only its types, mutating these objects would make the where usage less powerfull and probably lose functionality. So no, not all types will be converted. However if you find a field which is missing types, please open an issue in this repository.

Usage within monorepos

If you're working with a monorepo, you must make sure the file containing the global definition for namespace PrismaJson is part of the runtime imports of your application. If you don't, the types will silently fall back to any.

// package1/src/types.ts

declare global {
  namespace PrismaJson {
    // ...
  }
}

// package2/src/client.ts

// Manually import the definition.
import 'package1/types.ts';
import { PrismaClient } from '@prisma/client';

export const client = new PrismaClient(...);

Limitations

• This project should be a temporary workaround (and possible solution) to prisma/prisma#3219.
• Json types inside type declarations won't work prior to 4.16.0. (see prisma/prisma#13726)
• No more support to prisma v4 is being done. Please migrate to prisma v5+, prisma-json-types-generator v3+

How it works

By using the Typescript Compiler API, this generator parses the generated client's types AST and looks for Prisma.JsonValue (or related) types and replaces them with their corresponding type.

License

Licensed under the MIT. See LICENSE for more informations.