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single-spa-angular

Helpers for building single-spa applications which use Angular 2

  • 3.0.0-beta.4
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single-spa-angular

Helpers for building single-spa applications which use Angular.

Angular CLI

Installation

If you're using the Angular CLI, use the Angular Schematic to quickly upgrade your application to single-spa.

In the root of your Angular CLI application run the following:

ng add single-spa-angular@beta

The schematic performs the following tasks:

  • Install single-spa-angular.
  • Create a new entry in the project's architect called single-spa, which is a preconfigured Angular Builder.
  • Generate a main.single-spa.ts in your project's /src.
  • Add an npm script npm run build:single-spa.

Building

Now run ng build, which will create a dist directory with your compiled code.

Check if it works

Now create a directory in the parent directory of your angular project that is called root-config. Create an index.html file in it:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <title>Angular test</title>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <base href="/" />
</head>
<body>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/zone.js"></script>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/single-spa/lib/umd/single-spa.js"></script>
  <script src="/nameOfAngularProject/dist/nameOfAngularProject/main.js"></script>
  <script>
    singleSpa.registerApplication('nameOfAngularProject', window.nameOfAngularProject.default, location => true);
    singleSpa.start();
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Finally, run the following command from inside of your root-config directory:

npx http-server . -o -c-1

Congrats! Now you've got your angular-cli application running as a single-spa application. Now you can add more Angular, React, or Vue applications to your root config's html file so that you have multiple microfrontends coexisting within a single page.

Manual Install

In root of the application run:

npm install --save single-spa-angular

Then create main.single-spa.ts with the following content:

import {platformBrowserDynamic} from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import {ApplicationRef} from '@angular/core';
import singleSpaAngular from 'single-spa-angular';
import mainModule from './main-module.ts';
import {Router} from '@angular/router';

export default singleSpaAngular({
  domElementGetter,
  mainModule,
  angularPlatform: platformBrowserDynamic(),
  template: `<component-to-render />`,
  Router,
  ApplicationRef,
})

function domElementGetter() {
  let containerEl = document.getElementById('my-app');
  if (!containerEl) {
    containerEl = document.createElement('div');
    containerEl.id = 'my-app';
    document.body.appendChild(containerEl);
  }

  return containerEl;
}

single-spa-angular options

Options are passed to single-spa-angular via the opts parameter when calling singleSpaAngular(opts). This happens inside of your main.single-spa.ts file.

The following options are available:

  • mainModule: (required) An Angular module class. If you're using Typescript or ES6 decorators, this is a class with the @NgModule decorator on it.
  • angularPlatform: (required) The platform with which to bootstrap your module. The "Angular platform" refers to whether the code is running on the browser, mobile, server, etc. In the case of a single-spa application, you should use the platformBrowserDynamic platform.
  • template: (required) An html string that will be put into the DOM Element returned by domElementGetter. This template can be anything, but it is recommended that you keeping it simple by making it only one Angular component. For example, <my-component /> is recommended, but <div><my-component /><span>Hello</span><another-component /></div> is allowed. Note that innerHTML is used to put the template onto the DOM.
  • Router: (optional) The angular router class. This is required when you are using @angular/router and must be used in conjunction with the ApplicationRef option.
  • ApplicationRef: (optional) The angular application ref interface. This is required when you are using @angular/router and must be used in conjunction with the Router option.
  • domElementGetter: (optional) A function that takes in no arguments and returns a DOMElement. This dom element is where the Angular application will be bootstrapped, mounted, and unmounted. Note that this opt can only be omitted when domElementGetter is passed in as a custom prop. So you must either do singleSpaReact({..., domElementGetter: function() {return ...}}) or do singleSpa.registerApplication(name, app, activityFn, {domElementGetter: function() {...}})

Other notes

  • If you have multiple angular child applications, make sure that reflect-metadata is only imported once in the root application and is not imported again in the child applications. Otherwise, you might see an No NgModule metadata found error. See issue thread for more details.
  • Note that you should only have one version of ZoneJS, even if you have multiple versions of Angular.

Angular Builder

To aid in building your applications a builder is available to generate a module for single-spa to consume. NOTE: If you installed this library using the Angular Schematic, this is already configured.

Usage

To build your Angular CLI application as a single-spa app do the following.

  • Open angular.json
  • Locate the project you wish to update.
  • Navigate to the architect > build property.
  • Set the builder property to single-spa-angular:build.
  • Run ng build and verify your dist contains one asset, main.js.

Example Configuration:

{
  "architect": {
      "build": {
        "builder": "single-spa-angular:build",
        "options": {
        }
      }
  }
}
Builder Options

Configuration options are provided to the options section of the builder.

NameDescriptionDefault Value
libraryName(optional) Specify the name of the moduleAngular CLI project name
libraryTarget(optional) The type of library to build see available options"UMD"
Contributing

For instructions on how to test this locally before creating a pull request, see the Contributing guidelines.

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Package last updated on 25 Mar 2019

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