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Data Theft Repackaged: A Case Study in Malicious Wrapper Packages on npm
The Socket Research Team breaks down a malicious wrapper package that uses obfuscation to harvest credentials and exfiltrate sensitive data.
A slim, easy-to-use wrapper around SSE.
npm install sse-z
import { SSESubscription } from "sse-z";
const subscription = new SSESubscription({
url: "http://localhost:8080/sse",
searchParams: {
foo: "bar",
},
onNext: (type: string, data: string) => {
console.log(type, data);
},
});
// stop the subscription
subscription.unsubscribe();
class SSESubscription {
eventSource: EventSource;
constructor(options: SSESubscriptionOptions);
unsubscribe(): void;
}
interface SSESubscriptionOptions {
// Additional options to pass to the constructor of the underlying EventSource instance.
eventSourceOptions?: {
withCredentials?: boolean;
[key: string]: any;
};
// Indicates the subscription should expect keep alive events to be sent by the server.
// If an event is not received inside the provided interval, a reconnection attempt will be made.
// The provided interval should be greater than the actual frequency at which the server sends
// the events to allow for network latency.
keepAlive?: {
// Defaults to "keepAlive";
eventType?: string;
intervalMs: number;
};
// Called when the connection is terminated by calling unsubscribe.
onComplete?: () => void;
// Called when an error occurs. Note that this callback will be called each time the connection
// is lost, so it should not be used to indicate a critical error occurred.
onError?: (error: Error) => void;
// Callback called whenever an event is pushed.
onNext?: (type: string, data: string) => void;
// Any URL query parameters to attach to the URL.
searchParams?: {
[key: string]: string;
};
// The URL of the endpoint to fetch requests from.
url: string;
}
import {
Environment,
Network,
Observable,
SubscribeFunction,
} from "relay-runtime";
import { SSESubscription } from "sse-z";
const subscribe: SubscribeFunction = (operation, variables) => {
return Observable.create((sink) => {
return new SSESubscription({
url: 'http://localhost:8080/graphql',
searchParams: {
operationName: operation.name,
query: operation.text,
variables: JSON.stringify(variables),
},
eventSourceOptions: {
// Ensure cookies are included with the request
withCredentials: true,
},
onNext: (type, data) => {
// Note: the actual type may vary by server
if (type === 'event') {
sink.next(JSON.parse(data));
}
},
});
});
};
const environment = new Environment({
...
network: Network.create(fetchQuery, subscribe),
});
import { ApolloLink, Operation, FetchResult, Observable } from "@apollo/client";
import { print } from "graphql";
import { SSESubscription, SSESubscriptionOptions } from "sse-z";
class SSELink extends ApolloLink {
options: SSESubscriptionOptions;
constructor(options: SSESubscriptionOptions) {
super();
this.options = options;
}
public request({
query,
variables,
operationName,
}: Operation): Observable<FetchResult> {
return new Observable((sink) => {
const subscription = new SSESubscription({
...options,
searchParams: {
query: print(operation.query),
variables: JSON.stringify(variables),
operationName,
},
onNext: (type, data) => {
// Note: the actual type may vary by server
if (type === "event") {
sink.next(JSON.parse(data));
}
},
});
return () => subscription.unsubscribe();
});
}
}
const link = new SSELink({
url: "http://localhost:8080/graphql",
eventSourceOptions: {
// Ensure cookies are included with the request
withCredentials: true,
},
});
FAQs
A slim, easy-to-use wrapper around SSE.
The npm package sse-z receives a total of 16,573 weekly downloads. As such, sse-z popularity was classified as popular.
We found that sse-z demonstrated a not healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released a year ago. It has 1 open source maintainer collaborating on the project.
Did you know?
Socket for GitHub automatically highlights issues in each pull request and monitors the health of all your open source dependencies. Discover the contents of your packages and block harmful activity before you install or update your dependencies.
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