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strif

Format strings easily

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1.3.0
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:card_index: strif

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Utility for interpolating strings from a template with some data.

Features

  • ✔︎ Simple
  • ✔︎ Expandable/Configurable
  • ✔︎ Type Checking
  • ✔︎ No Dependencies

Introduction

Strif was initially created for one of my other libraries Loggin'JS which needed some features I could not find in other libraries and decided to do it myself.

What I needed was to be able to process a string in segments, and apply some format to each segment, with the option to enable/disable which parts are formatted and which parts are not.

For example:

  • Formating log messages, where some part need to be colored, some need to be converted to a specific date format. Etc...
  • Filling in a string with any data

Most simple example, so you get an idea:

const githubRepoLink = strif
  .template('https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}')
  .compile({ owner: 'loggin-js', repo: 'strif' });

console.log(githubRepoLink);

The above example would output the following:

Table Of Content

Installation

Install from npm:

$ npm install strif

Importing

With require:

const strif = require('strif');

With ES6 import:

import strif from 'strif';

In the browser:

<script src="node_modules/strif/dist/strif.dist.js"></script>

! NOTICE: Plugins currently don't work in browser, woking on it. PRs Welcome

Usage

Using in Node

Using strif is actually pretty easy, you can use the default formatter under strif. This formatter contains a set of predefined formatters (if you want to add you custom formatters, see the next point)

let template = strif.template('{time} {user} {message}');
template.compile(data);

// Or
strif.compile('{time} {user} {message}', data);

or create a custom one by using strif.create(opts), you can pass a set of transformers, plugins and other options

const formatter = strif.create({
  transformers: {
    date: s => new Date(s),
    lds:  d => d.toLocaleString()
  }
});

let template = formatter
  .template('{time} {user} {message}')
  .prop('time', { transformers: [`date`] });

let formatterString = 
  template.compile({
    time: 11223322,
    message: 'This is a super long message ',
    user: { name: 'Bob' }
  });

console.log(formatterString);

Using in Browser

Using strif in the browser is as simple as in node, just import the script strif/dist/strif.dist.js

<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <script src="node_modules/strif/dist/strif.dist.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <script>
      strif.create(); // strif is available
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

! NOTICE: Plugins currently don't work in browser, woking on it. PRs Welcome

Examples

I think looking at an example will help understand what strif does better than words:

Fill slug with data

const githubRepoLink = strif
  .template('https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}')
  .compile({ owner: 'loggin-js', repo: 'strif' });

console.log(githubRepoLink);

The above example would output the following:

Formatting a log message

const template = strif
  .template('[{time}] {user} - {message}', {
    props: {
      // `time` will be treated as a date, and apply the "lds" (toLocaleString) transformer
      time: { transformers: [`date`, `lds`] },

      // `user` specifies the dot notation path to the data ('user.name')
      // transformers can also be functions 
      user: { transformers: [(c) => c.toUpperCase()], accessor: 'user.name' },
    }
  })
  // props can be defined after creating the template, and can also define a type
  .prop('message', { type: 'string' });

// If we want to apply data to the template, we do it by using the `compile()` method
const logMessage = template.compile({
  time: Date.now(),
  user: { name: 'Manolo' },
  message: 'This is the message',
});

The above example would output the following:

Api

strif

Exported members from strif.

interface strif {
  create(opts: strif.StrifOptions): void;
  Formatter: strif.Formatter;
}

strif.Formatter

interface strif.Formatter {
  constructor(opts: strif.FormatterOptions);
  template(template: string, options: strif.TemplateOptions): strif.Template;
  fromFile(path: string, options: strif.TemplateOptions): strif.Template;
}

strif.Template

interface strif.Template {
  constructor(template: string, transformers: { [key: string]: (v) => v }, options: strif.TemplateOptions);
  prop(name: string, options: strif.PropOptions): this;
  print(): void;
  compile(data: object, options: { ignoreTransformers: string[] }): string;
}

strif.Prop

interface strif.Prop {
  constructor(name, opts: strif.PropOptions);
  getFromObject(obj: object): any;
}

strif.PropOptions

interface strif.PropOptions {
  accessor: string;
  type: string;
  transformers: string[];
}

strif.TemplateOptions

interface strif.TemplateOptions {
  props: strif.StrifProp[];
}

strif.FormatterOptions

interface strif.FormatterOptions {
  transformers: { [key: string]: (v) => v };
  plugins: string[]; 
}

Transformers

Transformers are functions that are used to process some segment of the template,
they will receive a value and they must also return a value, here are some example:

{
  transformers: {
    date: s => new Date(s),
    lds:  d => d.toLocaleString()
  }
}

Plugins

I added a little bit of plugin support, what a plugin actually is, is an object (for now) wich contains transformers (also for now), and will be attached to any template generated by that transformer. Here are some example:

const chalk = require('chalk');
module.exports = {
  transformers: {
    blue:  s => chalk.blue(s),
    gray:  s => chalk.gray(s),
    green: s => chalk.green(s),
  }
};

Check this demo for another example.

Found a bug or have a feature request

If you found a bug or have a feature request please dont hesitate on leaving a issue

Contributing

If you would like to collaborate please check CONTRIBUTING.md for more details.

Considerations

This project was in some way inspired by @davidchambers/string-format, at least in the sense of the transformers concept.

Keywords

formatting

FAQs

Package last updated on 17 Oct 2021

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