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templates

System for creating and managing template collections, and rendering templates with any node.js template engine. Can be used as the basis for creating a static site generator or blog framework.

  • 0.2.3
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templates NPM version

System for creating and managing template collections, and rendering templates with any node.js template engine. Can be used as the basis for creating a static site generator or blog framework.

Features

  • create custom view collections using app.create('foo')
  • register any template engine for rendering views
  • register helpers
  • partial support
  • plugins and middleware

Example

This is just a very small glimpse at the templates API!

var templates = require('templates');
var app = templates();

// create a collection
app.create('pages');

// add views to the collection
app.page('a.html', {content: 'this is <%= foo %>'});
app.page('b.html', {content: 'this is <%= bar %>'});
app.page('c.html', {content: 'this is <%= baz %>'});

app.pages.getView('a.html')
  .render({foo: 'home'}, function (err, view) {
    //=> 'this is home'
  });

Table of contents

(Table of contents generated by verb)

Install

Install with npm

$ npm i templates --save

Usage

var templates = require('templates');
var app = templates();

API

Templates

This function is the main export of the templates module. Initialize an instance of templates to create your application.

Params

  • options {Object}

Example

var templates = require('templates');
var app = templates();

.use

Run a plugin on the instance. Plugins are invoked immediately upon creating the collection in the order in which they were defined.

Params

  • fn {Function}: Plugin function. If the plugin returns a function it will be passed to the use method of each collection created on the instance.
  • returns {Object}: Returns the instance for chaining.

Example

var app = templates()
  .use(require('foo'))
  .use(require('bar'))
  .use(require('baz'))

.collection

Create a new collection. Collections are decorated with special methods for getting and setting items from the collection. Note that, unlike the create method, collections created with .collection() are not cached.

See the collection docs for more information about collections.

Params

  • opts {Object}: Collection options
  • returns {Object}: Returns the collection instance for chaining.

.create

Create a new view collection to be stored on the app.views object. See the create docs for more details.

Params

  • name {String}: The name of the collection to create. Plural or singular form may be used, as the inflections are automatically resolved when the collection is created.
  • opts {Object}: Collection options
  • returns {Object}: Returns the collection instance for chaining.

Settings

.option

Set or get an option value.

Params

  • key {String|Object}: Pass a key-value pair or an object to set.
  • val {any}: Any value when a key-value pair is passed. This can also be options if a glob pattern is passed as the first value.
  • returns {Object}: Returns an instance of Templates for chaining.

Example

app.option('a', 'b');
app.option({c: 'd'});
console.log(app.options);
//=> {a: 'b', c: 'd'}

Engines

.engine

Register a view engine callback fn as ext.

Params

  • exts {String|Array}: String or array of file extensions.
  • fn {Function|Object}: or settings
  • settings {Object}: Optionally pass engine options as the last argument.

Example

app.engine('hbs', require('engine-handlebars'));

// using consolidate.js
var engine = require('consolidate');
app.engine('jade', engine.jade);
app.engine('swig', engine.swig);

// get a registered engine
var swig = app.engine('swig');

Helpers

.helper

Register a template helper.

Params

  • name {String}: Helper name
  • fn {Function}: Helper function.

Example

app.helper('upper', function(str) {
  return str.toUpperCase();
});

.helpers

Register multiple template helpers.

Params

  • helpers {Object|Array}: Object, array of objects, or glob patterns.

Example

app.helpers({
  foo: function() {},
  bar: function() {},
  baz: function() {}
});

.asyncHelper

Get or set an async helper. If only the name is passed, the helper is returned.

Params

  • name {String}: Helper name.
  • fn {Function}: Helper function

Example

app.asyncHelper('upper', function(str, next) {
  next(null, str.toUpperCase());
});

.asyncHelper

Register multiple async template helpers.

Params

  • helpers {Object|Array}: Object, array of objects, or glob patterns.

Example

app.asyncHelpers({
  foo: function() {},
  bar: function() {},
  baz: function() {}
});

.helperGroup

Register a namespaced helper group.

Params

  • helpers {Object|Array}: Object, array of objects, or glob patterns.

Example

// markdown-utils
app.helperGroup('mdu', {
  reflink: function() {},
  link: function() {},
});

//=> <%%= mdu.link() %>

View

View

Create an instance of View. Optionally pass a default object to use.

Params

  • view {Object}

Example

var view = new View({
  path: 'foo.html',
  content: '...'
});

.compile

Synchronously compile a view.

Params

  • locals {Object}: Optionally pass locals to the engine.
  • returns {Object} View: instance, for chaining.

Example

var view = page.compile();
view.fn({title: 'A'});
view.fn({title: 'B'});
view.fn({title: 'C'});

.render

Asynchronously render a view.

Params

  • locals {Object}: Optionally pass locals to the engine.
  • returns {Object} View: instance, for chaining.

Example

view.render({title: 'Home'}, function(err, res) {
  //=> view object with rendered `content`
});
Settings

.option

Set or get an option value.

Params

  • key {String|Object}: Pass a key-value pair or an object to set.
  • val {any}: Any value when a key-value pair is passed. This can also be options if a glob pattern is passed as the first value.
  • returns {Object}: Returns an instance of Templates for chaining.

Example

view.option('a', 'b');
view.option({c: 'd'});
console.log(view.options);
//=> {a: 'b', c: 'd'}
Data

.data

Set, get and load data to be passed to templates as context at render-time.

Params

  • key {String|Object}: Pass a key-value pair or an object to set.
  • val {any}: Any value when a key-value pair is passed. This can also be options if a glob pattern is passed as the first value.
  • returns {Object}: Returns an instance of Templates for chaining.

Example

view.data('a', 'b');
view.data({c: 'd'});
console.log(view.cache.data);
//=> {a: 'b', c: 'd'}

.mergePartials

Merge "partials" view types. This is necessary for template engines have no support for partials or only support one type of partials.

Params

  • options {Object}: Optionally pass an array of viewTypes to include on options.viewTypes
  • returns {Object}: Merged partials

Item

Item

Create an instance of Item. Optionally pass a default object to use.

Params

  • item {Object}

Example

var item = new Item({
  path: 'foo.html',
  content: '...'
});

.use

Run a plugin on the item instance.

Params

  • fn {Function}: plugin function to call
  • returns {Object}: Returns the item instance for chaining.

Example

var item = new Item({path: 'abc', content: '...'})
  .use(require('foo'))
  .use(require('bar'))
  .use(require('baz'))

.clone

Re-decorate Item methods after calling vinyl's .clone() method.

Params

  • options {Object}
  • returns {Object} item: Cloned instance

Example

item.clone({deep: true}); // false by default
Settings

.option

Set or get an option value.

Params

  • key {String|Object}: Pass a key-value pair or an object to set.
  • val {any}: Any value when a key-value pair is passed. This can also be options if a glob pattern is passed as the first value.
  • returns {Object}: Returns an instance of Templates for chaining.

Example

item.option('a', 'b');
item.option({c: 'd'});
console.log(item.options);
//=> {a: 'b', c: 'd'}
Data

.data

Set, get and load data to be passed to templates as context at render-time.

Params

  • key {String|Object}: Pass a key-value pair or an object to set.
  • val {any}: Any value when a key-value pair is passed. This can also be options if a glob pattern is passed as the first value.
  • returns {Object}: Returns an instance of Templates for chaining.

Example

item.data('a', 'b');
item.data({c: 'd'});
console.log(item.cache.data);
//=> {a: 'b', c: 'd'}

.mergePartials

Merge "partials" view types. This is necessary for template engines have no support for partials or only support one type of partials.

Params

  • options {Object}: Optionally pass an array of viewTypes to include on options.viewTypes
  • returns {Object}: Merged partials

Collections

Collection

Create an instance of Collection with the given options.

Params

  • options {Object}

Example

var collection = new Collection();
collection.addItem('foo', {content: 'bar'});

.use

Run a plugin on the collection instance. Plugins are invoked immediately upon creating the collection in the order in which they were defined.

Params

  • fn {Function}: Plugin function. If the plugin returns a function it will be passed to the use method of each item created on the instance.
  • returns {Object}: Returns the instance for chaining.

Example

collection.use(function(items) {
  // `items` is the instance, as is `this`

  // optionally return a function to be passed to
  // the `.use` method of each item created on the
  // instance
  return function(item) {
    // do stuff to each `item`
  };
});

.setItem

Set an item on the collection. This is identical to addItem except setItem does not emit an event for each item and does not iterate over the item queue.

Params

  • key {String|Object}: Item key or object
  • value {Object}: If key is a string, value is the item object.
  • returns {Object}: returns the item instance.

Example

collection.setItem('foo', {content: 'bar'});

.addItem

Similar to setItem, adds an item to the collection but also fires an event and iterates over the item queue to load items from the addItem event listener. An item may be an instance of Item, if not, the item is converted to an instance of Item.

Params

  • key {String}
  • value {Object}

Example

var list = new List(...);
list.addItem('a.html', {path: 'a.html', contents: '...'});

.addItems

Load multiple items onto the collection.

Params

  • items {Object|Array}
  • returns {Object}: returns the instance for chaining

Example

collection.addItems({
  'a.html': {content: '...'},
  'b.html': {content: '...'},
  'c.html': {content: '...'}
});

.addList

Load an array of items onto the collection.

Params

  • items {Array}: or an instance of List
  • fn {Function}: Optional sync callback function that is called on each item.
  • returns {Object}: returns the Collection instance for chaining

Example

collection.addList([
  {path: 'a.html', content: '...'},
  {path: 'b.html', content: '...'},
  {path: 'c.html', content: '...'}
]);

.getItem

Get an item from the collection.

Params

  • key {String}: Key of the item to get.
  • returns {Object}

Example

collection.getItem('a.html');
Settings

.option

Set or get an option value.

Params

  • key {String|Object}: Pass a key-value pair or an object to set.
  • val {any}: Any value when a key-value pair is passed. This can also be options if a glob pattern is passed as the first value.
  • returns {Object}: Returns an instance of Templates for chaining.

Example

collection.option('a', 'b');
collection.option({c: 'd'});
console.log(collection.options);
//=> {a: 'b', c: 'd'}
Data

.data

Set, get and load data to be passed to templates as context at render-time.

Params

  • key {String|Object}: Pass a key-value pair or an object to set.
  • val {any}: Any value when a key-value pair is passed. This can also be options if a glob pattern is passed as the first value.
  • returns {Object}: Returns an instance of Templates for chaining.

Example

collection.data('a', 'b');
collection.data({c: 'd'});
console.log(collection.cache.data);
//=> {a: 'b', c: 'd'}

.mergePartials

Merge "partials" view types. This is necessary for template engines have no support for partials or only support one type of partials.

Params

  • options {Object}: Optionally pass an array of viewTypes to include on options.viewTypes
  • returns {Object}: Merged partials

List

List

Create an instance of List with the given options. Lists differ from collections in that items are stored as an array, allowing items to be paginated, sorted, and grouped.

Params

  • options {Object}

Example

var list = new List();
list.addItem('foo', {content: 'bar'});

.use

Run a plugin on the list instance. Plugins are invoked immediately upon creating the list in the order in which they were defined.

Params

  • fn {Function}: Plugin function. If the plugin returns a function it will be passed to the use method of each view created on the instance.
  • returns {Object}: Returns the instance for chaining.

Example

list.use(function(views) {
  // `views` is the instance, as is `this`

  // optionally return a function to be passed to
  // the `.use` method of each view created on the
  // instance
  return function(view) {
    // do stuff to each `view`
  };
});

.setItem

Set an item on the collection. This is identical to addItem except setItem does not emit an event for each item and does not iterate over the item queue.

Params

  • key {String|Object}: Item key or object
  • value {Object}: If key is a string, value is the item object.
  • returns {Object}: returns the item instance.

Example

collection.setItem('foo', {content: 'bar'});

.addItem

Similar to setItem, adds an item to the list but also fires an event and iterates over the item queue to load items from the addItem event listener. If the given item is not already an instance of Item, it will be converted to one before being added to the items object.

Params

  • key {String}
  • value {Object}
  • returns {Object}: Returns the instance of the created Item to allow chaining item methods.

Example

var items = new Items(...);
items.addItem('a.html', {path: 'a.html', contents: '...'});

.addItems

Load multiple items onto the collection.

Params

  • items {Object|Array}
  • returns {Object}: returns the instance for chaining

Example

collection.addItems({
  'a.html': {content: '...'},
  'b.html': {content: '...'},
  'c.html': {content: '...'}
});

.addList

Load an array of items or the items from another instance of List.

Params

  • items {Array}: or an instance of List
  • fn {Function}: Optional sync callback function that is called on each item.
  • returns {Object}: returns the List instance for chaining

Example

var foo = new List(...);
var bar = new List(...);
bar.addList(foo);

.getIndex

Get a the index of a specific item from the list by key.

Params

  • key {String}
  • returns {Object}

Example

list.getIndex('foo.html');
//=> 1

.getItem

Get a specific item from the list by key.

Params

  • key {String}
  • returns {Object}

Example

list.getItem('foo.html');
//=> '<View <foo.html>>'

.removeItem

Remove an item from the list.

Params

  • items {Object}: Object of views

Example

var list = new List(...);
list.addItems({
  'a.html': {path: 'a.html', contents: '...'}
});

.extendItem

Decorate each item on the list with additional methods and properties. This provides a way of easily overriding defaults.

Params

  • item {Object}
  • returns {Object}: Instance of item for chaining

.groupBy

Group all list items using the given property, properties or compare functions. See group-array for the full range of available features and options.

  • returns {Object}: Returns the grouped items.

Example

var list = new List();
list.addItems(...);
var groups = list.groupBy('data.date', 'data.slug');

.sortBy

Sort all list items using the given property, properties or compare functions. See array-sort for the full range of available features and options.

  • returns {Object}: Returns a new List instance with sorted items.

Example

var list = new List();
list.addItems(...);
var result = list.sortBy('data.date');
//=> new sorted list

.paginate

Paginate all items in the list with the given options, See paginationator for the full range of available features and options.

  • returns {Object}: Returns the paginated items.

Example

var list = new List(items);
var pages = list.paginate({limit: 5});
Settings

.option

Set or get an option value.

Params

  • key {String|Object}: Pass a key-value pair or an object to set.
  • val {any}: Any value when a key-value pair is passed. This can also be options if a glob pattern is passed as the first value.
  • returns {Object}: Returns an instance of Templates for chaining.

Example

list.option('a', 'b');
list.option({c: 'd'});
console.log(list.options);
//=> {a: 'b', c: 'd'}

Group

Group

Create an instance of Group with the given options.

Params

  • options {Object}

Example

var group = new Group({
  'foo': { items: [1,2,3] }
});

.use

Run a plugin on the group instance. Plugins are invoked immediately upon creating the group in the order in which they were defined.

Params

  • fn {Function}: Plugin function.
  • returns {Object}: Returns the instance for chaining.

Example

group.use(function(group) {
  // `group` is the instance, as is `this`
});

Lookups

.find

Find a view by name, optionally passing a collection to limit the search. If no collection is passed all renderable collections will be searched.

Params

  • name {String}: The name/key of the view to find
  • colleciton {String}: Optionally pass a collection name (e.g. pages)
  • returns {Object|undefined}: Returns the view if found, or undefined if not.

Example

var page = app.find('my-page.hbs');

// optionally pass a collection name as the second argument
var page = app.find('my-page.hbs', 'pages');

.getView

Get view key from the specified collection.

Params

  • collection {String}: Collection name, e.g. pages
  • key {String}: Template name
  • fn {Function}: Optionally pass a renameKey function
  • returns {Object}

Example

var view = app.getView('pages', 'a/b/c.hbs');

// optionally pass a `renameKey` function to modify the lookup
var view = app.getView('pages', 'a/b/c.hbs', function(fp) {
  return path.basename(fp);
});

.getViews

Get all views from a collection using the collection's singular or plural name.

Params

  • name {String}: The collection name, e.g. pages or page
  • returns {Object}

Example

var pages = app.getViews('pages');
//=> { pages: {'home.hbs': { ... }}

var posts = app.getViews('posts');
//=> { posts: {'2015-10-10.md': { ... }}

Rendering

.compile

Compile content with the given locals.

Params

  • view {Object|String}: View object.
  • locals {Object}
  • isAsync {Boolean}: Load async helpers
  • returns {Object}: View object with fn property with the compiled function.

Example

var indexPage = app.page('some-index-page.hbs');
var view = app.compile(indexPage);
// view.fn => [function]

// you can call the compiled function more than once
// to render the view with different data
view.fn({title: 'Foo'});
view.fn({title: 'Bar'});
view.fn({title: 'Baz'});

.render

Render a view with the given locals and callback.

Params

  • view {Object|String}: Instance of View
  • locals {Object}: Locals to pass to template engine.
  • callback {Function}

Example

var blogPost = app.post.getView('2015-09-01-foo-bar');
app.render(blogPost, {title: 'Foo'}, function(err, view) {
  // `view` is an object with a rendered `content` property
});

Context

.data

Set, get and load data to be passed to templates as context at render-time.

Params

  • key {String|Object}: Pass a key-value pair or an object to set.
  • val {any}: Any value when a key-value pair is passed. This can also be options if a glob pattern is passed as the first value.
  • returns {Object}: Returns an instance of Templates for chaining.

Example

app.data('a', 'b');
app.data({c: 'd'});
console.log(app.cache.data);
//=> {a: 'b', c: 'd'}

.mergePartials

Merge "partials" view types. This is necessary for template engines have no support for partials or only support one type of partials.

Params

  • options {Object}: Optionally pass an array of viewTypes to include on options.viewTypes
  • returns {Object}: Merged partials

Routes and middleware

.handle

Handle a middleware method for view.

Params

  • method {String}: Name of the router method to handle. See router methods
  • view {Object}: View object
  • callback {Function}: Callback function
  • returns {Object}

Example

app.handle('customMethod', view, callback);

.route

Create a new Route for the given path. Each route contains a separate middleware stack.

See the [route API documentation][route-api] for details on adding handlers and middleware to routes.

Params

  • path {String}
  • returns {Object} Route: for chaining

Example

app.create('posts');
app.route(/blog/)
  .all(function(view, next) {
    // do something with view
    next();
  });

app.post('whatever', {path: 'blog/foo.bar', content: 'bar baz'});

.all

Special route method that works just like the router.METHOD() methods, except that it matches all verbs.

Params

  • path {String}
  • callback {Function}
  • returns {Object} this: for chaining

Example

app.all(/\.hbs$/, function(view, next) {
  // do stuff to view
  next();
});

.param

Add callback triggers to route parameters, where name is the name of the parameter and fn is the callback function.

Params

  • name {String}
  • fn {Function}
  • returns {Object}: Returns the instance of Templates for chaining.

Example

app.param('title', function (view, next, title) {
  //=> title === 'foo.js'
  next();
});

app.onLoad('/blog/:title', function (view, next) {
  //=> view.path === '/blog/foo.js'
  next();
});

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Running tests

Install dev dependencies:

$ npm i -d && npm test

Contributing

Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, please create an issue.

If this project doesn't do what you need, please let us know.

Author

Jon Schlinkert

License

Copyright © 2015 Jon Schlinkert Released under the MIT license.


This file was generated by verb-cli on October 02, 2015.

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Package last updated on 02 Oct 2015

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