Table of Contents
TimelineJS
Document history with TimelineJS
There are lots of timeline tools on the web but they are almost all either
hard on the eyes or hard to use. Create timelines that are at the same time
beautiful and intuitive for users
TimelineJS is great for pulling in media from different sources. Just throw in a
link from Twitter, YouTube, Flickr, Vimeo, Google Maps or SoundCloud and
TimelineJS will format it to fit perfectly. More media types will be supported
in the future.
Creating one is as easy as filling in a Google spreadsheet or as detailed as
JSON.
Add it to your site
Using Inline (easiest)
Place the embed code where you want the timeline to show in the <body>
of your site. See Config Options for a full list of what you can set in the config.
<div id="timeline-embed"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var timeline_config = {
width: '100%',
height: '600',
source: 'path_to_json/or_link_to_googlespreadsheet',
embed_id: 'timeline-embed',
start_at_end: false,
start_at_slide: '4',
start_zoom_adjust: '3',
hash_bookmark: true,
font: 'Bevan-PotanoSans',
debug: true,
lang: 'fr',
maptype: 'watercolor',
css: 'path_to_css/timeline.css',
js: 'path_to_js/timeline-min.js'
}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline/latest/js/storyjs-embed.js"></script>
Using a method (advanced)
You could also initialize a new timeline using the createStoryJS
method after storyjs-embed.js
has been loaded
createStoryJS({
type: 'timeline',
width: '800',
height: '600',
source: 'path_to_json/or_link_to_googlespreadsheet',
embed_id: 'my-timeline'
});
Here's a simple example:
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline/latest/js/storyjs-embed.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
createStoryJS({
type: 'timeline',
width: '800',
height: '600',
source: 'path_to_json/or_link_to_googlespreadsheet',
embed_id: 'my-timeline'
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="my-timeline"></div>
</body>
Loading the files
If you like, you may load TimelineJS from the KnightLab's CDN. The examples above demonstrate how to do this using story-embed.js
, which is the simplest way to set up a Timeline of your own.
If for some reason you need more fine-grained control over your timeline, load the javascript and CSS files separately. We recommend that you load them from our CDN.
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline/latest/css/timeline.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline/latest/js/timeline.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline/latest/js/timeline-min.js"></script>
If you need to use the files on an HTTPS server, you can change the beginning of the url from http://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline/
to https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline/
If you need to serve copies of the files from your own server, use the entire contents of the "/build/" directory of our GitHub repository. If you use a local copy of story-embed.js
it should automatically load the other Timeline resources from your server.
Config Options
Here are some of the options you can set in the config.
Source
source
Should be either the path to the JSON resource to load, or a JavaScript
object corresponding to the Timeline model.
Here is an example using a data object:
var dataObject = {timeline: {headline: "Headline", type: ... }}
createStoryJS({
type: 'timeline',
width: '800',
height: '600',
source: dataObject,
embed_id: 'my-timeline'
});
If source is a string, we will try to automatically recognize resources that are
Twitter searches, Google Spreadsheets or Storify stories. Failing that, we assume
the source is either JSON or JSONP. If string matches on .jsonp
, we will treat it
as JSONP, otherwise, we will append ?callback=onJSONP_Data
. See more details below.
Language
lang
Localization
default is en
English
Languages available:
af
Afrikaans
ar
Arabic
hy
Armenian
eu
Basque
be
Belarusian
bg
Bulgarian
ca
Catalan
zh-cn
Chinese
hr
Croatian / Hrvatski
cz
Czech
da
Danish
nl
Dutch
en
English
en-24hr
English (24-hour time)
eo
Esperanto
et
Estonian
fo
Faroese
fa
Farsi
fi
Finnish
fr
French
fy
Frisian
gl
Galician
ka
Georgian
de
German / Deutsch
el
Greek
he
Hebrew
hi
Hindi
hu
Hungarian
is
Icelandic
id
Indonesian
ga
Irish
it
Italian
ja
Japanese
ko
Korean
lv
Latvian
lt
Lithuanian
lb
Luxembourgish
ms
Malay
ne
Nepali
no
Norwegian
pl
Polish
pt
Portuguese
pt-br
Portuguese (Brazilian)
ro
Romanian
rm
Romansh
ru
Russian
sr-cy
Serbian - Cyrillic
sr
Serbian - Latin
si
Sinhalese
sk
Slovak
sl
Slovenian
es
Spanish
sv
Swedish
tl
Tagalog
ta
Tamil
zh-tw
Taiwanese
te
Telugu
th
Thai
tr
Turkish
uk
Ukrainian
Help us add more. Grab a copy of a language file and replace it with your language Example language file and find your language's two letter code here
###Start at End
start_at_end
set to true to start the timeline on the last date.
default is false
###Start at Slide
start_at_slide
You can tell TimelineJS to start at a specific slide number
default is 0
###Start Zoom Adjust
start_zoom_adjust
This will tweak the default zoom level. Equivilent to pressing the zoom in or zoom out button the specified number of times. Negative numbers zoom out.
default is 0
###Hash Bookmark
hash_bookmark
set to true to allow bookmarking slides using the hash tag
default is false
###Debug
debug
Will log events etc to the console.
default is false
###Map Style Types
Due to recent changes to the Google Maps API, you need a API Key in order to use custom map types.
gmap_key:
required in order to use maptype
maptype:
-
Stamen Maps
toner
toner-lines
toner-labels
watercolor
sterrain
-
Google Maps
ROADMAP
TERRAIN
HYBRID
SATELLITE
-
OpenStreetMap
###Font Options
font:
AbrilFatface-Average
Abril Fatface & Average
Arvo-PTSans
Arvo & PT Sans
Bevan-PotanoSans
Bevan & Potano Sans
BreeSerif-OpenSans
Bree Serif & Open Sans
DroidSerif-DroidSans
Droid Serif & Droid Sans
Georgia-Helvetica
Georgia & Helvetica Neue
Lekton-Molengo
Lekton & Molengo
Merriweather-NewsCycle
Merriweather & News Cycle
NewsCycle-Merriweather
News Cycle & Merriweather
NixieOne-Ledger
Nixie One & Ledger
Pacifico-Arimo
Pacifico & Arimo
PlayfairDisplay-Muli
Playfair Display & Muli
PoiretOne-Molengo
Poiret One & Molengo
PTSerif-PTSans
PT Serif & PT Sans
PT
PT Sans & PT Narrow & PT Serif
Rancho-Gudea
Rancho & Gudea
SansitaOne-Kameron
Sansita One & Kameron
- Or make your own
####Font Combination Preview:

File Formats
JSON:
JSON is the native data format for TimelineJS.
Remember, JSON is picky. A misplaced comma or quotation mark can
prevent the timeline from loading properly.
Here is the full model:
{
"timeline":
{
"headline":"The Main Timeline Headline Goes here",
"type":"default",
"text":"<p>Intro body text goes here, some HTML is ok</p>",
"asset": {
"media":"http://yourdomain_or_socialmedialink_goes_here.jpg",
"credit":"Credit Name Goes Here",
"caption":"Caption text goes here"
},
"date": [
{
"startDate":"2011,12,10,07,02,10",
"endDate":"2011,12,11,08,11",
"headline":"Headline Goes Here",
"text":"<p>Body text goes here, some HTML is OK</p>",
"tag":"This is Optional",
"classname":"optionaluniqueclassnamecanbeaddedhere",
"asset": {
"media":"http://twitter.com/ArjunaSoriano/status/164181156147900416",
"thumbnail":"optional-32x32px.jpg",
"credit":"Credit Name Goes Here",
"caption":"Caption text goes here"
}
}
],
"era": [
{
"startDate":"2011,12,10",
"endDate":"2011,12,11",
"headline":"Headline Goes Here",
"text":"<p>Body text goes here, some HTML is OK</p>",
"tag":"This is Optional"
}
]
}
}
JSONP :
Timeline can use a variation of JSONP to allow you to easily load data across different domains.
To allow this to happen, the file must end with the extension .jsonp
Here is the full model:
storyjs_jsonp_data = {
"timeline":
{
"headline":"The Main Timeline Headline Goes here",
"type":"default",
"text":"<p>Intro body text goes here, some HTML is ok</p>",
"asset": {
"media":"http://yourdomain_or_socialmedialink_goes_here.jpg",
"credit":"Credit Name Goes Here",
"caption":"Caption text goes here"
},
"date": [
{
"startDate":"2011,12,10",
"endDate":"2011,12,11",
"headline":"Headline Goes Here",
"text":"<p>Body text goes here, some HTML is OK</p>",
"tag":"This is Optional",
"classname":"optionaluniqueclassnamecanbeaddedhere",
"asset": {
"media":"http://twitter.com/ArjunaSoriano/status/164181156147900416",
"thumbnail":"optional-32x32px.jpg",
"credit":"Credit Name Goes Here",
"caption":"Caption text goes here"
}
}
],
"era": [
{
"startDate":"2011,12,10",
"endDate":"2011,12,11",
"headline":"Headline Goes Here",
"tag":"This is Optional"
}
]
}
}
Google Docs:
If you don’t want to mess with JSON, fire up Google Docs and build your
timeline in a spreadsheet. It’s as simple as dropping a date, text, and links
into the appropriate columns in TimelineJS’s template.
You can find the template here: TimelineJS Google Spreadsheet Template
There are only a couple things you need to know in order to create a timeline
using Google Docs:
- Make the spreadsheet public:
Google Docs are automatically set to private but the spreadsheet must be
public.
Click the blue “Share” button on the top right-hand corner. In the “Share
settings” window, you’ll see the private setting of the spreadsheet: click
“Change...”. In the Visibility options window, choose “Public on the Web” and
save.
2. Publish to the Web
Under the File menu, select “Publish to the Web.”
In the next window, check the box next to “Automatically republish when
changes are made.” Uncheck all other boxes. Click “start publishing.” This
will give you the URL to embed in your HTML file.
3. Copy/paste the Web URL into your TimelineJS HTML file
After you publish the spreadsheet, Google Docs will generate a link to the
file. Copy the link for the Web Page option (as opposed to PDF, HTML, XLS,
etc.), then paste it into the timeline’s HTML file (see Add it to your site )
Storify:
Support for Storify is still in its early stages. It works though. Just paste a link to the storify story as the source.
Media
Included in the zip file is a kitchen sink example. This timeline shows how to
incorporate the different media types from different services like Twitter,
YouTube, Flickr, Instagram, TwitPic, Wikipedia, Dailymotion, SoundCloud and Vimeo.
Just copy and paste the address of the media from the browser bar
into the media parameter. TimelineJS will auto-magically pull in the media via their api and
format it.
Best practices
Tips and tricks to best utilize TimelineJS
- Keep it light - don’t get bogged down by text or other elements
- Pick stories that have a strong chronological narrative. It does not work well for stories that need to jump around in the timeline.
- Include events that build up to major occurrences, not just the major events.
- Don't overwhelm the user. A timeline with hundreds of events is probably not the best use of the format.
License
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.