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typescript
Advanced tools
TypeScript is a language for application-scale JavaScript. TypeScript adds optional types, classes, and modules to JavaScript. TypeScript supports tools for large-scale JavaScript applications for any browser, for any host, on any OS. TypeScript compiles to readable, standards-based JavaScript. Try it out at the playground, and stay up to date via our blog and twitter account.
For the latest stable version:
npm install -g typescript
For our nightly builds:
npm install -g typescript@next
There are many ways to contribute to TypeScript.
In order to build the TypeScript compiler, ensure that you have Git and Node.js installed.
Clone a copy of the repo:
git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript.git
Change to the TypeScript directory:
cd TypeScript
Install Jake tools and dev dependencies:
npm install -g jake
npm install
Use one of the following to build and test:
jake local # Build the compiler into built/local
jake clean # Delete the built compiler
jake LKG # Replace the last known good with the built one.
# Bootstrapping step to be executed when the built compiler reaches a stable state.
jake tests # Build the test infrastructure using the built compiler.
jake runtests # Run tests using the built compiler and test infrastructure.
# You can override the host or specify a test for this command.
# Use host=<hostName> or tests=<testPath>.
jake runtests-browser # Runs the tests using the built run.js file. Syntax is jake runtests. Optional
parameters 'host=', 'tests=[regex], reporter=[list|spec|json|<more>]'.
jake baseline-accept # This replaces the baseline test results with the results obtained from jake runtests.
jake lint # Runs tslint on the TypeScript source.
jake -T # List the above commands.
node built/local/tsc.js hello.ts
For details on our planned features and future direction please refer to our roadmap.
Flow is a static type checker for JavaScript. It provides similar functionality to TypeScript, offering static typing in JavaScript, but it uses a different syntax and type system.
Babel preset for TypeScript allows Babel to parse and transpile TypeScript code. While Babel itself is mainly a JavaScript compiler, this preset brings TypeScript support to Babel's ecosystem.
CoffeeScript is a language that compiles into JavaScript. It provides syntactic sugar inspired by Ruby, Python, and Haskell to enhance JavaScript readability and brevity. It does not offer static typing but focuses on cleaner syntax.
Elm is a functional language that compiles to JavaScript. It emphasizes simplicity and quality tooling, and while it is not a direct alternative to TypeScript's type system, it offers strong typing and eliminates runtime exceptions.
Dart is an object-oriented, class-defined, garbage-collected language using a C-style syntax that transcompiles optionally into JavaScript. It includes static typing and is developed by Google, often used for building web and mobile applications.
FAQs
TypeScript is a language for application scale JavaScript development
The npm package typescript receives a total of 50,005,070 weekly downloads. As such, typescript popularity was classified as popular.
We found that typescript demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 7 open source maintainers collaborating on the project.
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