xls
Currently a parser for XLS (BIFF8) and XML (2003/2004) files. Cleanroom implementation from the Microsoft Open Specifications.
Installation
In node:
npm install xlsjs
In the browser:
<script src="xls.js"></script>
In bower:
bower install js-xls
CDNjs automatically pulls the latest version and makes all versions available at
http://cdnjs.com/libraries/xls
Optional Modules
The node version automatically requires modules for additional features. Some of these modules are rather large in size and are only needed in special circumstances, so they do not ship with the core. For browser use, they must be included directly:
<!-- international support from https://github.com/sheetjs/js-codepage -->
<script src="dist/cpexcel.js"></script>
An appropriate version for each dependency is included in the dist/ directory.
The complete single-file version is generated at dist/xls.full.min.js
Usage
Simple usage (gets the value of cell A1 of the first worksheet):
var XLS = require('xlsjs');
var workbook = XLS.readFile('test.xls');
var sheet_name_list = workbook.SheetNames;
var Sheet1A1 = workbook.Sheets[sheet_name_list[0]]['A1'].v;
The node version installs a binary xls
which can read XLS files and output the contents in various formats. The source is available at xls.njs
in the bin directory.
See http://oss.sheetjs.com/js-xls/ for a browser example.
Some helper functions in XLS.utils
generate different views of the sheets:
XLS.utils.sheet_to_csv
generates CSV
XLS.utils.sheet_to_row_object_array
interprets sheets as tables with a header column and generates an array of objects
XLS.utils.get_formulae
generates a list of formulae
For more details:
bin/xls.njs
is a tool for node
index.html
is the live demo
bits/80_xls.js
contains the logic for generating CSV and JSON from sheets
Cell Object Description
.SheetNames
is an ordered list of the sheets in the workbook
.Sheets[sheetname]
returns a data structure representing the sheet. Each key
that does not start with !
corresponds to a cell (using A-1
notation).
.Sheets[sheetname][address]
returns the specified cell:
.v
: the raw value of the cell
.w
: the formatted text of the cell (if applicable)
.t
: the type of the cell (constrained to the enumeration ST_CellType
as documented in page 4215 of ISO/IEC 29500-1:2012(E) )
.f
: the formula of the cell (if applicable)
.z
: the number format string associated with the cell (if requested)
For dates, .v
holds the raw date code from the sheet and .w
holds the text
Options
The exported read
and readFile
functions accept an options argument:
cellFormula | true | Save formulae to the .f field ** |
cellNF | false | Save number format string to the .z field |
sheetRows | 0 | If >0, read the first sheetRows rows ** |
bookFiles | false | If true, add raw files to book object ** |
bookProps | false | If true, only parse enough to get book metadata ** |
bookSheets | false | If true, only parse enough to get the sheet names |
password | "" | If defined and file is encrypted, use password ** |
cellFormula
only applies to constructing XLS formulae. XLML R1C1 formulae
are stored in plaintext, but XLS formulae are stored in a binary format.
- Even if
cellNF
is false, formatted text (.w) will be generated
- In some cases, sheets may be parsed even if
bookSheets
is false.
bookSheets
and bookProps
combine to give both sets of information
bookFiles
adds a cfb
object (XLS only)
sheetRows-1
rows will be generated when looking at the JSON object output
(since the header row is counted as a row when parsing the data)
- Currently only XOR encryption is supported. Unsupported error will be thrown
for files employing other encryption methods.
Tested Environments
Tests utilize the mocha testing framework. Travis-CI and Sauce Labs links:
Test Files
Test files are housed in another repo.
Running make init
will refresh the test_files
submodule and get the files.
Testing
make test
will run the node-based tests. To run the in-browser tests, clone
the oss.sheetjs.com repo and
replace the xls.js file (then fire up the browser and go to stress.html
):
$ cp xls.js ../SheetJS.github.io
$ cd ../SheetJS.github.io
$ simplehttpserver # or "python -mSimpleHTTPServer" or "serve"
$ open -a Chromium.app http://localhost:8000/stress.html
Other Notes
CFB
refers to the Microsoft Compound File Binary Format, a container format for XLS as well as DOC and other pre-OOXML data formats.
The mechanism is split into a CFB parser (which scans through the file and produces concrete data chunks) and a Workbook parser (which does excel-specific parsing). XML files are not processed by the CFB parser.
Contributing
Due to the precarious nature of the Open Specifications Promise, it is very important to ensure code is cleanroom. Consult CONTRIBUTING.md
XLSX/XLSM/XLSB Support
XLSX/XLSM/XLSB is available in js-xlsx.
License
Please consult the attached LICENSE file for details. All rights not explicitly granted by the Apache 2.0 license are reserved by the Original Author.
It is the opinion of the Original Author that this code conforms to the terms of the Microsoft Open Specifications Promise, falling under the same terms as OpenOffice (which is governed by the Apache License v2). Given the vagaries of the promise, the Original Author makes no legal claim that in fact end users are protected from future actions. It is highly recommended that, for commercial uses, you consult a lawyer before proceeding.
References
OSP-covered specifications:
- [MS-CFB]: Compound File Binary File Format
- [MS-XLS]: Excel Binary File Format (.xls) Structure Specification
- [MS-XLSB]: Excel (.xlsb) Binary File Format
- [MS-XLSX]: Excel (.xlsx) Extensions to the Office Open XML SpreadsheetML File Format
- [MS-ODATA]: Open Data Protocol (OData)
- [MS-OFFCRYPTO]: Office Document Cryptography Structure
- [MS-OLEDS]: Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) Data Structures
- [MS-OLEPS]: Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) Property Set Data Structures
- [MS-OSHARED]: Office Common Data Types and Objects Structures
- [MS-OVBA]: Office VBA File Format Structure
- [MS-OE376]: Office Implementation Information for ECMA-376 Standards Support
- [MS-CTXLS]: Excel Custom Toolbar Binary File Format
- [MS-XLDM]: Spreadsheet Data Model File Format
- [XLS]: Microsoft Office Excel 97-2007 Binary File Format Specification
Certain features are shared with the Office Open XML File Formats, covered in:
ISO/IEC 29500:2012(E) "Information technology — Document description and processing languages — Office Open XML File Formats"
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